高中英语阅读填空试题

阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. In many
countries in the world, people k____ each other when they meet.    101.______
In Britain, people usually shake________ when they meet some one 102.______
for the first time. They are not comfortable touching______(陌生人) 103.______
French people kiss each other ______ and goodbye on the        104._______
______(脸颊)more often than the British people. People from     105._______
Arabian countries stand ______ than people from Britain         106._______
when they are talking. They might move very close to you
as you i_______ yourself to them. Body language              107._______
is very_______(广泛的) and not all members of a culture        108._______
b_______the same way. Using body language in a correct way    109._______
will help you to better c_________ with other people.           110._______

阅读下列句子，从方框中选择适当的词或词组,用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思通顺、完整。每空限填一个单词或词组，每词或词组限用一次。方框中有四个词或词组是多余的。

make;  depress ; be modeled after ;  affect ; nor ; approach ; in advance; in search of ; worthwhile ; prefer ; devote;  astonish ; be intended for; thanks to

 
91.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _________ women in the countryside.
92.I discovered that she had ________ her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.
93.You may find it ________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
94.He made people laugh at a time when they felt _____, so they could feel more content with their lives.
95.Tony _________Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
96.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning ______ the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
97.Every area of the park ______  life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
98.All cultures don’t greet each other the same way, ______ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
99.Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there _______ gold, but without success
100.He_______ to stay alone rather than gossip with his co-workers in his spare time.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题 (请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] As well as increasing memory, being sad makes people less likely to be tricked and improves their ability to judge others，according to an Australian study．
[2] The study, authored by professor Joseph Foegas at the University of New South Wales，shows that people in a negative mood paid more attention to their surroundings than          ,
who were more likely to believe anything they were told．“While positive moods seem to promote creativity, flexibility, and cooperation，negative moods cause more attentive，careful thinking，paying greater attention to the outside world．”writes Forgas in Australasian Science．
[3] “Our research suggests that sadness promotes information processing strategies best fit for dealing with more demanding situations．”
[4] For the study, Forgas and his team conducted several experiments that started with making their subjects (实验对象) experience happy or sad moods by making them watch films and by recalling positive or negative events．
[5] In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge the truth of some urban myths (神话) and found that people in a negative mood were less likely to believe these statements. People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when asked to recall an event that they witnessed．
[6] The study also found that sad people were better at stating their case through written arguments．Thus, it showed that a reasonably negative mood may actually promote a more concrete, harmonious and successful communication style
[7] “Positive moods are not universally desirable．People in a negative mood are less likely to make judgmental errors and more resistant (抵制的) to eyewitness misunderstandings．”said Forgas．
76．What would be the best title for this passage? (within 8 words)
                                                                            
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(within 5 words)
                                                                            
78．In the experiments mentioned, what caused the participants’feeling to change?(within 8 words)
                                                                            
79．Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
According to the study, people in a negative mood could also express themselves better in
writing．
                                                                          
                                                                          
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese．
                                                                           
                                                                           

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.   31        these proverbs, there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop   32   (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279) was very anxious to help   33        rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about   34          day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea   35            he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired   36         doing this for a whole day,   37        he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”   38           (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their   39           (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often   40            (result) in the contrary to our intention.

根据短文内容，从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

	A．Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. B．Arriving early helps to remember more names. C．Use imagination to know other’s names． D．Acknowledge（承认）you don’t know other’s names. E．Read one’s name to yourself over again. F．Remember the names with someone’s help．

 

 
Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it.

When you hear a person’s name and want to remember it, repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also say the name again in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

You can let other people help you remember their names．After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “I’m working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again?”

    When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names．Last names can come later.

    Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．There are fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.

She always ________（表现）well towards the customers．

阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
W:Oh,did you really like it?
M:Yes,very much.It was excellent!
W:Well,thank you for(77)s________ so.                                                    77.              
M:In fact,could I (78)a_________you for the recipe(烹饪方法)?                 78.              
W:  (79)S_________.It’s really very easy                                                 79.              
(80)F_________,mix together one egg, two teaspoons of salt,                 80.              
and two pounds of ground beef.(81)T__________,add twelve                      81.              
ounces milk an a cup of bread crumbs（面包屑）. Are you with me so far? 
M:Yes,I’m with you
W:Okay.(82)N___________,put the mixture into a baking pan And              82.              
(83)a_________that,bake an hour and fifteen minutes at 350 degrees.        83.              
M:Wait a minute!I didn’t get the last (84)s________.Could you repeat          84.              
that part?
W:Sure.Bake an hour and fifteen minutes at 350 degrees.
M:Now I’ve got it.Is that it?
W:Yes.That’s it!
M:Thanks very much.
W:My(85)p____________.                                                                       85.              

