高中英语试题

I was used to be the shyest person in the world. I often hide behind my mother whenever there came a visitor. When asking to speak in class, I could hard breathe. Then in the seven grade, I had a new English teacher, Miss Creen. One day, he asked me a question but I didn’t know the answer of it. I stood there, not knowing what to say. Learning that I was a shy person after class, she gave me some advices. She said, “Remember to smile after doing everything, and you’ll feel good about yourself.” Now I’m not a shy person. With smile, I can meet people without being afraid.

In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical(热带的)Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen becomes the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that are called hurricanes, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.
The great storms that hit the coast start as soft circling wind hundreds — even thousands — of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the southeast winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist(潮湿) air flows in at the bottom of such a wind, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process(过程), the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is changed to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to move in a counter-clockwise motion(逆时针运动).
The life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released(释放) by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction(毁灭) in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours, causing sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea — the mountains of water moving toward the hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.
When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?

A．When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.

B．When it hits the coastline.

C．When it is more than 75 miles wide.

D．When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.

What is the worst thing about hurricanes?

A．The terrible effects of water.	B．The heat they give off.
C．That they last about nine days.	D．Their strong winds.

Here the word “downpour” means ______.

A．heavy rainfall

B．dangerous waves

C．the progress of water to the hurricane center

D．the increasing heat

Which statement about a hurricane is wrong?

A．It travels more than 75 miles per hour.

B．It usually stays about 9 days.

C．It usually causes 6 to 12 inch downpours.

D．It sometimes brings the sea water level to the height of 15 feet.

New findings suggest that brainy card games such as contract bridge may temporarily(临时地) raise production of a key blood cell including in fighting off illness. After 90 minutes of play, bridge players had increased levels of immune(免疫) cells, according to the research reported last week.
A researcher, Diamond, studied bridge players from a women’s bridge club. She chose bridge players because the game includes skills stimulating(刺激) a part of the brain called the dorsolateral cortex. Earlier animal research suggests that this part of the brain may play a role in the immune system.
The findings are based on blood samples drawn from 12 women players. Their blood samples showed a rise in levels of white blood cells called T cells after they played bridge for 90 minutes. T cells are produced by the thymus gland(胸腺) and used by the immune system against diseases.
The T cell count jumped significantly in eight of the bridge players, and slightly in the other four. The findings contribute to the field of neuroimmunology(神经免疫学), whose name reflects the fact that the nervous system and the immune system are not considered separate and isolated(独立的) systems. What isn’t clear is whether the help to the immune system from an activity like contract bridge is lasting or temporary. It is also not clear whether the increase in T cells could finally be targeted against special illnesses.
Playing bridge can help one to fight off diseases because it can _______.

A．raise production of a key blood cell	B．make people joyful
C．aid digestion	D．make break away from the bad habits

Diamond chose to study bridge players for the research because _______.

A．the players are good friends of hers

B．she loves playing bridge

C．this game stimulates a part of the brain that has something to do with immune system

D．she is a clever manager, who operates her bridge club well

A T cell is _______ cell.

A．a brain	B．a white blood
C．a red blood	D．a kind of dangerous blood

Which of the following is true according to this article?

A．The immune system and the brain system used to be considered separate and isolated systems.

B．The help to the immune system that is brought about by playing bridge can last for a long time.

C．Cortex is a kind of blood cell.

D．The new findings are impossible.

Parents whose children show a special interest in a sport feel very difficult to make a decision about their children's careers. Should they allow their children to train to become top sportsmen and sportswomen? For many children it means starting schoolwork very young, and going out with friends and other interests have to take a second place. It's very difficult to explain to a young child why he or she has to train five hours a day, even at the weekend, when most of his or her friends are playing.
Another problem is of course money. In many countries money for training is available from government for the very best young sportsmen and sportswomen. If this help can not be given, it means that it is the parents who have to find the time and the money to support their child's development and sports clothes, transport to competitions, special equipment, etc. All can be very expensive.
Many parents are worried that it is dangerous to start serious training in a sport at an early age. Some doctors agree that young muscles may he damaged by training before they are properly developed. Professional trainers, however, believe that it is only by training when young that you can reach the top as a successful sports person. It is clear that very few people do reach the top, and both parents and children should be prepared for failure even after many years of training.
This passage is most probably taken from _______.

A．a letter

B．an advertisement

C．a personal diary

D．a newspaper

According to the passage, parents whose children show a special interest in a sport ____.

A．feel uncertain if they should let their children train to be sportsmen or sportswomen

B．try to get financial support from the government for their children's training

C．have to get medical advice from doctors about training methods

D．prefer their children to be trained as young as possible

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．By starting young, you won't have much time for your schoolwork.

