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高中英语

基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题,在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据:

偶像(idol)
女生
男生
伟   人
18%
18%
父   母
25%
11%
影视明星
50%
14%
体育明星
6%
48%
没有偶像
1%
9%

 
[写作内容]
根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:
1.调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象;
2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;
3.“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;
4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;
5.你的偶像及理由。
[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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假如你是李华,最近,你班同学就中学生是否可以带手机上学进行了讨论。请你根据下列信息,给校长写一封信,客观地介绍你班讨论的情况

70%的学生认为
30%的学生认为
1.没有必要带手机。
2.带手机会分散学习精力,上课开机影响极坏。
3.学生用手机会增加家长经济负担。
1.学生可以带手机上学,但上课要关机。
2.学生带手机可以方便联系。
3.信息时代的交流工具,不应禁止

       1.词数:100字左右
2.经济负担economic burdens.
3.信的开头已经为你写好
Dear principle,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school.

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假如你是武汉某中学高中学生李华,英国一所中学将于下周一、周二组织学生来你校开展交流活动。期间,John Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给John,欢迎他的到来。并告知有关活动安排。信的内容要点如下:
时间:          活动安排:
周一         学校活动
周二         游览市区景点
晚上         看电视,玩游戏,聊天
注意:1. 词数:120左右;
2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,也不得抄入答题卡。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________

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最近,你校有人建议高薪聘请外教担任英语教师,作为经济条件一般的中学,此事在你校引起了争议。现在,请根据下表提示写篇英语短文,介绍讨论情况并发表你的观点。

赞成方意见
反对方意见
1.可提升学生口语和听力能力
2.可促进学校对外交流并提高英语教学水平
1.不能和他校盲目攀比
2.所需经费可用于支付贫困生

注意:
1.词数:100左右,短文的开头已为你写出(不计入总词数)
2.不能逐字翻译,但可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.参考词汇:
促进 promote v. 和……攀比 vive with v.
Recently, we’ve had a heated argument about the suggestion that our school should employ a foreign teacher to teach English. Some of us think                                         

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阅读下面的短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was a little girl ,my mother always told me what I should do and not .What I can remember is that when I was in the primary school, I didn’t want to go to school because I hated the math teacher who used to punish me for I didn’t finish my homework on time. Instead of forcing me to go to school, my mother just told me if I didn’t go to school my friends and my teachers would not like me anymore. What’s more, she told me I should not hate the math teacher on account of my fault and never hate anybody if I wanted to be likable. Since that time, I have known that being likable is very important.
While I was growing up, I read a lot of books in order to be a likable person. There is a famous writer, Dale Carnegie. He wrote a book called How to Win Friends and Influence People, which taught me a lot .Being a likable person we should respect others and become genuinely interested in other people. In my opinion, the most significant one is that we should be honest and sincere. The second way is that we should be glad to give them a hand when it is needed. Finally, I suppose that being a good listener is quite important as well. We should participate in their suffering and encourage them in time.
In a word, only if we stand by the people even when they are in the darkest time and never desert them can we be a likable in the social life.
[写作内容]
1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2) 然后以约120个词就“做个受欢迎的人”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
A ) 以自己或他人的经历为例谈谈怎样才能得到别人的认可。
B ) 你认为如何才能使自己受欢迎,为什么?
[写作要求]
1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2) 标题自定
[评分标准]
概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作要求]
1.   作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.   作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]                  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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你加入一批外国朋友到你校参观,要为外国朋友简单介绍一下你的家乡,以下是你为外国朋友简单介绍以下你的家乡,以下是你介绍的主要内容。
[写作内容]
1.      地理位置:中国广东,毗邻香港;
2.      有300多年的悠久历史,人口达200万;
3.      经济高度发达,人民生活安康;
4.      教育现代化,90%的高中毕业生进入大学学习;
5.      风景秀丽,每年接待大量来自海内外的游客。
[写作要求]
1.      只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容;
2.      开头和结尾已给出,不计算在5个句子之内;
Ladies and gentlemen
I Would like to introduce my homeyown to you.
                                                                                                                                                                  
                                                                            
                                                                           Thank you and welcome to my hometown!
[评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The generation gap between students and teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.
In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of also becoming good friends in the life of students.
As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “ apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial (偏心).
“ I feel sad to hear such remarks”, said Yu Yi , a well-known special-class teacher.
She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on the novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted (传授) but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state. ”
Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因;
2. 以约120个词就“现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:
( 1 ) 你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法,为什么?
( 2 ) 你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的,如何才能建立这种关系?
[写作要求]
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2. 标题自定;3. 文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
[写作内容]
你的英语老师要求你在班上用英文向同学们介绍你英语写作的方法和心得。请根据下表提供的中文提纲,选择相关的信息写一篇发言稿。

 学习方法
       学习效果
背诵范文
运用英语思维,进行模仿性写作
多阅读英文文章
吸取语言材料
多听英文广播
提高听力水平
学习语法
正确表达
多写日记
在做中学
多练习口语
提高口头技能
参考他人的习作
取长补短

       [写作要求]    
1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 开头与结尾已经给出。
[评分标准]       句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Now I would like to tell you how I learn English writing.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That’s all. Thank you.

