高中英语填空题

语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society.
When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty  (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong  his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.
At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被抛弃的) car      his laboratory. During that time, he(success) developed a device (设备) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted,     made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time(invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining    he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration."
Edison  (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to         fullest.

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India．The village lay near some wetlands which became his second （1） 　　．He learned the value and beauty of （2） 　　there from a very young age．

When he was 16，Molai began to notice something （3） 　　happening around his home．A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the（4） 　　it caused had driven away a number of birds．（5） 　　，the number of snakes had declined as well． He （6） 　 　that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the（7） 　 　．The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek（8） 　　during the daytime．He turned to the（9） 　　department for help but was told that nothing would grow there．However，Molai went looking on his own and（10） 　 　a nearby island where he began to plant trees．

（11） 　young plants in the dry season was（12） 　　for a lone boy．Molai built at the （13） 　 　of each sapling （幼树） a bamboo platform，where he placed earthen pots with small holes to （14） 　 D 　rainwater．The water would then drip （滴落）on the plants below．

Molai（15）　D　to plant trees for the next 37 years．His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of naturally﹣grown land that has become home to many plants and animals．

（1）A． dream	B． job	C． home	D． choice
（2）A． nature	B． youth	C． culture	D． knowledge
（3）A． precious	B． interesting	C． disturbing	D． awkward
（4）A． waste	B． tension	C． pain	D． damage
（5）A． Besides	B． However	C． Therefore	D． Otherwise
（6）A． agreed	B． realized	C． remembered	D． predicted
（7）A． noise	B． heat	C． disease	D． dust
（8）A． directions	B． partners	C． help	D． shelter
（9）A． labor	B． police	C． forest	D． finance
（10）A． rebuilt	B． discovered	C． left	D． managed
（11）A． Decorating	B． Observing	C． Watering	D． Guarding
（12）A． tough	B． illegal	C． fantastic	D． beneficial
（13）A． back	B． top	C． foot	D． side
（14）A． cool down	B． keep off	C． purify	D． collect
（15）A． returned	B． learned	C． failed	D． continued

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。
This is my story of friendship. About two years ago, I was really just a happy guy   stress. However, one day in the fourth grade, all things changed. My best friend and I got into    big fight and didn’t talk to each other for a year. After that, I got really sad and had many thoughts   (kill) myself. A few weeks after the fight, my first best friend,    I met in daycare, helped me a lot. I hadn’t talked to him for a really long time, but he still took me in and   (hang) out with me and made me feel   (good). Another year later, I had lost almost all my self-confidence and I cruelly treated   (me), from pulling my own hair to   (hurt) myself. At this period, I also got looked down upon a lot. And again, my best friend came to help me. Since then I have made a promise    I will never hurt myself. This taught me the value of friendship and how (power) it can be. Without my best friend, I might not be here today.

语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it was a big occasion for me，they suggested I   (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy   (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come  a lot of beautiful presents. Mother cooked us a big meal.
We  (spend) a wonderful night together, eating and talking    (happy). The most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my tears.  __  mother and father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish  I blew out all the candles. After that，everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.
I am eighteen years old now,   means I’ve become an adult and have more  ___   (responsibility). I’ll do    (me) best to return my parents’ love and live up to their expectations.

完型填空
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not __ pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or _(push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a countersome attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please __
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane__ (inform).

阅读下列材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
In the middle of April, if you walk through Jinghong, capital of Xishuangbanna region in Yunnan province,(chance) are that you'll get very, very wet. The Dai people will be celebrating their water-splashing（泼水）festival from April 15 t0 17, marking the new year for the Dai ethnic minority.
Lonely Planet, one of the world's(large) travel brands, has described what happens: “People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages, soaking（浸透）every person sight with buckets of water.(tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a
symbolic way(ensure) good luck in the coming year. Dai people believe that the wetter you get, the luckier you will be.
Although water (play)a vital role in the celebration, there is much more to the festival, especially during the first two days water splashing is comparatively kept under control, according to Lonely Planet. People wear their best clothes, while older women in nearby villages(dress) in traditional outfits（服装）.They gather with their families and visit Dai temples. There, they wash the statues of Buddha（佛教）with water, a practice(know) as ”Bathing the Buddha".

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It is useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body., good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes _ the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits --- --- keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What`s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can concentrate on reading for a short time and I (conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m the kind of girl who always has questions. I’m always wondering everything about the world. I love journalism,   is all about investigating, reporting, and publishing information for other people to read.
My writing career        (start) when I was really little. I made     stories about small horses and princesses. I still loved creative writing. But these days, I’m mostly into      (gather) information and reporting on      I’ve found out. I’ve learned a lot about the world.
My dad is in the entertainment business. Once I was talking with one of his friends,       famous singer, and she said I asked a lot of good questions. She also said I should keep it up, so that’s what I did. Now I love interviewing        (act) and famous musicians and getting all the facts. Sometimes I’m nervous before an interview,     that pushes me to work harder. Later, when I’m organizing and paragraphs, it’s      (real) fun. I have a blog       I post videos of my interviews and write about the interviews. I hope to interview celebrities（名人）on the red carpet someday.

