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初中英语

In order to safeguard(保证)the education of all Hope Chinese Scholl(HCS)students and the normal running of the school, the following rules should be followed:
★ Be quiet in classroom and hallways. Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways.
★ Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways.
★ Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time. Do not leave the school or play out of the school area during school time. This includes rest time.
★ Do not scribble on any desks or walls.
★ Be respectful(尊敬)to teachers and parents.
★ Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean. Do not move desks, chairs, and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher’s instructions.
Students in HCS can       in classrooms.

A.run B.read C.shout D.eat

Students can’t      during the time between classes at HCS.

A.play B.leave school C.speak D.stay in classrooms

The underlined work “scribble” means “    ” in Chinese.

A.肆意摇晃 B.随意拿走 C.乱写乱画 D.胡乱搬动

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Looking after school furniture. B.Keeping the classrooms clean.
C.Respecting teachers. D.Doing homework.

The best title for this passage is “    .”

A.Hope Chinese School B.How to Keep the School Clean
C.The Rules of HCS D.How to Get on with Teachers
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There are many brave and talented people who work in different branches (分科,分支) of science.Extreme (另类的)scientists are people who work in very difficult and dangerous places.They don't work in a(1)   all the time like other scientists do.Instead,they search(2)   information that can only be gathered through firsthand experiences.These scientists have to explore deep,dark caves,swim with sharks or act as swan(天鹅) mothers.The number of great white sharks in the world(3)   smaller now. They are one of(4)   animals on Earth.

Scientists need to find out how many sharks(5)   now.Sometimes scientists have to get very close to a shark.The easiest and(6)   way to do this is from inside a shark cage(笼子).(7)   ,sometimes sharks attack(袭击,攻击) the cage.They shake it,and bend the bars with their sharp(8)   .The trumpeter swan is the largest swan in the world,but it (9)   until it nearly became endangered birds. Because of this,parents swans (10)   younger swans to migrate before.

Scientists have to teach the younger swans how to do it.They teach the swans to follow a plane which looks like a lead swan. Extreme scientists are always trying to discover something new.

(1)A.hospital

B.factory

C.lab

D.hotel

(2)A.for

B.to

C.of

D.at

(3)A.get

B.is getting

C.was getting

D.got

(4)A.dangerous

B.more dangerous

C.most dangerous

D.the most dangerous

(5)A.there were

B.are there

C.there are

D.were there

(6)A.safest

B.closest

C.farther

D.faster

(7)A.Lovely

B.Unlovely

C.Luckily

D.Unluckily

(8)A.teeth

B.tooth

C.eye

D.eyes

(9)A.kills

B.killed

C.was killed

D.is killed

(10)A.won't teach

B.have never taught

C.wouldn't teach

D.don't teach

来源:2018年广西桂林市中考英语试卷
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A good way to pass the exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you word hard all the time before the exam.
If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rulers(语法规则)。 Try to read stories in Enlish and speak English Whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish you exam, read you answers once more, correct the mistake (错误)if there are any and make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
How can you do well in exam?

A.work hard every day B.Read stories in English
C.Be careful in doing the questions D.Read your answers carefully.

Only learning rules of grammar   to passs an English exam.

A.is enough (足够的) B.is not enough
C.is good D.is not good.

It is not a good way      

A.to read English stories
B.to learn rules of grammar
C.to speak English as much as possible (尽可能的)
D.to work hard only a few days before the exam

The word “ whenever ” means    

A.every time B.What time C.at any time D.forever (永远)

Before you start the  exam   

A.read the answers
B.correct the mistake
C.write the meaning of each question
D.read the questions carefully
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Tahiti is the largest island of the French Polynesia in South Pacific. It covers 1,045 km and has a population of 183,600.The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s always warm and humid.
Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The  Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family, It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
In the evening ,you can have Tahitian food, Chinese food and French—style dishes at To’ata, a square with many small restaurants. All kinds of fruit juice from coconut milk to pineapple juice can be found everywhere. Some hotels in Tahiti are built above the waters. Beautiful fish swimming below can be seen through the glass floor or coffee table. They are really wonderful places to relax and refresh you.
Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
The weather in Tahiti is usually________.

A.hot B.cold C.warm D.dry

Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.

A.flowers B.drinks C.fruit D.fish

Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.