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读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Who’s the Boss?
Then one day Ethan’s mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.
In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1    以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2    以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
(1)  你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
(2)  你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
(3)  你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。
[写作要求]
1.   作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,
但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.   作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]    
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
【写作内容】假如你( Wang Lihong )是一名导游,将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东,请简介广东现在的情况。
地理: 广东位于中国大陆最南部,南临南海,海岸线总长3368公里,岛屿众多。
历史: 广东历史悠久, 简称粤。.
特点:  1. 素有水果王国之称,香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝为其四大名果;
2. 是华南工业发达之省, 水陆交通便利,海运发达;
3. 经济特区有深圳、珠海、汕头等;
4. 有“食在广东”的美称。.
注:    1、必须使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容;
2、短文的开头和结尾已写好,不计入句子数。
参考词汇: 海岸线coastline; 甘蔗sugar cane; 荔枝lychee;
菠萝pineapple; 经济特区special economic zones。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Guangdong Province. I’m Wang Lihong. And I’m more than glad to be your guide.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------          Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准] 句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Nowadays we live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we can’t express ourselves fluently in English.
In spite of my awareness of its importance,I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English.So,I am still very weak with regard to this respect.One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation aren’t good enough.The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find other exact words to express my ideas and feelings.As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day.
Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to parctice. I begin to participate activities,such as going to “English Corners”,talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.”as the Chinese saying goes.If I can build up my confidence,if I am not afraid of losing face any more,if I really work hard on it,I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2.然后一120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈广东高考英语口试对你口语练习造成的影响,并包括如下要点:
(1)你以前对英语口语的态度及原因;
(2)广东高考英语口试对你目前英语口语练习造成的某些影响;
(3)你的感想或期望。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。



内   容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:2011年1月1日起实施范围:全国
目   标:所有室内公共场所无烟措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1) 吸烟人数:约3 5亿
(2) 分   布:男性75%;女性25%
(3) 受二手烟’影响人数:约5 4亿
(4) 因二手烟          死亡人数:超过10万/年

 

 

 
*二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容] 请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1 禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围;2目标和措施        3相关数据。 
[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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  • 难度:未知

书面表达(共24分)
假如你叫李华,是华夏中学的学生。四月十四日玉树地震爆发后,你和你的同学度过了几个不眠之夜。请写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍你们那几天的主要活动及感受,向21世纪英文报投稿。要点如下:
1.每晚观看新闻,关注灾区救援工作的进展;
2.捐出全部零花钱,并在周末走上街头义卖报纸;
3.向报纸及网络投稿寄托哀思;
4.四月二十一日下午全校师生为遇难者默哀三分钟。
提示:灾区the striken area;遇难者victims;默哀observe silence。
Dear Editor,

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书面表达
下面是21世纪报中学生版(21st Century School Edition)刊登的一封读者来信,请你以编辑的身份给这位中学生写封回信。
Dear editor,
I spend most of my time studying.I hardly talk to my classmates.Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk.I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?
Yours,
Jin Jing
注意:1.回信的内容要包括以下要点:
(1)要相信自己。你最大的问题是缺乏自信;(2)微笑面对同学,让他们相信你是友好的;(3)先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或和与你有同样爱好的同学交谈,可以问一些学习上的问题,谈谈共同的爱好;(4)帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。
2.词数100左右。信的开头已写好,不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇:自信self-confidence  n.   缺乏: lack  vt.

来源:
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阅读下面文章,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文
With the development of information industry, our personal information has become more easily exposed in public.As some celebrities are worried about their telephone number, ID number and home address being put on the Internet, ordinary people like us can't escape from the doom either.
A recent report from Xinhua reveals over twenty telephone-salespeople have been caught cheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of Beijing.
The report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn their trust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name, telephone number, home address and even previous purchases.
They would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mail.If the customer became suspicious, they would use another person's identity to prove their authenticity.
写作内容:
你在某英文报刊看到这则报导后,准备就我们学生该“ How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”写一篇文章给该报编辑部,题目是“How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?”。
内容要点包括: 
1.以约30词简要概括新闻内容;                 
2.然后以约120词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:
(1)在信息时代,想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的,但可尽量减少;
(2)你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施:
A.到有安全保障的网站买东西;
B.只向能确保你个人信息安全的网站提供个人信息;
C.其它一些你认为有效的措施.
写作要求: 
1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.文章开头己给出,不计入单词总数。
评分标准:概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

来源:
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高中英语书面表达