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初中英语

We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
Now, we’re sure ________________

A.Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.
B.Moon was once a part of Earth.
C.Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite of Earth.
D.Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity.

In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________.

A.humans Found no water in Moon rocks
B.scientists made out a modern spaceship
C.scientists invented an advanced telescope
D.humans left their footprints on Moon

What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A.Why people are interested in the moon.
B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
C.Where the moon came from in the past.
D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth

From this passage we can learn that ________.

A.scientists in the past were not clever
B.the earth was once part of the moon
C.new information brings new ideas
D.we now know everything about the moon
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INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL MATCH
“England”    VS   “Germany”
Place: Capital Sports Centre
Time: 3:30 p.m. , May l8
---------------------------------------------------
Please apply at Ticket Office for tickets. 
Come and Cheer for them!
CECF CINEMA presents
THE SWORD SOCIETY
A Classical Chinese Dance Drama
-------------------------------------------
May 9th, Monday
Doors open 7:15 p.m.
Starts 7:30 p.m.
FREE
Lecture
Speaker:  Prof. Jones of University of Southern California, U.S.A., who ever visited our University. 
Subject:  The Contemporary American Literature 
Time:    2:00 P.M., May 16, 2014 
Place:    Room T008, The Second Teaching Building   Foreign Language Department 

Where can we watch an international football match?

A.At the Ticket Office. B.At CapitalSports Centre.
C.At CECF Cinema. D.At theSecondTeachingBuilding.

On which day can you listen to a lecture?

A.On May 18. B.On May 9. C.On May 16. D.On 23rd April
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    Everyone knows that second﹣hand smoke is as dangerous as first﹣hand

smoke. But have you ( 1)h   of "third﹣hand" smoke?Third﹣hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (2)l   furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (3)e  younger children.

     Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third﹣hand smoke. This is(4)b   they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (5)t   these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.

     So, it is necessary and important to say (6)n   to third﹣hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 7 ) r   for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carried out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (8)o   the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (9)f   smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.

     Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (10)s  ". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third﹣hand smoke.

来源:2019年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think. They(1)    asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves. How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?

Firstly, allow your children to play(2)    , which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to (3)    what to play with and how. It is during    (4)    that children get curious enough to try something.

Secondly, ask them(5)    questions.When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a(6)    .Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn:" Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and (7)    do you think the answer should be?" And when they give their opinions, always(8)    them.

Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper(9)    . Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves. Don't say "you are (10)    for doing that". But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them.

(1)A.take up

B. stay up

C. end up

D. give up

(2)A. carefully

B. freely

C. quietly

D. happily

(3)A. guess

B. promise

C. learn

D. decide

(4)A. play

B. trip

C. discussion

D. study

(5)A. open﹣hearted

B. happy﹣ending

C. surprise﹣ending

D. open﹣ended

(6)A. reward

B. reason

C. reply

D. report

(7)A. what

B. how

C. why

D. which

(8)A. correct

B. encourage

C. accept

D. compare

(9)A. mistake

B. choice

C. effort

D. excuse

(10)A. stupid

B. clever

C. exciting

D. impolite

来源:2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷
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This is an advertisement ______________ on the Cats Day.

A.for a talk on pet cats
B.for the prettiest cat show
C.to sell unwanted cats
D.to find owners for unwanted cats

The Cats Day activities will last ______________.

A.a whole day B.half a day C.four hours D.a whole afternoon

Taking a cat home from the center should be a family decision because __________.

A.the cost has to be paid by the family
B.the cat will become trouble for the family
C.other family members may hurt the cat
D.it is the duty of each family member to care for the cat

After listening to the talk by Dr. Smith, you may ___________.

A.raise the prettiest cat in town
B.know more about your cat’s gestures
C.learn more about the cat supplies
D.be able to build a cat house by yourself

You will NOT be able __________ on the Cats Day.

A.to win 150 dollars on the show
B.to buy toys for your cat
C.to take a picture with your new cat
D.to take your child to the fun games
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Anger(愤怒) is a kind of feeling.(66)   B  When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.

(67)   G  .For example,you breathe(呼吸)faster.Your face turns red,and may want to break something or hit someone.But sometimes you may keep it inside.If you do it like this,the result is that you will face a greater danger of getting a headache or your stomach may hurt.So it's healthy for you to let your anger out sometimes.(68)   F  And you will find the problems you're facing are not serious as you expect.

There are a lot you can do when you get angry.You can ask for help from others.You can talk about it with adults, such as parents,teachers and so on.Also,you can do the following things by

yourself.count from 1to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride.Another good way to deal with anger is to find something humorous in the situation that has made you angry.(69)   D  

So remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse.(70)   A  Be sure that you can control it!