A.delicious Tahitian food B.fun activities in Tahiti
C.friendly Tahitian people D.wonderful hotels in Tahiti

Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?

A.Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.
B.It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate
C.Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels
D.Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand
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Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.
The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.

A.温顺的 B.野生的 C.凶残的 D.善良的

Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.

A.追溯到 B.回来 C.违背 D.返回去

From this passage, we know that ___.

A.all the animals have the same ancestor
B.all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago
C.man has helped change dogs
D.animals never change

What jobs can dogs do?

A.Keep watching over sheep. B.Hunt with man.
C.Pull heavy loads. D.All the above.

The main idea of the whole story is that ___.

A.man and dogs have the same ancestor
B.all animals are too wild to be man’s friends
C.dogs and man have been friends for a long time
D.people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer
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Anger(愤怒) is a kind of feeling.(66)   B  When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

(67)   G  .For example,you breathe(呼吸)faster.Your face turns red,and may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you may keep it inside.If you do it like this,the result is that you will face a greater danger of getting a headache or your stomach may hurt.So it's healthy for you to let your anger out sometimes.(68)   F  And you will find the problems you're facing are not serious as you expect.

There are a lot you can do when you get angry.You can ask for help from others.You can talk about it with adults, such as parents,teachers and so on.Also,you can do the following things by

yourself.count from 1to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride.Another good way to deal with anger is to find something humorous in the situation that has made you angry.(69)   D  

So remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse.(70)   A  Be sure that you can control it!

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将具字母标号涂黑

A.

Don't let your anger control you.

B.

Many hings can make you angry.

C.

A humorous person is popular with others.

D.

Making yourself laugh is much healthier than getting angry.

E.

Maybe you get angry more often or more easily than other kids.

F.

After doing that,you will find those bad feelings start to go away.

G.

It is easy to find something wrong with your body when you become angry.

来源:2017年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
What is the passage about?

A.How to produce things. B.How to burn things.
C.How to help others. D.How to be green.

Which of the following is right?

A.Don’t waste things. B.Always throw away old things.
C.Always buy new things. D.Buy too many things from abroad.

Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?

A.You can burn them.
B.You can use them again.
C.You can throw them away.
D.You can change them into something else.

To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.

A.waste, reuse and recycle B.repair, burn and recycle
C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.reduce, waste and recycle.

The passage may come from ______.

A.a menu B.a dictionary C.a storybook D.a magazine
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Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.

    And scientists now say that(1)   is one of the best way to keep fit.It can make you feel better and look better.Some say it can even make you live(2)   .

    All you need for naming,some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes.You don't need to buy special clothes(3)   you should get a good pair of sports shoes.And remember一you should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your(4)   shoes.

    Some people find running boring,so,cycling or swimming instead once in a while.Also,you shouldn't exercise every day.It's very important to(5)   two or three times a week.You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate(6)   .Do some leg exercises every week as well,because this makes you stronger and helps you run better.

    If you're a beginner,there are lots of ways to make exercise fun.You can join a club or you can exercise with a friend.Another idea is to run in a race.This can give you a(n)(7)   to train and keep you interested in running.

(1)A.running

B.swimming

C.cycling

(2)A.long

B.longer

C.longest

(3)A.and

B.or

C.but

(4)A.usual

B.clean

C.different

(5)A.play

B.rest

C.work

(6)A.never

B.often

C.sometimes

(7)A.reason

B.excuse

C.method

来源:2021年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷
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Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel.The novel follows the(1)    of the four March sisters - Meg,Jo,Beth and Amy - and is based on the writer's own(2)   of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861﹣1865).

The main theme in the story is the importance of(3)   .Other themes include the need to work and self﹣improvement.

When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are(4)   and have to work.Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure(5)    there is a war and everybody must help.Their father is in the army.In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time.They must try to(6)   the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful.He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.The girls decide to make an effort to(7)   themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women's rights and,through the four March sisters,she explored (探索)four different(8)     of being a woman in those days.Meg leaves the family to get(9)    and have a new family.Beth devotes (致力于)herself to(10)    her own family.Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure.And Jo,like Alcott herself,tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

