高中英语阅读填空试题

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is ___31___ idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, good or bad, you may understand how they feel, good or bad, or why they have done ___32___ they’ve done.
This idiom comes from the fact ___33___ a pair of perfectly fitting shoes for someone may not fit another person as perfectly. So, literally, only if you put ___34___ another person’s shoes can you feel how it is to walk in___35___.
Metaphorically(比喻地) speaking, “their shoes” stands for other people’s position. A local boy is detained(扣留) by the police ___36___ a theft, and one of his friends might ___37___ (private) say to himself: “I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes now”. That is, he doesn’t want ___38___ (put) into prison for stealing.
By trying to “put on their shoes”, we try to imagine ourselves in ___39___ situation, by seeing things from their point of view, by thinking about how we would want to be treated if we were them.
Harper Lee, of course, ___40___ (express) this idea best in To Kill a Mockingbird: “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it.”

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。

A:  Nowadays, doctors can do a great job transplanting organs such as the heart. As (76)m      science develops, I am sure that it will be several years (77)b_____ doctors are able to  transplant human brains. B:  I think you are right about that, but transplanting brains and transplanting memories are not (78)a_____ the same. A:  Why not? Our memories are in our brain, aren’t they? B: Yes. But it is not clear whether the memories will still be there if you transplant the brain. A:  Well, I (79)s_____ so. Why shouldn’t they? B: They may still be there. (80)B_____, in what other way could we then transplant memories? A:  Memories may be downloaded like a (81)c______. B: Oh, what you said is (82)b____ my imagination. But how would that (83)a_______ our society? A: Well, it would be great. We could (84)c_____ down all schools. People would not need to learn any more because (85)k__________could also be transplanted.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25的相应位置上。
It was a cold and cloudy afternoon. I was on the bus with my children, aged four and two, heading home when it started to rain. I realized this would mean a wet walk home     the bus stop.
Home was only two blocks away    it was not a pleasant walk with one small boy fast asleep in the pram (手推婴儿车), the other one in a raincoat and no umbrella for myself. A pick-up truck passed us on the road and, a few minutes later, I saw it     (pull) back and the driver looking directly at us.
A young man put the window down. “Hey, here’s an umbrella for you --- please take it.” He called out.
I stood there    (astonish), barely believing that the man,     existence was unknown to me only moments ago, could be so    (thought). “Come on, give this to your mummy,” he said to my older son. I gratefully accepted the offer,    (thank) him and watched the truck disappear down the road.
This man might have needed the umbrella for    later during the day but preferred to give it to me. It was a lesson to me    it’s possible to give without expecting anything    return.

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____(help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. In England, Sir Henry Cole recognized the advantage of ___more efficient mail service and initiated (开始) the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards ____ friends. 
The first card ____ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor(尝试,努力). One thousand copies were sold in London, ____ soon others followed suit. An English __ (art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ___ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, ___ were awarded cash prizes.

对话填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。
(J="Joyce;" T=Tom)
J: Tom, I am going to the UK for my further study. Could you give me some a        about living there?
T: Yes, of course. I will tell you all that I know to help youa              to the new life easily. Is your English good?
J: I think it’s not bad. I can speak it f        .
T: OK. Then you shouldn’t have a problem finding a p         job.
J: What kind of job?
T: I used to work in a bar in the evening when I was at university but the pay is
u         not very high.
J: But it can improve your English, right?
T: Yes. You’re expected to talk to the c         all night because they may ask you a lot of questions or ask you to give them different kinds of wines. But there are also some problems         in a bar. It’s a bit noisy and quite smoky.
J: Er. I don’t think I would like such a job.
T: Well, in that case, you can work in a restaurant as a waitress, taking people’s o        . That’s another way to use your English to c         with different people.
J: OK, that sounds good. I will c         it.
T: And if you’re struggling a bit, you can work in the back of a restaurant.
J: Yeah, I used to wash dishes, and I remembered my legs were hurt after s         up all day. It was a terrible job.
T: I wouldn’t refuse that one. It is not suitable for a girl.

