Respect what you are eating
We all love food.But when you can't finish your meal，how do you feel？You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal.
But when a whole school started to save food in their cafeteria（食堂），there was a big change.At Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan Province，students are told to take no more food than they need. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day.But now，the amount（数量）of waste is down by 75 percent， "the cafeteria's manager told Hunan Evening Paper.
In China，people waste 35 million tons of food each year.That is enough to feed the whole country of South Korea for a year.
Food waste is a big problem around the world.According to the United Nations，there are 820 million people living in hunger（饥饿）today.But every year，the world waste 1.3 billion tons of food.That's one﹣third of all the food we have.
（1）Students in Hengyang No.1 Middle School are not allowed to waste food.
（2）The food waste has dropped by three quarters in their school now.
（3）Food waste is a big problem only in China.
（4）People waste so much food because there's no hunger now.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to ask people to stop wasting food.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．
What do you use to unlock your cellphone？ A password？ A fingerprint？ Or simply a glance（一瞥）？
On September 12， 2017， Apple introduced its iPhone X， which has an eye﹣catching feature （特色）﹣Face ID．
With Face ID， Apple says， you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking atit． It is powered by a so﹣called TrueDepth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X．
When the camera system sees a person's face， it uses 30，000 unseen dots （点） to "'map"（勾画）the shape and outline of the face． A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored （储存） in the phone．
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X， the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model． If the two match， then the phone unlocks．
This happens in less than a second．
Apple says the system is smart． If you change your hairstyle， put on sunglasses or makeup， or use the phone in the dark， Face ID still works．
Although the technology sounds fancy， there are still concerns （担心）． For example，will Face ID work for twins？
According to Apple， the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million． Face ID can tell the difference between twins， but the error rating （出错率） rises． So one would need to set a password then．
Apple also emphasizes （强调） that Face ID only unlocks when you stare atit． It is what Apple calls"attention aware （察觉）"． So the phone won't unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time． It won't work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo．
（1）The new function （功能） of the iPhone X is that you can unlock it with ．
| A． |
a sign |
B． |
|
| C． |
a password |
D． |
|
| E． |
a fingerprint |
F． |
|
| G． |
Face I |
H． |
（2）The camera system of Face ID works by ．
| A． |
remembering users' faces by taking their pictures |
| B． |
using a map to store face models of its users for later use |
| C． |
matching the users' faces with unseen dots stored in the system |
| D． |
creating a face model of the user and comparing it with the user's face later |
（3）Face ID doesn't work when you ．
| A． |
wear a mask |
| B． |
put on sunglasses |
| C． |
change your hairstyle |
| D． |
use the iPhone X in the dark |
（4）You would need to set a password to prevent to unlock your iPhone X with Face ID．
| A． |
your parents |
| B． |
your classmates |
| C． |
your twin brother |
| D． |
your best friend |
（5）The main idea of the passage is that ．
| A． |
the iPhone X can't recognize a person's face |
| B． |
Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X |
| C． |
people worry about the safety of using Face ID |
| D． |
we can unlock the iPhone X in three different ways |
Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany． He is different from other emplayees （雇员）． Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．
A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014． Pepper is as tall as a 6﹣year﹣old kid． He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him． There are wheels under his body． They help Pepper move．
The robot can do a lot of things． He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people． He can also teach students about programming．
（1）What does Pepper look like？
A． A human．
B． A robot．
C． An animal．
（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？
A． Eyes．
B． Hands．
C． Cameras．
（3）What can Pepper teach？
A． Reading．
B． Programming．
C． Communicating．
（4）What would be the best title for the article？
A． Robots are helping．
B． Pepper is a robot．
C． Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany．
In South Korea， many schools hire English teachers from abroad， but as you know， there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea． A team of engineers has created a robot that they hope will take the place of foreign teachers．
Robots will save schools money．The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is around ﹩20，000 a year． That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in South Korea． What's more， robot teachers can make students have more fun learning English．
The robot teacher is called Engkey．She is about one meter tall and is white，egg﹣shaped．She takes a screen as her face． She can move around the classroom while speaking to students， reading books to them and dancing to music by moving her head and arms． So this robot is more than a video screen on wheels． But Engkey's voice is not her own． They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines （菲律宾）．There is a camera in each of the robot teachers． With the help of the camera， English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students．
Engkey's creators say that they don't know how successful the robot is as a teacher now． But they hope that some day all schools in South Korea will have a robot in the classroom．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）According to Paragraph 1， there aren't enough in South Korea．
| A． |
great engineers |
| B． |
foreign English teachers |
| C． |
English books |
| D． |
