高中英语阅读填空试题

阅读下列五个段落，并从所给选项中选出每一个段落最恰当的小标题，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上（其中一个为多余选项）

A．Five-a-day "Not much benefit"

B．More Harm than Good

C．Long holidays "harm learning"

D．Young yet brave

E．Most followed on Twitter
F．New "Green" Red Buses
45．         
What is red but green, open but closed and old but new? Answer: London's stunning new double-decker buses．The new bus uses more efficient green technology and has two staircases and an open platform, enabling people to hop on and hop off．It   also has a special design for the front end, which gives it a futuristic look．
46．______
For many years British people have been advised to eat at least five items of fruit or vegetables every day in order to improve their health and reduce the likelihood of illness, in particular, cancer．However, according to a new scientific study, only 2．5% of cancers could be prevented by eating more fruit and vegetables．
47．_______
American actor Ashton Kutcher is no longer the most popular person on Twitter．With almost five million followers ?about 20,000 more than Ashton, Britney Spears is the most popular person on Twitter now．In reply to the news, Britney tweeted, "WOW!!!!! # 1 on Twitter! Thank you!" and treated fans by answering questions they tweeted to her．
48．_______
According to a report, being away from school for a long time can mean you start to forget what you've learnt during the school year．Researchers say the school year should be divided into five eight-week terms, with only four weeks off for summer,-instead of six weeks．They think that way, you would be more likely to remember things you learnt in subjects like maths and science．
49．_______
Jordan Romero, who is trying to become the youngest ever person to climb the world's highest mountain, has reached the first level．Advanced Base Camp．He's been training hard and his family think that he's ready to do it．However, some people think that he's far too young to be taking on such a dangerous adventure．

短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，用三种形式完成短文，使文章语义完整，连贯。（①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。）请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。
Dear Christie，
I’m here in the National Park, in     （southeast）California.                           72.    
I have been t    around the state of California for three weeks                                   73.    
now, It's very different from        I have seen in American movies.                         74.    
Not everyone is rich and not everyone l     near the beach. I first                             75.    
travelled southeast      rich farmland then to the central part.                                    76.    
They grow e     here including cotton，vegetables，nuts and                                   77.    
fruit．They raise cattle too．Then I traveled   （far）southeast into                          78.    
mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly,      they are                              79.    
from many different r    and cultures. Every cuIture has its own                              80.      ，
music，food and art. I show great interest in them．                                                   81.    
Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.
Yours，
           George

选词填空（共8小题，每小题1.5分，满分12分）

paid off,   regardless of,   in need of,   set out,   team up with approach,   marked out,   keep up,   in terms of,   fade out

      根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空，使句子意思完整。（其中有两个多余词语）

 
59．I walked on tiptoe towards the woods，for we were afraid our       will frighten the birds away.
60．You can     one other class member if you want.
61．Did you find the m ap       by the young traveler when he was hiking in the mountains?
62．The immigrants always try to      the customs and traditions in their homeland.
63．Bell never      to invent the telephone and what he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
64．These courses are designed to help you make greater progress         your current level.
65．This policy cannot be criticized        customer satisfaction．
66．After Dolly the sheep came into this world, the efforts of many scientists            .

阅下面的文章，并从所给选项中选出最恰当的句子完成每个段落，并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上（其中一个为多余选项）。

A．It is known that the“Great Water”has also been a frontier river（边境河）. B．Probably the river remembers many happy things，and also many sad things. C．The Mississippi is the greatest river in the United States. D．The Mississippi has always had an important part in American history． E．Great rivers are likely to suffer floods. F．As we know．it's the third longest river in the world．

 
The Mississippi
The Mississippi is a romantic river whose relationship with man goes back beyond its discovery by the Spaniards in the 16th century．Indians used the river as a highway and as a source of food．and it was they who gave it its name“misi-sipi”，meaning“river of many fishes”．European explorers called it the Mississippi．Today, it is often called“Old Man River”．
  45  ．Flowing from north to south，it gathers many waters on its way．You will easily understand why it is called“Old Man River”，or the“Father of Waters”．A lot of early setters built their homes on the land along its waters．The Mississippi was and is the old man of all American people，too
  46  ．In 1927 the Mississippi flooded 26 thousand acres，sweeping away farms，towns，everything in its path．In 1938 its floods drowned or killed 200 people and made millions homeless．Today the river has largely been controlled．
  47  ．Pioneers who first reached its banks wondered not only where it went，but what lay beyond．In 1764 the French founded a city on the right bank of the river, and named it after their king，Louis XV．This city, named St Louis，became the jumping-off place for the adventurous men and women who opened up the Great Plains，and the way to the Far West．
  48  ．One of the saddest memories may be that of the blacks who were carried down the river and sold as slaves．The river also remembers that their sobbing and crying voices once passed over its waters．
  49  ．Today, the river is still an important part of the American economy．Goods are carried up and down the river to get to other parts of the country and the world．