根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将具字母标号涂黑

A.

Don't let your anger control you.

B.

Many hings can make you angry.

C.

A humorous person is popular with others.

D.

Making yourself laugh is much healthier than getting angry.

E.

Maybe you get angry more often or more easily than other kids.

F.

After doing that,you will find those bad feelings start to go away.

G.

It is easy to find something wrong with your body when you become angry.

来源:2017年广西柳州市中考英语试卷
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Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these “How to” books are available; in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many “How to” books give advice on careers (职业). They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can buy a book called "How to Turn Failure into Success". If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a Million". If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live on Nothing?"
One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life?". If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called "How to Make Yourself miserable?".
Many of these books help people use their time better. Some people want books which will give them useful information about sports, hobbies, and travel.  Other people use their free time to make repairs and improvements on their homes. They prefer books which give step by step instruction on how to repair things like plumbing (卫生管道工程) and electrical wiring, or on how to redecorate (重新装饰) or enlarge a house.
Why have "How to" books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. "How to" books help people deal with modem life.
“How to” books are welcomed in the United States today because___________.

A.these books are cheap
B.Americans love the writers of these books
C.the readers can get them without paying anything
D.these books can help the Americans deal with their problems in modern life

These “How to” books are written to__________.

A.tell people to love their life
B.earn money
C.give people some good advice on how to
D.say something about America

Before someone wants to find a good job, he          .

A.buy a book on "How to Make a Million?
B.read a book on how to choose a career
C.beg bosses or managers for it
D.use his free time to look for it

If people will not succeed in what he is doing, a book called___________ can give help.

A.“How to” Turn Failure into Success
B.“How to” Make a Million
C.“How to” Succeed at Love Every Minute of Your Life
D.“How to” Make Yourself Miserable

Which headline of the following is the best for this passage?

A.“ How to”Books in America.
B.“How to” Books Are Ordinary in America.
C.Thousands of “How to” Books.
D.Books with Title That Begin with the Words “How to”.
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The world we live is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
Chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die.
We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years.
Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
Food usually goes bad easily in summer but you don’t need to worry about how to keep honey (蜂蜜) because honey doesn’t go bad.
Most animals will die soon without the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days without the head.
Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟).

________ Things
Little dogs
________ is bad for them and they can’t eat it.
A snail
It may sleep for _______ years, but we sleep_______ hours at a time.
Our eyes
The size of the eyes doesn’t________.
Honey
It doesn’t go _______ at any time.
______
It can live for nine or ten________ without the ________.
Birds
Most birds are good at ________ but some can’t.
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Natural resources(资源)come from the earth.And they are limited.This means that they will not (41)   forever.Some are renewable,like trees,for example,you can plant a new tree when you (42)   one down.Others are not renewable,like the coal(煤).Once it is dug out of the (43)   and used.it is gone.People realized the (44)   that the earth's natural resources are limited,and they decide to do something to help save (45)   .When you try to save one kind of natural resources,you had better use less of it,(46)   it will be used up so fast.One way that people save the fuel(燃料),such as gasoline,it's by riding a bicycle or working when the (47)   is short instead of driving.Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all needed to keep (48)   .We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).We can also make (49)    choices to save water,like only using the dishwasher or washing machine,not making the water keep running.Everyone can make contribution to (50)   natural resources.

41.A.last

B.spread

C.burn

D.change

42.A.turn

B.cut

C.put

D.move

43.A station

B.building

C.ground

D.house

44.A.news

B.plan

C.decision

D.fact

45.A.them

B.it

C.that

D.one

46.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

47.A.money

B.space

C.place

D.distance

48.A.alive

B.along

C.asleep

D.awake

49.A.generous

B.funny

C.wise

D.stupid

50.A.protecting

B.wasting

C.using

D.making.

来源:2017年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
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根据表格内容,选择正确答案(共5小题,计10分)。

If Jane wants to rent a room, she can call_____.

A.Mr. Tang B.Mr. Zhang
C.Miss Li D.Wang Tao

Mr. Tang needs _____.

A.a room for two people B.a room with three beds
C.an English workbook D.an actor

If you find an English workbook, you can call Wang Tao at _____.

A.13956789123 B.73574110
C.78567767 D.53868668

From the passage, we can know that an actor can _______.

A.work with other B.sing
C.dance D.A, B and C

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mr. Tang doesn’t want a room for¥ 500 a month.
B.Wang Tao’s English workbook is lost.
C.If Michael wants to rent a room, he can call Miss
D.A boy can call Mr. Zhang if he wants to be an actor.
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Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. Is that true? The answer is definitely no. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.