smart robots |
（2）What are the advantages of robot teachers？
| A． |
Save schools money and make classes fun． |
| B． |
Save schools money and hire a Filipino teacher． |
| C． |
Catch people's attention and make classes fun． |
| D． |
Catch people's attention and save schools money． |
（3）What's the cost of hiring two English teachers from abroad in South Korea a year？
| A． |
﹩10，000． |
| B． |
﹩20，000． |
| C． |
﹩40，000． |
| D． |
﹩80，000． |
（4）Which one is NOT true about Engkey according to the passage？
| A． |
She is white， egg﹣shaped and has a screen face． |
| B． |
She can speak and her voice is her own． |
| C． |
English teachers in the Philippines control her by using a camera． |
| D． |
She moves around the classroom on wheels． |
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A．B和C）中，选出最佳选项．
|
New Zealand's 5note （纸币）has been chosen as the best in the world． The orange and brown s 5note called"high face score"（高颜值） beautifully shows the country's history，culture and traditions，as well as the face of New Zealand's most popular mountain climber Sir Edmund Hillary． |
|
On February 29*，2016，Leonardo won the best actor Oscar（奥斯卡）， for which he has been struggling（奋斗） since 1994．Each time，he missed it for some reasons．However，he never gives up the performing arts． His hard work finally leads to his success． |
|
Qian Hongyan，a famous"basketball girl"，comes from a poor family in Yunnan In 2009，the brave girl became a national champion（冠军） in the Chinese National Paralympics（ 残奥会）Swimming Competition．In 2014，she won the 100m breaststroke final （蛙泳总决賽） during the Yunnan Provincial Paralympics Games，Her story encouraged Thousands of disabled people in China．Today，she is still on the journey Olympics． |
61．What color is NewZealand's 5note chosen as the best？
A Orange and brown．
B Orange and red，
C．Yellow and brown．
62．How long has Leonardo been struggling for the best actor Oscar？
A18years
B.22years．
C.29years．
63．What does Qian Hongyan do according to the passage？
A．A runner．
B A dancer．
C．As swimmer．'
64．What do both Qian Hongyan and Leonardo mainly tell us in the passage？
A．Never give up．
B．Success is fun．
C．Practice makes perfect，
65，We can read the three passages above from．
A．a newspaper
B a novel
C．a storybook．
Some cool inventions are listed in Science Magazine's 25best inventions of 2018． They are "making the world better， smarter and in some cases a little more fun"， according to the magazine's website． Do you want to lean more about some of the inventions？ Let's find out．
● Spark
Spark is a new type of drones （飞行器） made by a Chinese company （公司） in Shenzhen called DJI． It can help people take photos and videos． Spark might be the smallest drone ever made． When folded， it is as small as a can of cola （可乐罐）． The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just by using hand gestures（手势）． For example， if you wave （挥动） your hand from left to right， the drone will fly in the same direction． When you want it to land， you just put your hand out． The drone will come to you and land on your hand．
● Social Robot
Robots may not be good communicators． But Jibo， made by US company Jibo Inc， may be different． With a big， round head and round， fat body， Jibo looks like a cartoon character． As soon as you say， "Hey， Jibo．" It will giggle（咯咯地笑）， dance and turn to face you． When it talks to you， it moves its head and body naturally to communicate with you． Although it has no eyes or mouth， Jibo uses animated icons （生动的表情）， such as a smile icon， to show emotions． Right now Jibo can only do some basic things， like taking photos or reading the news to you． But it may learn to do more in the future．
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑．
（1）According to the passage， we know ．
| A． |
Spark might be bigger than any other drones． |
| B． |
Spark is controlled by using hand gestures． |
| C． |
Spark can only fly towards the same direction． |
| D． |
Spark is created by a US company． |
（2）Jibo is ．
| A． |
a robot |
| B． |
a drone |
| C． |
a wheel |
| D． |
the name of a magazine |
（3）What can we know about Jibo？
| A． |
It has a round head and a thin body． |
| B． |
It looks like a cartoon character． |
| C． |
It can do lots of difficult work． |
| D． |
It has two eyes and a mouth． |
（4）What do the two inventions have in common？
| A． |
Both of them are made by Chinese companies． |
| B． |
Both of them have big bodies． |
| C． |
Both of them can fly in the sky． |
| D． |
Both of them can help us take photos． |
There are many foreign teachers in China today． Among them， Philip Hancock is certainly an unusual one．The young man always wanted to give back， even when he was close to death． His last wish was to donate his organs（器官）to save others． His act changed five Chinese lives for the better．
Phillip came from Sydney， Australia．When he was a college student， he showed great interest in China and studied Chinese by himself in his free time． In 2012， the young man took part in the 1lth Chinese Bridge Competition for foreign college students in China． This unforgettable experience helped Philip make up his mind to come to China． After finishing college， he came to Southwest University in Chongqing to teach English． During his five﹣year stay in China， Philip travelled around a lot．He loved the country deeply．
Unluckily， Phillip had a health problem． He fought his diabetes （糖尿病） for many years．Though his condition used to be under control， it became worse in 2018． Phillip knew most of his organs were still working well． He hoped to donate them to Chinese people in need after his death．
Phillip died on May 9th， 2018． Many Chinese people see him as a hero． Although his physical body is no longer here， he will always be with us．
（1）What was Phillip's last wish？
A．To meet his family．
B．To go back to Australia．
C．To donate his organs to save others．
（2）How long did Phillip live in China？
A．Five years．
B．Six years．
C．Seven years．
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A．Phillip studied Chinese from his teachers in college．
B．Phillip seldom travelled around when he worked in China．
C．Most of Phillip's organs were still in good condition when he was close to death．
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A．Phillip was from Australia．