根据短文内容，从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

	A．Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. B．Arriving early helps to remember more names. C．Use imagination to know other’s names． D．Acknowledge（承认）you don’t know other’s names. E．Read one’s name to yourself over again. F．Remember the names with someone’s help．

 

 
Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it.
When you hear a person’s name and want to remember it, repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also say the name again in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.
You can let other people help you remember their names．After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.
Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say “I’m working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it a gain ?”
    When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to learning just firs t names．Last names can come later.
    Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．There are fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others — an automatic review for you.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）
第一节：短文填词（每空1分，满分10分）
My dear students, I don’t know _____ I should say                          76．           
to some of you who are still a_______ to the Internet．                          77．           
As your ______, I’d like to remind you that you’re                                78．           
wasting your time, e_____（精力） and even your life．                      79．           
You can never find the l____ time and youth again．                              80．           
As students，you should value the __（有限的）time to study                81．           
hard．_____ you know，you’11graduate from the school in two             82．           
months or so．After ________(毕业)，you won’t possibly                       83．           
find so good a condition to study in．So ____ full use of every           84．           
minute to study hard so that you won’t feel sad ____ the future．            85．           ．

第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
April 1st is a day on which ,in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one ___36__ in tricking someone, one laughs and says: “ April Fool!” and then the person who was tricked __37__ laughs, too.
One April 1st, a country bus was going along a __38__ road when it __39__ down and stopped. The driver__40__ turned switches and pressed buttons, but nothing happened. __41_ he turned to the passengers with a __42__ look on his face and said:” This poor bus is getting __43__ . It isn’t going as well as it used to. There is only one thing to do if we want to get home today. I’ll __44__three. I want you all to __45__ forward suddenly as hard as you can . This should __46__ the bus started again, but if it doesn’t , I’m afraid there’s nothing else I can do. Now , all of you lean back as __47__ as you can in your seats and get ready.”
The passengers all pressed back against their seats and waited __48___.
Then the driver turned to his __49__and asked:” Are you ready?” The passengers __50__ had enough __51__ to answer: “yes.”
“ One! Two ! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leant（靠） forward suddenly--- and the bus started __52__ at a great speed.
The passengers breathed more __53__ and began to smile with relief. But their smile turned to _54__ and laughter when the driver __55__ cried: “ April Fool !”
36. A. interested               B. enjoys               C. succeeds                   D. joins
37. A. sadly                      B. hardly         C. usually                     D. also
38. A. winding                 B. ice—covered     C. high                          D. city
39. A. sped                       B. broke                C. slowed                D. settled
40. A. anxiously               B. happily             C. carelessly               D. nervously
41. A. But                        B. Then                 C. Because                       D. Therefore
42. A. satisfied           B. calm                 C. worried                D. sad
43. A. more expensive              B. old                   C. poorer                 D. weak
44. A. ask               B. shout                C. give                   D. count
45. A. go                B. lean                  C. look                  D. get
46. A. get                         B. cause          C. allow                 D. more
47. A. far                B. long           C. sudden               D. hardly
48. A. calmly            B. patiently        C. angrily               D. anxiously
49. A. back                      B. side           C. seat                   D. front
50. A. only                      B. barely          C. clearly                            D. possibly
51. A. strength           B. force          C. breath                 D. interest
52. A. up                         B. off            C. out                  D. forward
53. A. easily                            B. hard           C. comfortably          D. often
54. A. happiness               B. trouble                     C. surprise                 D. disappointment
55. A. friendly                  B. aloud                  C. quietly                        D. merrily

Ⅲ：短文填词：（共10小题，每小题1分，总分10分）
Last weekend we went mountain climbing. Even the heavy
Rain in the morning could not p      us going. Setting          1．   
off very early, we went a      an extremely narrow road, all          2．   
in high spirits. On each s     of the road were green fields             3．   
and some farm houses. We could h      the sound of the               4．   
rain and our footsteps    （混合）with our laughter. At noon             5．   
we     （到达）the top of the mountain. What surprised us               6．   
most there was the beauty of the scenes.     Having a short            7．   
rest there and      （分享）food we brought, we         8．   
started going down. It rained even h     .We were           9．   
wet to the skin,     we still sang and laughed happily.             10．   

第二节.根据课文适当填空.（每小格1分，总分11分）
She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell 68        her progress and she stopped .So the men had brought home the meat for the 69.      !The smell of cooking meat filled the air 70.      her, and her senses became 71.      with hunger…. 72.      she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Lala smiled with 73.    .
Leave the beaten track occasionally and 74.      into the woods. Every time you do you will be 75.      to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, 76.       all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to 77.      your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of 78.      .