Feb. l0, 2007
5:00
Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel. Packed bags. Took a taxi to airport.
7:30
Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.
8:30
Plane landed. Waited for luggage (行李)for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport.
9:45
Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.
10:00
Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.
11:00
Went to radio station to attend the live show.
12:00
Had lunch with local producer (制片人)
I3:00
Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show.
The lighting of the theatre was good,   but the band did poorly.
17:00
Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band.
18:00
Had supper, but ate little.
18:30
Went to theatre again and got ready for show.
19:30
Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little.
22:00
Show was over. Very tired from it.
23:00
Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV.
0:00
Fell asleep, with TV on.

根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
The pop star went back to the hotel _________ on Feb. 10, 2007.

A.once B.twice
C.three times D.four times

According to the chart, the pop star was good at _________.

A.singing B.dancing
C.making faces D.playing the piano

The pop star felt ________ after the performance.

A.tired B.excited
C.sad D.both A and B

The band did _________ in the rehearsal (彩排) in the night’s show.

A.better in the show than B.worse in the show than
C.in the show as bad as D.not tell us how the band did

This passage mainly tells us that _________.

A.pop stars are not rich in fact
B.young people had better not be pop stars
C.there are many young people wanting to be pop stars
D.pop stars don’t have an easy life as they seem to have
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Have you seen this picture on line? There is a big smile on the(26)  face. It makes me feel happy whenever I(27)  it.

In fact, there(28)  a story about the picture. Campbell Jones is a young man from Australia. Several months ago, when Jones was riding his(29)   on Rottenest Island, a little animal ran after him. It was a quokka(短尾矮袋鼠), a kind of animal that lives on Rottenest Island.

A lot of wild animals fear(害怕) humans, (30)  quokkas are not afraid of people. It is common for quokkas to get close to people on this island. When Jones stopped his bike, the cute animal jumped towards(31)  . It seemed that the quokka was interested in Jones' camera and wanted to take a picture. Jones thought it was fun and(32)   it.

The picture became(33)  after Jones posted it on the Internet. Hundreds of people left(34)  below it. One of them said, "Wow! It's the cutest animal I have(35)  seen!" And another one said the photo "makes the world a better place."

What do you think of the photo?

26. A. animal's

B. animal

C. Jones'

27. A. look forward to

B. look after

C. look at

28. A. have

B. is

C. are

29. A. train

B. bus

C. bike

30. A. and

B. because

C. but

31. A. itself

B. it

C. him

32. A. hit

B. helped

C. cut

33. A. popular

B. typical

C. shocked

34. A. messages

B. marks

C. tools

35. A. never

B. since

C. ever

来源:2017年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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If you often have a cold,headache or backache,there is something wrong with your health.Eating healthy food(46)   good for our health.Tofu (豆腐),milk,vegetables are healthy for us.

Tofu is a kind of common(47)   food.We often(48)   it in China.Now more and more people(49)   other countries think tofu is good for health,(50)   .They also like eating it.

Milk is(51)   kind of healthy food.Every day you should(52)   one or two glasses of milk.It can keep us(53)   Vegetables are very important.You should eat(54)   them,they are nutritious(有营养的).As we know,it's important to keep a balanced diet (均衡饮食).We must have the right kinds of food.We should also eat some pork,chicken and beef.We should eat more fruit and vegetables(55)   less meat.

46.A.are

B.was

C.will be

D.is

47.A.Japanese

B.American

C.English

D.Chinese

48.A.eat

B.drink

C.take

D.play

49.A.for

B.with

C.in

D.at

50.A.too

B.also

C.neither

D.either

51.A.the other

B.other

C.another

D.others

52.A.drinking

B.drink

C.take

D.to take

53.A.strong

B.weak

C.thin

D.heavy

54.A.a lot

B.plenty

C.much

D.a lot of

55.A.as

B.never

C.but

D.though.

来源:2017年贵州省六盘水市中考英语试卷
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New books this month
The Long Night
This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years.
Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and…
Hard Work
This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop…
Hospital or Cinema
Marcie Jacome, who
studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year.Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do?

The Long Night was written by             .

A.David Reilly B.Maha
C.Joanna D.Marcie Jacome

The story of Hard Work happened in             .

A.Australia   B.Thailand
C.India D.England

From the passage we can see Tina is ________.

A.a doctor B.a film star
C.a writer D.a college student

           is about a difficult journey.

A.Hospital or Cinema B.Hard Work
C.The Long Night D.Harry Potter

The passage above is     .

A.an ad B.a story
C.a novel D.a diary
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This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.

A.Australian B.Canadian
C.American D.British

In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean?

A.词性 B.词条 C.词库 D.词义

The dictionary explains ______. 

A.some of the difficult words B.all the words in a simple way
C.all the easy words D.the words of two meanings
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初中英语说明文试题