短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I went to see a film after supper.
On my way_______the cinema, I met an old English            __________
Woman, _________had lost her way.   I gave up the           ___________
________（机会）to see the film, walked towards her and took   __________
her to her________(宾馆). While going there, I told her          __________
great changes had ________place in the past few years and       ___________
she told me s________about Britain and her family. Though      __________
I _________(错过)the film, I felt very happy, for I not only       __________
helped the old lady _________ of trouble but also practised my    __________
s__________ English. If I hadn’t worked hard at English,         __________
I  w_______ have  been able to help her.                     __________

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示 2）首字母提示 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
The following is the result of a survey on the students’ v      ____________
on their future job preference. _______ seems to be some differences ___________
_________ boys and girls. The most striking contrast lies in teaching: ___________
most girls would like to become teachers w    ____few boys want ___________
to do this job. _______(有趣的是), many boys want to do business  ____________
and still some want to become _______(律师) though only a small  __________
part of girls s   _  interest in these two fields. The second largest  _________
group of all the __________(受调查) students, expect to be scientists.______
That is, both boys and girls are w       to show their ability in   ___________
this field. And the third c       for girls is to be    translators.    ___________

选词填空
in general   2.  content with.  3.badly off  4.overcome  5.pick out  6.star in
7.defend   8.in advance  9.come to life   10. at ease   11. unique
12. be famous for  13. turn one’s back to
51. He isn’t a real friend. When Sally was in troulbe , he ______________her. 
52. We will make every effort to            our motherland
53. Before you make a speech, you should prepare for it ____________ and plan what to say.
54. Do you know who _____________ the film charlie chaplin
55. He was really ___________ when he was abroad studying for his degree.
56. Everybody is created equal and ___________.
57. She has got a good job and has got married , so she is rather ___________her life now.
58. When she _____________, she found herself lying in bed in a hospital.
59. She could easily __________________ her children from the crowd.
60. She was too nervous when she first came here. I could hardly put her ___________ at that time.

三文填词：
You don’t have to read every text in the same way. The way
you read a text depends on your reason       reading it.                         1．          
For         , if you just read for specific information,                                 2．          
you don’t need to read every word of the text.                                    3．           
you have to do is g         quickly through each text                                4．          
looking for key words. When you find a        word,                                  5．          
you can read the sentence      is in and you will probably                        6．          
find the information you need. If you read for detailed information,
, you need to read every word of the text, but you                      7．          
do this fairly quickly,         （停止）only when you come to             8．          
new information and then underlining it. If you want to be                         
an        （高效的）reader, you should always think about               9．          
WHY you are reading and then choose the best
reading m         to achiever your purpose.                                              10．          

The following people are expressing their thoughts (1--5) to show their concern for food, environment and so on. After that are pieces of related information (A--F). Now decide which piece of information would be most suitable for the thought and idea mentioned in questions61---65 and mark your answer letter (A---F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph which you do not need to use.
______ How I was struck by the clear water and fresh air in my childhood! But everything has changed, that is, the clear water and fresh air are nowhere to be found again as they were. Above all, a great deal of waste hardly rots away.
______ More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up.
______ Organic products are getting more and more popular among people, but we should know the fact that organic products might also have something to do with pesticides (农药).
______ I’m very much fond of growing some vegetables of my own in my small garden, for many vegetables on sale in markets are actually becoming more and more dangerous as a result of widespread pesticides.
______ Nowadays it is very convenient for consumers to find and buy green food in supermarkets as they are clearly marked.

A．“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said. “The food is free of pesticides, and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.

B．Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences - but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

C．Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

D．However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

E. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (制造) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.
F. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Dear Editor,
I’m a student of Senior Three in a middle school in Fujian Province．
In order that we can m________ the best use of learning materials, the  ________
students’ Union of our school is ________(安排) an activity．We students      ________
of Senior Three are called on to give away our ________(用过的) books,      ________
newspapers or magazines to the students in the _______(低) grades．The ________
idea, ________ is intended to promote friendship and encourage economy, ________
is h________ praised and supported by the teachers and students alike．The_______
activity will last about ten __________, from June 10 to 20．I believe more_______
and more students of Senior Three will ________(响应) the call．As a student, _______
I am strongly f________ the activity because it is very meaningful and    ______
helpful．I hope this kind of activity will continue in the f________．            ______
Yours,    
Lin Hua