For the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same school﹣he as an administrator and I as a student．Our relationship，in and out of school，has been totally unpredictable．

    When I was younger，all that my dad said was doctrine （信条） and anything he did I，（1）　　，copied．We played games together，and stayed up late reading bedtime stories．I could（2）　　my dad taking me to school，running into him（3）　　 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon．

    As I grew older，we were not as（4）　　 as we used to be．He wasn't cool any more．He wore his socks too high，listened to（5）　　country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends．He became a total embarrassment．

    However，the（6）　D　that occurred in school were even worse．The worst one happened in seventh grade．My dad came to our New Year party，（7）　　 as Donald Duck，guitar in hand，singing silly songs．Just kill me! I wanted to run away．

    This （8）　　continued into high school，but we somehow began to find a balance．Things started to（9）　　around the time of my 10th﹣grade physics project．The（10）　　 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength﹣to﹣weight ratio （比率）．All the students and physics teachers（11）　　．So did my dad，the only administrator! Embarrassed，as usual，I （12）　　 the scene．（13）　　，later when I learned from my friends that my dad（14）　　 all competitors and won everyone's admiration，I found that mixed in with my（15）　　 was a touch of pride．

    I had needed someone else to show me what I（16）　　 in my dad．It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that．I began to（17）　　that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions． No matter how much I had tried to（18）　　him，he still influenced me．

    I feel（19）　　to have such an unusual father．The （20）　　 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I've grown．

（1）A．temporarily	B． naturally	C． originally	D． passively
（2）A．apply to	B． count on	C． see off	D． pick out
（3）A．gradually	B． previously	C． regularly	D． eventually
（4）A．close	B． reliable	C． generous	D． confident
（5）A．creative	B． familiar	C． horrible	D． live
（6）A．failures	B． coincidences	C． competitions	D． disasters
（7）A．dressed up	B． broken down	C． settled down	D． signed up
（8）A．debate	B． party	C． progress	D． struggle
（9）A．happen	B． change	C． grow	D． disappear
（10）A．issue	B． task	C． lesson	D． procedure
（11）A．participated	B． protested	C． hesitated	D． explored
（12）A．fled	B． investigated	C． pictured	D． made
（13）A．Instead	B． Otherwise	C． Therefore	D． However
（14）A．convinced	B． defeated	C． ignored	D． evaluated
（15）A．confusion	B． encouragement	C． embarrassment	D． fascination
（16）A．recommended	B． tolerated	C． doubted	D． appreciated
（17）A．recognize	B． demand	C． argue	D． estimate
（18）A．approach	B． limit	C． resist	D． believe
（19）A．puzzled	B． fortunate	C． concerned	D． awkward
（20）A．strategy	B． habit	C． relationship	D． potential

Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）　　（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）　or　until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）　　（form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）　　opened in 1759．

The parts of a museum open to the public （5） 　　（call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6） 　　（be） on display． Most of it is stored away or used for research．

Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模拟）and imagine（7） 　　（they） living at a different time in history or（8） 　　（walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9） 　　（accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10） 　　people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．

Decorating with Plants， Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is a （1） 　　（celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring．This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers（2） 　　（carry） special significance．They represent the earth （3） 　　（come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings．

These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country：

Oranges：Orange trees are more（4） 　　decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth．They make great gifts and you see them many times（5） 　　（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune．

Bamboo：Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices．（6） 　　（certain） during the holiday period，this plant is a must．Bamboo plants are associated （7） 　　health， abundance and a happy home．They are easy（8） 　　（care） for and make great presents．

Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The（9） 　　（beauty） long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds （蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations．The plum trees are （10） 　　first to flower even as the snow is melting （融化）．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life．

A

Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food （1） 　　（play） a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook， and she'd sometimes let me have a try，" he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're （2） 　　（luck） enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking， ask them （3） 　　you can join in when it's possible.

B

Single﹣use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they （4） 　　（throw） away. It takes them hundreds of years （5） 　　（break） down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures， such as turtles and dolphins. Over time， the bags fall apart （6） 　　countless tiny pieces， and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now， lots of （7） 　　（country） and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.

C

A piece of stone （8） 　　（find） on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives， known as Neanderthals， were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals （9） 　　（live） alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years， before dying out about 40，000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans， but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were （10） 　　（smart） than the Neanderthals. However， the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost abandoned.     (lucky), he also had a cow      (produce) milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what     (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass       it began to rain heavily. While making great       (effort) to run away, she       (fall) over the hill and died. Then Johnson tried to make       living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs (草药) and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees       (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market      people from the town met regularly. Now     occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

语法填空，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their(life). However, rescue operations are(prove) difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine(collapse). Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up inspecial capsule.there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which(low) into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of fooddrink, the men are(cheer) and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing(smooth). If they knew how difficult it was to drill the hard rock, they would lose heart.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong           August 15,2015. He had dreamed about      (visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he         (be) there. The following was ______he had seen.
    (arrive) there, he was       (shock) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.        ___we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he went, he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easygoing and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places.        __    a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is        (wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.
Staying there for a week was a good experience for him ，         he would never forget.