B．Early training may damage your muscles.

C．Most children may become top sportsmen after a long period of training.

D．It' s very expensive for parents to support their child's development in sports.

The phrase "to take a second place" underlined in first paragraph means "_______".

A．to repeat the activities some other day

B．to become less important

C．of all the things, they are the most important

D．to happen again

_____ can become the best players after many years of training.

A．Most people

B．Many people

C．merely a few people

D．No people

The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.

A．to be heard

B．to have heard

C．hearing

D．being heard

The discovery of new evidence led to _______ .

A．the thief having caught	B．catch the thief
C．the thief being caught	D．the thief to be caught

Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
"Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?" I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
"Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.
The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_________.

A．to visit a friend

B．to see his parents

C．to pay at the cash register

D．to have more gas for his car

What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?

A．He had it pulled back to the gas station.

B．The couple sent him a business card.

C．The couple offered to help him.

D．He called his friend for help.

The battery of the author’s car was dead because_______.

A．something went wrong with the lights

B．the meeting lasted a whole day

C．he forgot to turn off the lights

D．he drove too long a distance

By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show______.

A．how to write a thank-you letter

B．how to deal with car problems

C．the kind-heartedness of older people

D．the importance of expressing thanks

What is Kelly Chan going to do?

A．To hold a concert.

B．To go on a diet.

C．To watch a game.

D．To make a dress.

According to the news the player from ________ won the tennis match on Saturday.

A．Russia

B．Japan

C．South Korea

D．America

The medical group from America said last week that _________.

A．America has too many good athletes

B．children shouldn’t have too many soft drink

C．schools should organize more picnics

D．most parents in America have health problem

From the news we know that __________.

A．Kelly Chan has been dancing with 40 people

B．Maria Sharapova has won the Japan Open 17 times

C．soft drinks and fast food are really good for children’s health

D．many American children have too much fast food and too little exercise

Few students would dream of getting a job as a shoe shiner working along the street. College students, in their own eyes and in the eyes of the public, are expected to get at least a proper job, if not working in a high-income or white-collar position.
Cai Yong’s decision to work as a shoe shiner shocked not only his parents, who had high hopes for him, but also his girlfriend.
“It is right for young graduates to be ambitious (有抱负的). But they have to start in a solid and down-to-earth way,” Cai said. Cai is not alone in making such a choice. The company has got 12 college students in all.
“I come for the 800 yuan monthly pay,” said Xiao Ji, who is a student from Nanjing University. “I have grown up and no longer live on my parents,” he said.
“Working as shoe shiners can mean a bright future,” Cai said.
Not everyone can accept this job choice. Cai’s girlfriend left him because she felt ashamed to be with a shoe shiner, and Cai accepted the fact. “This is the price to be paid for a job,” he said.
A former shoe shiner, Zhong Haibo, from a medical college, believes it was a good training for the rest of his life. “There is nothing I can’t do after working as a shoe shiner,” Zhong said, meaning that such kind of experience in early life is helpful in a future job.
Cai Yong decided to work as           .

A．a college teacher

B．a company manager

C．a shoe shiner

D．a medicine maker

Why did Cai’s girlfriend leave him?  

A．They didn’t get along well with each other.

B．Her parents didn’t like him.

C．She found it a shame to marry a shoe shiner.

D．Cai had got a new girlfriend.

Most people think Cai’s choice           .

A．unbelievable

B．nice

C．enjoyable

D．wonderful

From the passage we know Zhong Haibo           .

A．doesn’t like college life

B．thinks highly of working as shoe shiners

C．is a middle school student

D．is still a shoe shiner at the moment

How to get rid of waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 16 it does not become a danger to life.   17  , in some countries, waste from factories is still poured straight into rivers. People who use the water from one of these rivers often get   18  . The water  may become so polluted that it   19   all the fish in the river. When these rivers finally reaches the   20  , it pollutes the ocean.
In many countries with   21  , human waste is piped directly into the sea without being dealt with. This is not   22  . Although the sea itself can break up the waste, beaches   23   become polluted.   24   scientists suggest people take the waste far out to sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down.
In 1989 an international law was passed to   25   people putting waste into the sea. It is now against the   26   to put anything into the sea nearby. Such rubbish as plastics may not be thrown   27   the sea anywhere. Other waste may be put into the sea, either 19 or more than 40 kilometers from land,   28   the nature of the materials.
The   29   of dealing with waste has become so great that several international organizations have been   30   to protect the world and control pollution.