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在方框的右栏标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整. 正确的形式，使对话通顺。
Mary: I heard you had just flown in yesterday, hadn’t you?
John: Yes, but that was a t_____ experience. I wouldn’t think that I will fly again.
Mary: What made you say so?
John: Well, e____ went on OK in the f______ three hours after the plane took off. The evening meal had been served already and a film was showing. Most of the passengers were watching it.
Mary: But where were you after three hours’ flight?
John: Well, it’s a nine-hour flight from San Francisco to Shanghai, so we were righta______ the Pacific Ocean. I could almost see a jet of black smokep______ out. In the meantime the plane was bumping along, whichs______ my heart jumping in my mouth.
Mary: What happened next then?
John: Just at the mercy of wind and weather, I had been sitting on pins andn______ for almost an hourw_______ I heard the hostess through the public communication system announcing that in three quarters’ time we’d be landing at San Francisco again. And the plane was returning s______ out of technical reasons. Silence followed. Yet everyone on b______ was praying for him. When the plane at last landed safely, there broke out a loud cheer for the pilot.

  Because neither she 48  her husband smoked, Mrs. Trench was surprised to see cigarette ash on her doorstep as she entered the house. When she opened the living room door, she was astonished to see a strange man fast  49  in an armchair! Taking care not to disturb him, Mrs. Trench left the house at once. She called a taxi and went  50  to the police station. When she got there, she lost no time to explain  51  had happened and added that the man must have got into the house through  52  open window. Mrs. Trench returned home  53  a police car together with two policemen. 54 it was too late: the man had disappeared. Hurrying upstairs, she went to her dressing table. She smiled with relief when she saw the only thing that the man had taken was an imitation diamond necklace that was almost  55  !

Aaron LeMieux loves to hike and often listens to the radio at the same time. While on a 1,500-mile hike _______ the Appalachian Trail, Aaron started thinking about energy. Could the energy his body was creating be used to charge an electronic device? In 2006 Aaron quit his job ________ turned the basement of his home into a laboratory. He then put all his time ________ developing the nPower PEG.
PEG means personal energy generator(发电机). ________ uses the energy you create while moving to charge a hand-held device. Just put your nPower PEG in your bag, ________ fasten it to your leg or bicycle. Then plug your MP3 player, cell phone or digital camera into your nPower PEG’s USA port. LeMieux’s company, Tremont Electric, claims ________ nPower PEG can charge most hand-held electronic devices to 80 percent in one hour.
Since it costs US$149, the nPower PEG won’t appeal to everyone with its price so ________. But for those ________ spend a lot of time with electronic devices powered by batteries, it might come in handy.

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括出每段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

	A.    Think while you are reading                B. Select a proper material C.     Five suggestions for achieving better results   D. Read loudly and passionately E.     Read on and keep reading as a habit         F. Use a dictionary at a right time

 

 

Don’t choose a rather difficult book or a too easy one for yourself to read. A book full of new words will make you feel discouraged quickly. To understand those new words, you have to turn to the dictionary quite often. It seems that you are not reading the book but the dictionary. It has no fun at all! On the contrary, a too easy will only waste your time and cannot do any help. The two extremes may at last make you give up reading. So it’s better for you to find a proper book with no more than five new words on each page.

  If you come across a new word, do not look it up in a dictionary as quickly as possible. Leave it alone and guess the meaning of it based on the content of the text. This ability is quite necessary in reading. If you know your guess is right later, you will be highly excited at your “success”, and your interest in reading is well stimulated. If a word really prevents you from understanding the whole passage, turn to the dictionary by then. I am sure you can remember this word very well, as it has left you such a deep impression for its “troublesome image”.

   

  To comprehend what you are reading, you should think while you are reading, then form your own ideas on some special issues. Try to scribble some lines—a very short journal, to express your ideas. Your writing does not need to be quite formal but very expressive. This practice can make you communicate with the original English authors. Day by day, your way of thinking in English will turn into a native way, which is quite important for English writing.

   Language has its own beauty, no matter Chinese or English. Don’t merely take English as a “test”. Take it as an “entertainment” instead and you will enjoy it through learning. Maybe you should find some beautiful literary works such as a prose or a poem to read, if you like. Try to read them as loudly and passionately as you can. During this process, not only can you enjoy yourself by the great emotions of the writers, but also your pronunciation and your manner of speaking English will be improved.

  The last but not the least, keep on reading. If you cannot keep it as a habit, you will suffer from paying without gaining.