B．Phillip can speak Chinese well．
C．Phillip taught English in Southwest University．
（5）What do you think of Phillip？
A．Smart and humorous．
B．Kind and helpful．
C．Stupid and boring．
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland， you can learn some thing about it．
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16， 2016． It began selling tickets on March 28through several ways： the official website， Alitrip website and the central phone． Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks． So far， quite a lot of people have booked（预订）tickets．
The park is built in the 963﹣acre field and costs ＄5.5billion． Almost 400delighters and engineers have taken part in the design work． The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world．
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland， you can follow the advice．
Buy souvenirs（纪念品）in advance（提前）． Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere． It isn't necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there． You can save a lot of money in this way．
Eat breakfast before you arrive． You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park．
Take snacks with you． You can enjoy them in the picnic area． Because the snacks there are too expensive．
To save more money， you can plan your trip during the park's off﹣season（淡季）． Lots of things， from airfare（飞机票价）to souvenirs， can be cheaper during these months．
86．When did Shanghai Disneyland open？
87．Have almost 400designers and engineers taken part in the design work？
88．Why isn't it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland？
89．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage？
90．What's the best title of this passage？
完型填空：通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Art Festival in our school comes in November. It starts on Monday of November, and lasts（持续）a whole ，so we have no lessons for seven days. This year, it is on November 7. And now we are because we must get ready for it.
The Art Festival show is usually Monday afternoon. At the show, students and teachers sing and dance. And many parents come to the show. This year, our class will dance at the show. is a Uigurian（维吾尔族）dance. We will dance in special ．Girls wear long dresses and boys wear special on their heads. We must hard.
And there is also a painting competition（竞赛）for the festival. I my painting can get a prize（奖）．
A．one B．the first C．the third D．the last
A．month B．day C．year D．week
A．happy B．busy C．free D．early
A．on B．at C．in D．from
A．look B．play C．read D．watch
A．It B．This C．She D．He
A．way B．time C．clothes D．music
A．hats B．dresses C．scarves D．skirts
A．think B．sing C．study D．practise
A．like B．hope C．want D．need
Mahalya is a student in Grade 8at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania， US． Every afternoon at 2o'clock， she runs to a store at her school， she is not running to buy snacks． Instead， she works as the storekeeper and helps count change（零钱）for customers．
"I didn't know that it took so much work． I didn't do anything like this，" Mahalya told The Seaeinel， a local newspaper．
In fact， she and another 11students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains， the school's first student﹣run store． I started on February 22， and it opens each school day during break time from 2to 2：30p．m． It mainly sells stationeryand snacks．
Through this， students see what a business is like． Christian 11g， a 14﹣year﹣old student， was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions（交易）． "It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock（供应物）lists and remember all the prices of the products，" Christian told the newspaper．
To help them learn about business， they took a class． The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules．
The school did a survey on what products students would buy from a school store． In the future， they plan to sell things made by the students themselves． For example， students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases．
61． Mahalya runs to a store in her school to ．
| A． |
buy some snacks |
| B． |
learn about customers |
| C． |
work as the storekeeper |
| D． |
learn about the information |
62． What does the underlined word "stationery" mean in Chinese？
| A． |
文具 |
| B． |
餐具 |
| C． |
道具 |
| D． |
家具 |
63． How long does Bison Bargains open each school day during break time？
| A． |
60 minutes． |
| B． |
50 minutes． |
| C． |
40 minutes． |
| D． |
30 minutes． |
64． The purpose of having a student﹣run store is to ．
| A． |
teach students to learn from mistakes |
| B． |
help students see what a business is like |
| C． |
sell more stationery and snacks to students |
| D． |
start a class on how to use money in the store |
65． What is this passage mainly about？
| A． |
The school's new program， a student﹣run store． |
| B． |
The results of a survey on the student﹣run store． |
| C． |
The reasons of opening a student﹣run store． |
| D． |
The rule of the student﹣run store． |
Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China． Many people have watched it．We asked some students how they liked this movie． Here are their opinions．
▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie． It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years．
﹣﹣Li Lin
▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work． I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream．
﹣﹣Xu Wei
▲In this documentary， we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world， Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge． Now， China also has longer high﹣speed rail network （高铁网） than any other country．
﹣﹣Liu Yang
▲The film helped people to know China better． The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply． From then on， I decided to work harder than before．
﹣﹣Huang Lei
（1）What kind of movie is Amazing China？
（2）Who is the director of this movie？
（3）Why is Xu Wei proud of China？
（4）Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world？
（5）Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart？
The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year． And lots of people watched it．
