高中英语阅读填空试题

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Each year there is an increasing number of cars as millions of new cars are produced in America . Americans will not live without cars ! However , some have realised the serious problem of air pollution by cars . It is necessary to find ways to solve the problem of air pollution .
One way to clean the air is to build a new kind of clean car . That’s what several of the large car factories are trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done . Progress in this field has been slow .
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else . Engineers are now working on it . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that can please man .
To prevebt the world being polluted by cars , They have to cut down on the number of their cars and are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike . But this change doesn’t close down ---- many workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down . And the problem of their pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Title : (1) _____ and Pollution in America

Problem	Method	(6)____	Conclusion
Air (2) _____	Building a new kind of the car (3) _____ by something else	Progress in this field is (7)______	Americans may live a happy but (10)____ life .
(4)_____ down on the number of cars	It takes years to develop a practical (8)______
Traveling and going to work by (5) ______	(9) _____ may lose jobs

 

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Moral Side of Murder

A. urgent	B. restore	C. severely	D. desperate	E. surgeon
F. emergency	G. donor	H. moderately	I. quietly	J. guy

 
Case A: You’re a doctor in the  room and six patients come to you. They’ve been in a very terrible trolley car crash. Five of them were  injured and one was   injured. You could spend all day caring for the one severely injured victim but in that time the five would die. Or you could look after the five,   them but the severely injured person would die.
Case B: You’re a transplant   and you have five patients, each in    need of organ transplant in order to survive, one needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver and the fifth a pancreas (胰脏). You have no organ   and you’re about to see them die. Then it occurs to you that in the next room there’s a healthy    who came in for a check up. He’s taking a nap. You could go in very , yank out the five organs. The person would die you could save the five.
What’s the right thing to do? What becomes of the principle at each time?

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11～20的相应位置上。
It is important to fix our eyes on the protection of wildlife, because at present they are in danger. Every day some species of animals or plants are ___31___ (die) out.
On one hand, people hunt ___32___ for food or for clothing, because some have thick furs ___33___ can be made into clothes. On the other hand, man think some animals are ___34___ (fiercely) and attack them to death. For this reason, they can’t get along ___35___ with wildlife. And as a result, what they do ___36___ (danger) the wildlife.
In order to protect the wildlife ___37___ extinction, it is necessary to set up wildlife reserve ___38___ some special zones for wildlife. What’s more, leading the consciousness of wildlife protection to come into ___39___ (be) is the most important. Only when the above has a good effect___40___ wildlife can it be protected and the species develop gradually and safely.

American public education has changed in recent years. One change is that increasing numbers of American parents and teachers are starting independent public schools called charter schools.
In 1991, there were no charter schools in the United States. Today, more than 2300 charter schools operate in 34 states and the District of Columbia. 575000 students attend these schools. The students are from 5 years of age through 18 or older.
A charter school is created by groups of parents, teachers and community members. It is similar in some ways to a traditional public school. It receives tax money to operate a number of students. The charter school must prove to local or state governments that its students are learning. These governments provide the school with the agreement, or charter that permits it to operate.
Unlike a traditional public school, however, the charter school does not have to obey most laws governing public schools. Local, state or federal governments cannot tell it what to teach.
Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach those goals. Class sizes are usually smaller than in many traditional public schools. Many students and parents say teachers in charter schools can be more creative.
However, state education agencies, local education-governing committees and unions often oppose charter schools. They say these schools may receive money badly needed by traditional public schools. Experts say some charter schools are doing well while others are struggling.
Congress provided 200 million dollars for establishing charter schools in the 2006 federal budget. But, often the schools say they lack enough money for programs. Many also lack needed space. District officials say they have provided 14 former school buildings for charter education. Yet charter school supporters say officials should try harder to find more space.
Charter Schools in America

Definition	Charter schools are called 1 ___________ public schools.
2 _______ between charter school and traditional school	★3 _______ tax money to operate a number of students. ★ Having to make 4. _______ know the students are learning. ★ Getting 5 _________ to operate from government.
6 _______ between charter school and traditional school	★ Not having to obey most laws. ★ Having the 7_______ to decide what to teach.  ★ Being free to choose the goals and decide the 8_________ of teaching them. ★  Having smaller class sizes. ★  Having teachers who are more creative
The problems	Education departments’ opposition	★These schools receiving money badly needed by traditional public schools. ★ Not 9__________ doing well.
10 ___________ difficulties	★ Lacking enough money ★ Lacking needed space

 

阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上. 所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.
An American best-seller has been popular among the students in our
School_______(最近)．It is so inspiring that I would like             76._____
to recommend it to you．This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul,
w       by Jack   Canfield                                77.______                                                          first appeared______1993 and soon became a best-seller．           78.______
It will surely inspire readers of all______(年龄)．                  79.______
It has been put into many languages，spreading love to
all over the world. B     ，an English     version                80._____    
is of g ___  help to us English learners as it will help               81.____
improve our English．It costs 64 yuan, ______you can get            82.____
it for 54.4 yuan through online shopping，which will__ (节省)        83.____
you 9.6 yuan．You can order it at www.dangdang.com，and g ___      84.____   
the book within one week after   your payment．
For more ______please visit the website．                         85.______

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. comments      B. impression    C. drawn      D. fashionable   E. influence      F. light up       G. right      H. occupy  I. truly          J. variety

 
Shanghai dazzles (使目眩) visitors with its   of places new and old, East and West New Shanghai begins at the airport with a step onto the Maglev, Shanghai’s high-speed train. Reaching 431 km/h, it whisks（迅速移动）travelers the 32 kilometers from the airport to Pudong in 8 minutes. Visitors disembark (登陆) from the Maglev at Pudong, where Shanghai’s modern side awaits     outside the station.       
The West’s    on Shanghai is very obvious on the Bund. European countries and America established concessions here between the early 1840s and 1943. Visiting the Bund takes one back to that era. Fifty-two buildings, all built in   European styles, line this famous section of East Zhongshan First Road.
The HSBC Tower, which now houses the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, dominates the Bund. Inside, visitors gazes are    to colorful mosaics (马赛克) on the dome ceiling.
Just south of the Bund, the traditional buildings and tiny lanes of the old Chinese city take visitors back in time. Here, the Yuyuan Gardens are the main attraction. Built in 1577 by a government official for his parents, the Yuyuan Gardens    an area of two hectares（亩）.
Shanghai’s premier shopping destination, Nanjing Road boasts 5.5 km of shops, malls, restaurants and excitement. Colorful neon（霓虹灯）signs    the street at night when thousands of people flood the area.
Restored shikumen exteriors open into restaurants, shops and art galleries. Photographer Guo Changyao 
 , “In the 21st century, if you don’t go to Xintiandi, then you haven’t seen Shanghai.”
To  experience Shanghai, one must explore all its sides. The beauty of the city lies in its old and new, West and East.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示。2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确
Dear friends,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake
unexpectedly hit your hometown.     (面对) with such a rarely-seen 86.________
disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed  _____ we are all     87. ________
moved to tears. A friend in _____ is a friend indeed. Thinking          88. ________
about your _____（目前）situation, we can not wait a minute          99. ________
to _____ every effort to help you. On behalf of all my classmates,    90. ________
I, as the _____ (主席) of the students’ union, express our                 91. ________
most sincere pity and care for you. B    , we make a                    92. ________
donation of 120 thousand yuan to you,      (希望) that it can        93. ________
help you go through the _____ (困难). A better hometown               94. ________
can be r    . Therefore, never give up whatever happens.                     95. ________
Remember we won’t be far away when you need any help!
Yours sincerely,

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Hello, everyone! I would like to share with you my first travel abroad．
Last summer vacation, I took part in a/an ________ （交流） programme     __________
with an American school．D__________ our visit, we stayed with host       _________
families, _______ gave us an opportunity to learn more about the              _________
American society．The main part of our programme was to ______（体验）    _________
The school life．_________ with Chinese students, American students       __________
are more open and active．Besides, they have _____________ homework       __________
and fewer exams．But we a__________ have a lot in common, like being      _________
crazy about NB  A．When the visit was over, I made f________ with     _________
some American students, who are very interested in Chinese______（文化）．     __________
The programme is of great b__________ to us the American students         _________
As well．

课文背诵（每空1分，共20分）
（1）
When I told her that ourwould begin   an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she   to be excited it. When I told her the air would be hard to and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting . I know my sister well. she has made up her, nothing can change it.
（2）
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn . No wind, , could blow them away. Two  fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for   . The railway  were now useless   of steel. Tens   thousands of cows would never give milk again.
（3）
"The last thirty years have seen the   number of laws stopping our   and progress, today we have reached a   where we have almost  rights at all"

As time went by, Charlie Chaplin began __79____  films. He grew more and more ___80____ as his charming character, the little tramp, became known __81_________ the world, The tramp, a poor, _____82____ man with a moustache, ___83___ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round___84__ .He walked around stiffly ____85___ (carry) a walking stick. This character was a social failure ____86__ was loved for his optimism and determination to ___87_______ all difficulties. He was the underdog __88____ was kind even when others were unkind to him.