(1)A.rules

B.lives

C.secrets

(2)A.experiences

B.expressions

C.directions

(3)A.friendship

B.work

C.family

(4)A.poor

B.rich

C.clever

(5)A.so

B.because

C.if

(6)A.sell

B.find

C.accept

(7)A.improve

B.serve

C.imagine

(8)A.maps

B.ways

C.circles

(9)A.dressed

B.lost

C.married

(10)A.looking after

B.looking for

C.asking for

来源:2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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What makes us ill?It is the germs(细菌).(1)  are everywhere.The are very(2)   .You can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them(3)  a microscope(显微镜).There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

    Germs are always found in(4)  water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see(5)  .So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

    Germs are found not only in(6)  .They are found(7)   in air and dust(灰尘).When you(8)  your finger,if some dust from the floor goes into the cut,some germs would go into your finger.Then you will have much pain in it.Sometimes germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

(1)A.Germs

B.Books

C.Gardens

(2)A.big

B.small

C.long

(3)A.with

B.to

C.of

(4)A.clean

B.tidy

C.dirty

(5)A.them

B.him

C.they

(6)A.food

B.drink

C.water

(7)A.neither

B.also

C.too

(8)A.cut

B.check

C.make

来源:2021年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years (1)  it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola,(2)  also tell people whether they should drink water or not.

    When people(3)  liquid(液体) into this smart cup,a few seconds(秒) later,it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives(4) information of the drink,such as sugar,fat and calorie.When people put the cup in their (5)  ,it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are (6)  .Vessyl can tell them to drink water.

    "My partner and I want people to (7)   healthy.In modern society,people are usually (8)   busy to do exercise,or even drink enough water every day.They have much (9)  .We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice (10)  ."the designer said.

(1)A.in

B.on

C.at

D.of

(2)A.and

B.though

C.nor

D.but

(3)A.pour

B.pull

C.lift

D.regard

(4)A.a few

B.a lot

C.lots of

D.many

(5)A.desks

B.hands

C.bags

D.mouths

(6)A.full

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.awful

(7)A.carry

B.have

C.touch

D.keep

(8)A.too

B.to

C.so

D.very

(9)A.danger

B.pressure

C.power

D.laughter

(10)A.quietly

B.hardly

C.wisely

D.recently

来源:2017年广西贵港市中考英语试卷
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    Everyone knows that second﹣hand smoke is as dangerous as first﹣hand

smoke. But have you ( 1)h   of "third﹣hand" smoke?Third﹣hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (2)l   furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (3)e  younger children.

     Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third﹣hand smoke. This is(4)b   they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (5)t   these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

     So, it is necessary and important to say (6)n   to third﹣hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 7 ) r   for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (8)o   the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (9)f   smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

     Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (10)s  ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third﹣hand smoke.

来源:2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a (1)    of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared.(2)    , it is still a very popular place of interest.

It is the (3)    wall ever built. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it (4)    even wider at the bottom. It is made (5)    stone and brick. People built it by (6)    and it took a long time to finish.

No one knows(7)    when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to (8)    parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a(n) (9)    life.

Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall.(10)    they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help saying,"Wow, that's fantastic!"

(1)A. number

B. purpose

C. history

D. choice

(2)A. But

B. So

C. And

D. However

(3)A. longest

B. shortest

C. farthest

D. biggest

(4)A. needs

B. gets

C. spends

D. sounds

(5)A. from

B. into

C. by

D. of

(6)A. hand

B. accident

C. machine

D. mistake

(7)A.usually

B.normally

C.exactly

D.luckily

(8)A.provide

B.protect

C.search

D.produce

(9)A.smart

B.awful

C.terrible

D.peaceful

(10)A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Though

来源:2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试卷
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A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.
From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits
C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits

The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ________.

A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits
B.there is a long way and a short way
C.something dangerous may happen
D.we must cut it in a short time.

The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A.introduce and describe B.complain(埋怨)and disagree
C.explain(解释) and advise D.discuss and argue(争论)
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Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?

A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B.Local people lose jobs.
C.A lot of hotels are built.
D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems.

What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?

A.Make plans properly.
B.Help the country’s economy.
C.Build fewer hotels.
D.Advance the well-being of local people.

If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.

A.businesses will lose money
B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C.local people will be happier
D.more local people will work for tourists.

Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity  ⑥sewers  

A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥

If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.

A.whether people need to build more hotels
B.whether people need to plan tourism properly
C.how to deal with the problems above
D.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
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初中英语说明文试题