第II卷（共两部分满分35分）
第一部分：短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
It is vital for us to have a good mood in our daily life.
If you o    a good mood, you will find everything is wonderful   76.         
in the world. Most      (重要), you will have an optimistic effect   77.         
the people around you. We all will live a harmonious and   78.         
happy life. It is also good for your h      . However，sometimes   79.            
when you meet some      (困难)，when you quarrel with others   80.         
or when you         (无法)in doing something, you may  have   81.         
a bad mood. If so, you should get        of it as fast as possible.   82.         
As we all know, e           has its two sides. So you should think more    83.           
about         bright side. We are sure that everything will be all right with    84.           
time  p       by. Remember: Only you can make yourself happy.   85.         
I hope that everyone has a good mood every day！

第二部分：短文填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，使短文语义完整。（答案写在答题纸上）
Imagine the scene．You have been sitting indoors for weeks revising for exams，（81）_______everyone  else has been having a great time．At this moment，you are dreaming of a different life．You imagine yourself on a beach in some remote part of the world．（82） _______ all this seem like a dream ？Well，that dream could come（83）_______ ！
Remember that travel can be educational．You learn a（84） _______ about life—and yourself—when you spend time abroad．Nowadays，many young people have a year off（85） ________ they start university．During this year they learn new skills and explore their interests．But it is important to spend the time （86）________ (wise)．Remember that you will （87）_______to come back and start studying again when the year has ended．Nobody will be impressed if you have（88） _______ your time lying in bed，listening to hip-hop music and watching TV！
You could go to Nepal and teach English．Some people have even（89） _______ (employ) as farmers in the Andes！This may sound romantic （90） _______ you have to think about money，too．In the end，you may have to take any job you can，or maybe even two．                                       

第II卷 (满分35分)
VII、短文填词(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.
He was once thought to be a boy not _________（值得）educating. In   76.______________
fact, he was a man full of _____________ (想像力).                 77.______________
I admire him a lot because of his great contribution_____________      78.______________
the world. He had more than 1000 i__________. When he was young, he       79.______________
was always eager to know h______ things worked, which helped him      80.______________
to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Meio Park”. He was also so diligent__81.______________
he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so m__________      82.______________
inventions.
What______(留下印象) me most is his famous saying, “Genius is   83.______________
one percent inspiration and ninety-nine________ perspiration”. Maybe I 84.______________
can’t be another Edison myself, b_____ I can be a hardworking learner.   85.______________

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节，阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。（满分10分）
Jim: What’s wrong, Ann? You don’t look good.
Ann: I’m OK. I’m just (76) t_______. I didn’t sleep well last night            76.  t ________
Jim: That’s too bad. (77) W______ couldn’t you sleep well?                 77.  W_________
Ann: Well, I had a dream. I (78) w_______ up at three in the morning,         78.  w________
and I couldn’t get (79) b_____ to sleep.                               79.  b__________
Jim: Do you (80) r______ the dream?                                   80.  r________
Ann: Yes, I do. (81)F______, a big lion came into my room and               81. F________
jumped on my bed. I thought it was going to eat me. I was really frightened.
Jim: What happened next?
Ann: Well, then I started talking to the lion. I said, “ Please don’t eat me.
Get off  (82) m______ bed, and I will give you some food. Then maybe you   82.________
will be happy and go away.”
Jim: How did the dream end?
Ann: Well, I closed my eyes and counted to one hundred.
Then I (83) o_____ my eyes, and the lion was gone. But…                 83. o_______
Jim: But what?
Ann: My cat, Poco, was sitting (84) o______ my bed. He was watching me.      84 . o_______
Jim: Oh, now I understand. I think you should give Poco a lot of (10) f____ tonight. 85. f_____

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31-40的相应位置上。
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion. It 31 (argue) that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked 32(intensive). Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with  33  smaller population.
One of the  34(difficult) in carrying out a world-wide birth control program is that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country. In a developing country  35  a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, 36 will be the first concern of government to place a limit  37  the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a 37(decline) market. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened.  39(face)  with such considerations, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stable  40 in decline.

第二节   语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
Habits,whether good or bad,are gradually formed．When a person does a certain thing again,he   31  (drive)by an unseen force to do the same thing   32   (repeat);then a habit is formed．Once   33   habit is formed,it is difficult,and sometimes   34   (possible),to get rid of．It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits．
Children often form bad habits,some of   35   remain with them as long as they live．  36  
(lazy),lying,stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits．However,there are many   37   habits formed in early life that are of great help．Many successful men say much of their success has   38   to do with certain habits in early life,like early rising and honesty．We should keep away   39   all the bad habits and try to form such habits   40   will be good for ourselves and others．