动词填空（共10题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. The 8,892-kilometre-long border is said to be the longest border in the world not __________ (defend) by an army
or the police.
2. I am sure that the people in the disaster areas are on their way to__________ (live) a better life.
3. With all the cartoon books I needed__________ (buy), I left the bookstore.
4. The little girl, who has been spoiled has got used to __________(offer) everything she needs.
5. After getting lost, the hiker spent several days walking through wild, lonely countryside before__________.(find)
6. It is such a small problem that it is hardly worth __________ (trouble) about.
7. I’d be the first__________ (admit) that I might be wrong.
8. One aim of genetically modified research is__________ (produce)food which will make us healthier.
9. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up __________.(apologize)
10.__________(expose)to lead does great harm to children’s learning ability.

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words．
The iPad is a tablet computer designed and developed by Apple．It is particularly marketed as a platform for audio and visual media such as books, periodicals, movies, music, and games, as well as web content．At about 700 grams （25 ounces）, its size and weight are between those of most contemporary smart phones and laptop computers．Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days．
The iPad runs the same operating system as the earlier iPod Touch and iPhone．It can run its own applications as well as ones developed for the iPhone．Without modification, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store．
Like iPhone and iPod Touch, the iPad is controlled by a multi-touch display ?a break from most previous tablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus（尖笔）．The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software．Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection, The device is managed and synced（同步） by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable．
Media reaction to the device has generally been neutral or positive, with more positive reaction after the device was launched．
（Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 12 WORDS．）
1．The Marketing Strategy of iPad is to make it ____ for audio and visual media．
2．The programs approved by Apple can only be bought from ____．
3．How do people control some previous tablet computers?
4．What's the media reaction to the device prior to its launch?

Not many years ago, a rich and rather strange old man called Johnson lived alone in a village in England. He 26__________ (make) lots of money in doing business with foreign countries. At seventy-five, he gave 12,000 pounds 27_________ the village school to build a children’s playground. Because of his 28__________ (kind), many people came to visit him. 29__________them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson said he wanted to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him 30_________he could be so healthy at seventy-five. Johnson, 31 __________had a sense of humour, liked whisky and 32__________(drink) some each day.“I have an injection in my neck each evening,” he said, 33__________(think) of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand 34___________Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson had had an injection in his neck everyday. Soon Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for 35_________ secret of his injection every day. 

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为下列各的相应位置上。
I am now a good student in my class. But you don’t know     I started senior English in the beginning, I found it difficult and quite different    what we learned in junior school.   _ the help of my teacher, I realized the  (important) of English, so I was (determine) to learn English well. From then on, every morning I recited English words,   (listen) to English tapes and did a lot of   (exercise). My English teacher,    is good at   (make) her class lively and interesting, is happy to see this.
Now I have made such great progress in my English study that I am    (much) interested in learning it than before.

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空一词。
Most people who travel from China to the US find that，despite having studied English for years，they have to “re—learn” it upon arriving．
Words that we learned in English classes are not pronounced the same way here．To truly be part of the “melting pot”，fluency（流利）in English is not enough．You need an accent to stand out．
When I first came to the US for graduate school，1 was a nervous foreigner．I felt so out of place that I wanted to hide everything about me that was “different”．To talk like an American became one of my goals．
During my first term as a teaching assistant(TA)，my students complained（抱怨） they could not understand me．I learned later from a study that this complaint was common among US students with an international TA．It is called the “Oh, no!” syndrome (情绪、举动)：“Oh，no! Not another international TA，and not that accent again!’’
So I imitated（模仿）the way native speakers talk and，over time，I made such good progress that American friends started to praise my English as having “almost no accent’’．I took this as a sign of my success．Ever since．people have often mistaken me for someone from many places：the Midwest，the West Coast，China，Japan，South Korea．Most frequently，people think I am from California．
Suddenly，conformity (一致) was no longer a praise：If I talk like an American，am I still Chinese? If I lose my Chinese accent，do I also lose my cultural identity? Am I denying（否认）my past by being absorbed into（沉浸于）a new culture?
Now I realize that a person’s accent is a permanent（永久的）record of their past cultural experience and it is a mark of one’s experience and exposure to different cultures．
As a fourth-year student in the US，I am no longer a nervous foreigner．My nervousness has been replaced by a desire to hold on to my cultural origins．Now I consciously（有意识地）add some Chinese “accent” when I speak．I do not wish to speak “perfect” English because I am proud of who I am．
 
 

My Feeling of Speaking English in America
Time	Supporting details
At the (71) ______	I have to relearn English (72) ______ arriving there, for my pronunciations of words are (73) ______ from native speakers.
My students complained that I couldn’t make myself (74)______.
During my stay	I made great (75) ______ in spoken English by imitating the (76) ______ native speakers talk.
People often (77) ______ me for someone from the Midwest，the West Coast，China， California and so on．
Now	I think it necessary to keep my (78) ______ origins.
I often add some Chinese “accent” consciously when (79) ______ English because I am (80) ______ of being a Chinese.