For many years， the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China． Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West． Of course， Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong． But still， Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．
Now， the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings． New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child． He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family．And he does not hide his anger when he meets bad men． He lives as he wants to live．
It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed， buck﹣toothed（龅牙） child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people． But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu． It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China． You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it
（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？
（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？
（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？
（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
When you look up into the night sky， you can see the moon． But do you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon？ The other side， also known as the far side of the moon， has long been a secret to us． But now， we have a chance to see what's on the far side．
On January 3rd，China's Chang'e 4 probe（探测器） landed on the far side of the moon． It is the first probe in history to land there．
Chang'e 4 probe has already done a lot of things on the moon． One of its jobs is to grow plants． Chang'e 4 probe took six living things to the moon． Such as cotton， potatoes and fruit flies（果蝇）． The cotton has already started growing． This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon．
Chang'e 4 probe also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side． With these pictures， scientists will learn more about the moon．
（1）According to the passage， we can see both sides of the moon． （判断对错）
（2）Growing plants on the moon is Chang'e 4 probe's only task． （判断对错）
（3）Chang'e 4 probe is the first probe to land on the far side of the moon． （判断对错）
（4）Seven living things were brought to the moon by Chang'e 4 probe． （判断对错）
（5）The cotton has already begun growing on the moon． （判断对错）
阅读下面的图表， 完成问题．
|
Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units． In recent months the company has become the No． 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones， ahead of Apple and behind Samsung， marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago． |
|
An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system（列车自动控制系统）． With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour， the new train is 439.8 meters long， with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers． |
|
The world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station is on its way! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system， with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the network's system there． |
（1）In recent months， which company has become the No． 2 supplier of smartphones？
A． Samsung．
B． Huawei．
C． Apple．
（2）An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of ．
A． 350 kilometers per hour
B． 200 kilometers per hour
C． 128 kilometers per hour
（3） will be the world's first 5G﹣enabled railway station？
A． Beijing Railway Station
B． Shenzhen Railway Station
C． The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station
Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies.However，some viruses，for example，the coronavirus，are sneaky.They are difficult to recognize and find.These viruses can cause deadly diseases，like COVID﹣19.Human﹣to﹣human transmission can easily occur，and pandemic will therefore break out.Vaccination is by now a simple，safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.
▲Vaccines are something that "looks" exactly the same as the viruses，mainly made from the viruses that are weakened or killed.They will not make us really ill.They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work，telling it something harmful is coming in.The immune system will know what the "viruses" look like，and send B cells（lymphocytes）or antibodies to find and kill them.Meanwhile，B cells will remember them for the next kill.A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to play the same role.
Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID49.The technical approaches of these vaccines can be a little different，but their aims are the same.
Take the inactivated vaccine as an example.In an inactivated vaccine，the coronaviruses are already killed or made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses.When the immune system "sees" them，it will try to kill them.The question is：without enough these viruses• how can B cells remember them？That's why we need to take the vaccine more than one time.Though this vaccine is safe，it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.
The live﹣attenuated vaccine is different.In this vaccine，the viruses are weakened，but they are alive.They can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them，so people only need to take the vaccine once.The live﹣attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective，but there is a worry：what might happen once these viruses wake up？
Therefore，although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID﹣19，it can be better.
（1）The coronavirus can .
| A． |
not be killed |
| B． |
not be found |
| C． |
cause deaths |
| D． |
stop pandemic |
（2）Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2？
| A． |
Vaccination can provide us with B cells. |
| B． |
Vaccines are made from different viruses. |
| C． |
Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. |
| D． |
Vaccines won't make us ill as the viruses do. |
（3）Compared to the inactivated vaccine，the live﹣attenuated vaccine .
| A． |
needs taking more than once |
| B． |
is equally safe |
| C． |
contains viruses that are killed |
| D． |
is more effective |
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
| A． |
Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID﹣19. |
| B． |
The immune system can be more effective with vaccines. |
| C． |
The viruses in inactivated vaccines can make new viruses. |
| D． |
180 vaccines have been developed to fight against diseases. |
试题篮
()
粤公网安备 44130202000953号