A．as if B．so that C．ever since D．now that

A．Luckily B．Happily C．Unfortunately D．Hopefully

A．sick B．hope C．rich D．fun

A．raises B．feeds C．kills D．breaks

A．pool B．lake C．spring D．sea

A．grassland B．plains C．sea coasts D．deserts

A．safe B．useful C．dirty D．wrong

A．need B．may C．can’t D．needn’t

A．So B．Because C．Since D．But

A．stop B．suggest C．keep D．find

A．school B．organization C．factory D．law

A．out of B．away from C．into D．above

A．depending on B．feeding on C．leading to D．connecting to

A．news B．method C．problem D．disadvantage

A．punished B．set up C．refused D．called at

Only when I left my parents for Italy____ how much I loved them.

A．I realized

B．I had realized

C．had I realized

D．did I realize

A man was driving at 70 miles in a 40-mile-zone, when a police car came behind him with the light on. __1__. As the policeman came to him, he said,” Hi, officer, I guess you caught me a little bit over the limit. I was in a rush to get home, to be with my wife and kids, you know my younger son wasn’t feeling well when I left home this morning.”
The policeman said, “Well, I guess so,” and started writing something in his notebook.__2__. A few moments later, the policeman came to his window and handed him a paper, and returned to his car without saying a single word. The man started to wonder, how much this ticket was going to be as he began to look at the paper.__3___ But something which read: “I had a daughter who was killed by a speeding car at the age of six, by a speeding driver like you. He got a fine, a few months in prison, and was free, free to hug two other daughters.__4__ I have tried to forgive that man a thousands times, and I thought I had. Maybe I really forgive him, but I have to do it again, even right now.__5__.”
The man was very surprised and could not move for the next few minutes. When finally he did, he drove slowly, even a few miles under the speed limit, praying for forgiveness.

A. So pray for you, and be careful when you drive again, your daughter is all you have left. B. I only had one, and now I had to wait I go to heaven before I can hug her again. C. Right away the man started thinking of excuse to give. D. He was surprised it was not a ticket. E. So pray for me, and be careful when you drive again, my son is all I have left. F. As minutes went by, he hadn’t asked for his driver’s license. G. He was surprised it was not a ticket as he began to read.

Here is a story told about an American general who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the United States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes.
Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops as $ 5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label with the name of the general and words: “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth.
The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth.
The general returned to Washington ______.

A．during the war	B．after civil war
C．after 1945	D．after 1918

The general’s teeth were sold in ______.

A．the museum

B．the special shops selling some rare and interesting things

C．the department store

D．the hospital

The general ordered his men to ______.

A．look for his teeth and buy all of them

B．arrest the dentist at once

C．make all the shops stop selling teeth

D．buy all the teeth in all the shops

In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost ______.

A．$ 785

B．$ 1,050

C．$ 157

D．$ 875

Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers ___36___ it was too late to tell them. I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I ___37___ her more each day. My mother does not change, but I ___38___. As I grow older and wiser, I realize ___39___ an exceptional person she is. How ___40___ that I am unable to speak these words in her ___41___, but they flow easily from my pen.
　　How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just ___42___ hard work that go into ___43___ a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for understanding a ___44___ teenager, for tolerating (忍受;容忍) a college student who knows ___45___ ? For waiting for the day when a daughter ___46___ how wise her mother really is?
　　How does a ___47___ woman thank a mother for ___48___ to be a mother? For being ready ___49___ advice (when asked) or remaining ___50____ when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have uttered these words ___51___? For being ___52___ herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she ___53___ and to help me live up to the example she has ___54___. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother ___55___ in mine.

A．as B．that C．until D．when

A．approve B．appreciate C．need D．resemble

A．do B．have C．did D．will

A．how B．that C．who D．what

A．sad B．glad C．comic D．tragic

A．absence B．presence C．appearance D．existence

A．common B．plain C．normal D．usual

A．raising B．rising C．developing D．training

A．childish B．energetic C．fearless D．moody

A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing

A．detects B．discovers C．recognizes D．realizes

A．pretty B．foolish C．green D．grown

A．failing B．intending C．continuing D．keeping

A．by B．with C．for D．on

A．silent B．quiet C．cool D．noiseless

A．dozen times B．a dozen of times C．dozens of times D．dozen of time

A．valuably B．essentially C．naturally D．virtually

A．devotes B．deserts C．deserves D．desires

A．set B．settled C．placed D．fixed

A．sees B．finds C．is D．looks

某英语报正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表所提供的信息，向该报编辑写一封英文信，发表观点。
注意：1．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．词数：100左右。

手机的优点	1．便于与父母和朋友联系；  2．能增加乐趣。
带手机上学存在的问题	1．上课时使用手机干扰教学；2．用手机聊天、发短信费时费钱。
建议	1．上课时不许使用手机；    2．贵重物品，个人宜妥善保管。

Dear Editor ;
I’m a Senior Two student . I’m writing to tell you my opinion