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空和词形变化。（每格填1~2个单词）
Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the earthquake.   31   (副词), people in the city of Tangshan thought   32    of these. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake,     33    destroyed the city. Steam（蒸汽）   34     (burst) from holes in the ground. It gave   35     smelly gas. Many buildings fell into bricks all of a sudden like pieces of dominos. Many people,   36    (include) workers and doctors, came to rescue those     37    (trap) under the ruins. Later that afternoon,    38    (限定词) big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.  Teams     39    (organize) to dig out those under the ruins and bury the dead.  40     number of the miners who were rescued from coal mines reached almost 10,000. With the help from all over the country, Tangshan began to recover slowly.

B
I have never been able to make sense of my idea    31  money. I can walk into a store and spend $ 700 on suit,   32  go home and squeeze(挤)three cups of tea out of a single teabag. Am I a spendthrift or a miser or both?
A spendthrift is a person   33   likes to spend money. He always buys things 34    regard to cost. All of his spending gives him   35   (please), so he enjoys 36.    with shopping spending. He is both warmhearted and free - handed. He has a lot of friends    37   he often treats everybody to drinks and meals. He would even give or lend money to his   38 (bad)  enemy! Some people can accept a spendthrift's habits very easily. They consider such a person inexperienced,  39they enjoy being with him.
Are you a little like the person just  40    (write) about? If you are one of the big spenders of the world, you will always have debts, but you may have a lot of fun, too.

第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
The most energetic and important festivals are the   21   that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.   22     the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give   23   (child) lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals,     24   families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,    25    take place forty days before Easter, usually in February, These carnivals might include parades,   26    (dance) in the streets day and night, loud music and colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is   27  important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus    28    the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country,    29  (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though    30   is covered with pink snow.

B
Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”, I feel   36   (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus．In fact, many students now come to school   37   cell-phones．My schoolmates have different opinions．Some think   38   is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble．  39   , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones． 40   think differently．First, the cell-phone is not   41   must in school, as   42   are some IC phones in the school   43   (make) it easy to call others．Second, many students often play e-games and send e-messages with their cell-phones, even in class,   44   will surely have bad effects on their study．What’s more, it will result in a great waste of time and money．In my opinion, the cell-phone is a   45   (use) tool in our daily life．But it doesn’t mean we can use it freely in school．

第二节语法填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26～45的相应位置上。
A
Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. _______26_____(person), I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just _____27______ the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We _____28_____(determine) to create an even ____29_____(good) system. In a way our programmer is ____30_____ our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen ___31___ watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if ____32____  new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play against a human team, for I _____33____ (program) to act just like them. After all, ____34___ the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is ____35____ I’m all about.

第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Google China's threat of pulling out of the nation has sparked attention worldwide this week to the relationship between China and the United States.
China's Web environment and the China-US trade relationship are among the topics   31   have been discussed. But it's   32   (appropriate) to play up the issue, or turn it into a political dispute.
According to the   33    (state), the disputes with the Chinese government on its Internet regulations as well as major cyber attacks  34   _the California-based company allegedly (被说成)rooted from China's attempts to force Google into considering    35    exit strategy(策略).
For overseas businesses,   36    (include) Google, they should respect laws, regulations and relevant policies of    37 host countries.
China's Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Jiang Yu said Thursday at a regular press conference that "China welcomes international Internet companies   38     (conduct) business within the country according to the law.
The Chinese government has blamed the world Internet giant   39  showing too many links to unhealthy content in   40   search results, thus breaking China's laws.

四．动词的适当形式填空
open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on
1.The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
2.Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water.
3.Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river.
4.The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.
5.There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre.
6.______________ we run out of space?
7.People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean.
8.Now we _____________________ for discussion.
9.Many types of waste ________________ our water.
10.In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats.
11.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat.
12.My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.
13.The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ companies and money _______ the enemy.

第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分)
第四部分：书面表达 (共三节，满分 55 分)
第一节：短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文连贯通顺。请将答案填写在题后的答题处。
After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live   71   a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population   72   only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed   73   see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms   74   covered thousands of acres.   75   dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the   76   of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the   77   that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water   78   any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total   79  water, and   80  of it is in the Great Lakes.

Directions: Complete the following passage by using OVE word that best firs the context.
You may become very unhappy sharing a room with a stranger. If you want to study quietly 48.             your roommate keeps asking for nothing important or listening to rock music, you will get upset. If you feel very tired and sleepy while he turns over in bed making enough noise to keep you 49.       , you are sure to become annoyed but can do noting about it 50.       , in my view, sharing a room with a stranger is a good arrangement of living despite those disadvantages. First, you may not feel so lonely when you are far away from your home. 51.      always have another person in the room to share your joys and sorrows. 52.    , you can get a helping hand to overcome whatever difficulty you are in. You can ask advice from him on your work and study. Third, living with a stranger offers you 53.       
chance of learning to get along with people. You do your best to make friends with him, thus adapting yourself 54.        more complicated society upon graduation.
Therefore, I prefer to sharing a room with a stranger during my school life. I will manage to stay in harmony with my roommate. We can make progress together 55.       leave a wonderful memory in both of our life.