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初中英语

A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mile, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. he even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brush-ing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of then.
Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Katarina said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, wile adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
根据短文内容,选出一个最佳答案填入题前括号内。
1. What has made Mike lose his confidence?
A. His bad habit.  B. His bad teeth.      C. Not smiling.        D. Eating too much sugar.
2. Many people don’t smile because    .
A. they don’t like smiling                    B. they think they are ugly 
C. their teeth are not beautiful               D. they can’t open their mouths
3. What can a dentist do according to the passage?
A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.
B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.
C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.
D. Both A and B.
4. If you want to keep healthy, you had better    .
A. not smile often                         B. laugh all the time 
C. neiter smile nor laugh                  D. smile and even laugh often
5. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria’s opinion?
A. Either 300 or 30 times a day.               B. Between 7 and 15 times a day.
C. Around 300 times a day.                     D. Only 30 times a day.

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Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without cars most people feel that they are poor. And even though a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car.
Perhaps(可能) you have heard of Henry Ford. He first started making cars in large numbers. Perhaps he didn't know how much the car was going to be to American culture(文化). The car made the United States a nation on wheels(车轮). And it helped make the United States what it is now.
The car has become popular in the United States. The Americans like to move around in cars. With a car people can go to any place without spending a lot of money.
In the United States ____.

A.only rich people have cars
B.no poor people have cars
C.most people have cars
D.only a few people have beautiful cars

Who was Henry Ford? ____.

A.He was one of the famous car makers
B.He was the most popular man in the USA
C.He was the richest man in the USA
D.He was the first car maker in American history

Henry Ford started making cars in large numbers because ____.

A.he wanted to change the American culture
B.he knew cars would be make only in the United States
C.he thought Americans would like his cars best
D.he knew more and more people would buy cars

Which of the following do you think is true? ____.
A. There are too many people everywhere in the USA.  
B. There are a lot of cars everywhere in the USA . 
C. Car pollution(污染) is the biggest problem in the USA.  
D. Every family more or less has a car.
We can know from this passage(文章) that ____.

A.cars are cheaper in the USA
B.the Americans are the richest in the world
C.the Americans like to move around in cars
D.the USA makes the most cars
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Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars (星球大战) . Today, however, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to appear in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes, and colors. But they all have the same type of man-made “brain”. Leading the robot revolution (革命)are industrial(企业) robots that work in factories. Industrial(工业) robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories. These robots aren’t as friendly and bright as those you saw in  Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk”, sense objects(感知物体) in their way (and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well, nobody is perfect.
We may laugh at home robot today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths(波长) of light, and hear certain sounds. That’s because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited. Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robot may also be equipped with devices that pick up information humans can’t. To understand what their sensing devices(传感器) pick up is a hard job. Remember, man—made brains handle(处理)information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like—using only zeroes and ones.
From the passage, we can see that factory robots _________.

A.help to improve other types of robots
B.are most active in industrial revolution
C.are playing a more important role than other types of robots
D.are the tallest type among robots

It seems that home robots are __________________.

A.more widely used than factory robots
B.less common than factory robots
C.capable of doing any kind of housework
D.free from making mistakes while performing(执行) duties

Robots may deal with information that humans can’t. Which of the following is not one of the reasons?

A.They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B.They have man-made brains.
C.They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D.They handle information by using zeroes and ones.

The development of robots suggests that _________.

A.science and technology are developing fast
B.people are interested in new inventions
C.machines are more capable than humans
D.robots can be very interesting

According to this passage, present home robots ________.

A.are better than human in seeing and hearing
B.are as capable as those in Star Wars
C.can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D.sometimes perform wrong actions
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Mascots(吉祥物) for the Olympic Games


(the first Olympic mascot)





20th
23rd
26th
27th
29th
30th
1972
1984
1996
2000
2008
2012
Munich(慕尼黑)
Los Angeles
Atlanta
Sydney
Beijing
London
Germany(德国)
America
America
Australia
China
the UK

阅读表格内容,选择最佳答案。
From the form(表格), we know the Olympic Games is held every ______ years.
A. 2           B. 3    C. 4
The mascot for the _______ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot in Olympic history.
A. 20th           B. 26th       C.  30th
From the form, we know the ______ Olympic Games had the most mascots.
A. 1984 Los Angeles
B. 2000 Sydney
C. 2008 Beijing
_______ held both the 23rd and the 26th Olympic Games.
A. Germany
B. America
C. Australia
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Atlanta held the Olympic Games in 1996.
B. Sydney is one of the cities in Australia.
C. London Olympic Games had three mascots.

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There is a new shopping mall(商场) near my school. It is very big. There are five floors(层) of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops, but only one sports shop. There are lots of restaurants(饭馆) on the top(顶部的) floor, you can eat different kinds of food from different countries(国家). I like going to see a movie. The mall is a really good place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.
Where is the new shopping mall?

A.behind the school B.near my home
C.near my school D.behind my home

How many floors are there in the shopping mall?

A.four floors B.five floors C.three floors D.six floors

How many sports shop are there in the mall?

A.only one B.about two C.two D.three

Which(哪一) floor are the restaurants?

A.the second floor B.the third C.the fourth D.the fifth floor

Where does the author(作者) like to go?

A.clothes shop B.sports shop C.a movie D.restaurant
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阅读短文,完成下列表格。
I have many pen pals in many countries. Do you know the girl on the bike in the photo? She is one of my pen pals. Her name is Reiko. She is a Japanese student. We are the same(相同的) age - 13 years old. She lives in Tokyo. She has two brothers. They live with their parents.
I like Reiko very much. But I don’t know Japanese, and Reiko doesn’t know Chinese, either(也). But we know English. So we write letters in English. Sometimes(有时) we talk on the phone. My favorite subject is math. Her favorite subject is music. We have the same hobbies. We like seeing comedies, playing volleyball and eating hamburgers.
My pen pal

1. Name: _________________________________
2. Age:  _________________________________
3. From: _________________________________
4. Languages:_____________________________
5. City: _________________________________
6. Family members:________________________
7. Favorite sport:________________________
8. Favorite kind of movies: ______________
9. Favorite subject:______________________
10. Favorite food:________________________
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Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.

A.pleased B.healthy C.excited D.rich

Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _________.

A.get money and something they can’t buy with money
B.do what they want to do at any time
C.enjoy health which makes them work hard
D.take an active part in all kinds of activities every day

The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.

A.think about getting a good job B.think of presents they don’t like
C.often spend time with close friends D.often spend time on entering the college

Many people find it happy to ___________.

A.remember the old days and troubles B.do some meaningful things for others
C.go shopping to buy some food D.make much money and little success

The passage mainly tells us __________.

A.how to find happiness B.how to save happiness
C.to do something good for others D.to value our beliefs or health
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If you find Grace’s dictionary, you can call  .

A.9873-8769 B.668-0796 C.233-4105 D.15968720230

From the family tree we can see John is Jim and Helen’s

A.daughter B.son C.brother D.cousin

Lily needs of Celion Dion.

A.three pencils B.a red jacket C.new CDs D.2 sharpeners

Bill Smith is a    in No. 9 Middle School.

A.student B.teacher C.worker D.singer

What’s Tom Cooper’s address?

A.Tom.C@yahoo.cn B.Bill999@sina.com
C.312 Lin He Road D.321 Yongfu Road
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There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
This passage talks mainly about         .

A.why cars were very important
B.when light was invented
C.how inventions affect people’s daily life
D.which country made the first step into space

According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot         .

A.at the beginning of 1800s B.in the 1960s
C.since the 1900s D.from the 1800s to 1960s

In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make      

A.explorations B.their life better C.discoveries D.a trip to space

Nylon came out of five years later than        .

A.radio B.camera C.jet planes D.movies

People can live longer lives because        that help cure diseases have worked very well.

A.doctors B.new ways C.medicines D.new hospitals
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根据表格内容选择正确答案。

Name
Telephone number
Car number
ID card number
Jim Green
523-4564
AK1688
41012919690101
Jack Smith
13657047321
YNA222
12103419771202
Linda White
13550295437
WTS168
34110019870904
Zhang Liangyin
028-82740403
川A·DE456
51012419811213
Han Huahua
010-57432128
京B·AB388
01010019890807
Bob Smith
238-4508
EL5656
01731219771209

There are(这里有)________people(人).

A.four B.five C.six D.seven

Smith is________family name.

A.Jack’s B.Bob and Jack’s C.Bob’s D.Jim’s

YNA222  is a ________number.

A.telephone B.car C.ID card D.room

34110019870904 is  ________ID card number.

A.Linda’s B.Huahua’s C.Liangyin’s D.Bob’s
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Honesty is an important rule when you are with others.Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel (1)   .Don't tell lies to your parents,or you will(2)   them.If you are a teacher or a parent,you'd better always tell the (3)   to your students or children.That can make them believe you and respect you.

    If you make a(4)   ,don't try to hide it.Face it and correct it.That makes people like you better than before because they think you are(5)   .

(1)A.excited

B.lonely

C.worried

D.calm

(2)A.hurt

B.care

C.hit

D.love

(3)A.answer

B.reason

C.secret

D.truth

(4)A.decision

B.mistake

C.promise

D.friend

(5)A.brave

B.hind

C.honest

D.creative

来源:2021年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
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Algae(水藻) are very simple plants. They grow in fresh water or salty water. Seaweed is algae that grow in salty water. Seaweed is red or brown in color. The Japanese people use these plants from the sea in many ways. From it, they make a food called Kombu. Kombu is seaweed that has been dried, cooked and pressed together. Then it is dried again and cut into long pieces. The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu and like it very much.
Japanese farmers often use seaweed as fertilizer. It makes their plants grow better. Many farmers also find seaweed makes a fine food for their animals.
From seaweed the Japanese also get iodine(碘), which they sell to other countries. Iodine is used in many ways all over the world. It is used in making medicine. It is added to the salt we use at the table. Scientists even use one form of iodine to "seed clouds" when they want rain to fall.
Kombu is a kind of ____ according to the text.

A.plant B.medicine C.food D.fertilizer

In the last sentence of the text, "seed clouds" means ____.

A.clouds spreading like seeds
B.the seeds like clouds
C.to make rain fall with human power
D.dropping seeds by clouds

The main idea of the story is that ____.

A.The Japanese eat seaweed when they want rain to fall.
B.Kombu is made into medicine for farmers.
C.The Japanese use seaweed in many ways.
D.The Japanese eat a lot of Kombu.
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______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But, millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
_________________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist(漫画家) in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding of Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to this summer Olympic Games.
________________
Liu Qian is the only magician(魔术师) form Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance(表演).When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take is out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.

A.The premier is our “grandpa”.
B.The most famous soprano in China.
C.The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D.The famous magician from Taiwan.

E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.

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If we find a bird nest (巢), we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).
But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:
a) Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).
b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.
c) Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.
d) One piece of the board should be easy to open.  
e) Don't forget to colour the nest.
We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.

A.a good place B.some trees C.to sit on eggs D.to make a bird net

When we're watching birds, we have to ______.

A.look after the birds more often B.use the binoculars to catch the birds
C.hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual D.catch the birds at last

We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily.

A.we can clean the nest B.birds can fly in or out
C.we can hang it D.we can make it

According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards.

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Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However,it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people.

A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy

From the passage,when an earthquake is happening,we should          

A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge

It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening.

A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel

This passage tells us           

A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.

The best title for this passage should be“        ”.

A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
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初中英语说明文试题