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初中英语

Nowadays more and more people enjoy living the trendy(流行的;赶时髦的)life. They(A)____to work, use e-mail and do some shopping or read on the Internet. They eat meals outside the restaurant. All this makes life easy and convenient (方便)
But there are also some people who try to bring back old trends. (B) They go to work on foot or on their bike, though they have their own car. They think this can help them to keep healthy. They write letters by hand and post them to their family members or friends. Before the New Year, they would like to send greeting cards instead of mass texting(群发短信). (C) _____ They like to go to the supermarket to buy what they want when they are free. They think it's interesting. (D) _____ When they read in bed, they feel relaxing and comfortable. After work, they like to go home at once. They enjoy cooking for themselves or for the family. (E) They say staying with the whole family is the biggest happiness. These people are called trend-bender(反潮流者)。
d在(A)处空白处填人一个适当的词。_____
d将(B)处句子改写成同义,每空一词。
They have their own car, _____ they_____ to work or go to work_____ bike.
d将下列两个子还原到(C)和(D)处。
①They enjoy reading "real" paper books instead of e-books.
②The one who receives the letters or cards full of feelings are moved.
d将(E)处的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________
d回答下面的问题.
How many kinds of life are there in the passage? __________________________________________

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The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to preare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬)to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(额头)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(礼貌)and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It’s the most important day of the year.
小题1题选择正确选项;小题2-3题简略回答问题;小题4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;小题5题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误)。
“The Chinese New Year”in the passage means (   )

A.Mid-autumn Festival
B.the spring festival
C.Christmas Day
D.the Dragon Boat Festival

Do they eat dumplings at midnight for good luck on the eve of the festival?
                                                        
When does the Chinese New Year usually come from?
                                                        
                                                        
In the morning, the young people give their best wishes to the old people.(  )

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任务型阅读
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not fun. The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00, after that we have Chinese. It is my favorite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. It is really relaxing!
How about you? When are your classes? What is your favorite subject?
Your friend,
Yu Mei.
When does Yu Mei have lunch?
_______________________________________________________________
Who is her Chinese teacher?  _______________________________________________________________
Is the art lesson relaxing? _______________________________________________________________
What is the Yu Mei’s favorite subject? _______________________________________________________________
Is Jenny very busy on Friday? _______________________________________________________________

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Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family .When she was young ,she took lessons in music and drawing ,and read great books. She also traveled a great deal (大量地) with her parents.
As a child she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure . She enjoyed helping them.
At last her mind was made up,“I’m going to be a nurse .” She decided.
“Nursing  isn’t  the  right work for a lady,” her father told her.
“Then I will make it so.” She smiled .And then she went to learn nursing In Germany and France.
During the Crimean War in 1854,she and a team of thirty-eight nurses went to the front(前线) hospitals. What they saw there was terrible .Many soldiers died because the hospitals were dirty . But the brave nurses went to work hard to make the hospital clean and stop soldiers dying .Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was smiles from the dying soldiers . But they were more than enough for this kind woman.
After the war she returned to England in 1856,and was honored for her services by Queen Victoria .But Florence said that her work had just begun .
She raised money to build the Nightingale Home(疗养院) for Nurses in London.
She also wrote a book on public health ,which was printed in several countries.
She died at the age or ninety ,still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse .In fact ,it is because of her that we honor nurses today.
What did Nightingale love doing when she was a child?
                                                                            
What did her father say when Nightingale decided to be a nurse ?
                                                                            
How long did Nightingale work in the front hospitals?
                                                                            
Did Nightingale make a lot of money during the Crimean War ?
                                                                            
Why do we honor nurses today?
                                                                            

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任务型阅读。阅读下面短文内容,完成表格。(每空填1至3个词)(共5小题,计10分)
Mr. Black and Mr. Green were Americans. Once they travelled in Spain(西班牙). One day they came into a little restaurant for lunch. They did not know Spanish(西班牙语), and the waiter did not know their American English, either. They wanted the waiter to understand that they asked for some milk and bread. At first Mr. Black read the word “milk” many times. Then Mr. Green spelled(拼写)it on the table. But the waiter could not understand them at all. At last Mr. Black  took out a piece of paper and began to draw a cow. The waiter looked at it and ran out of the restaurant. “How clever you are!” Mr. Green said to Mr. Black , “He understood us at last!” After some time, the waiter come back, he brought no milk with him, but took two tickets for a bull-fight(斗牛)down on their table!
Travel in Spain
Who: Mr. Black and ________
Where they are from: _____________
Where to have lunch: In ________
What they wanted to eat: ________________
What the waiter brought for them: ________ for a bull-fight

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阅读表达:根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
Bill’s father likes eating fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and cooks it to eat. One day Bill sees the fish and thinks,” Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much." When father comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and Bill says, "Oh, your cat eats it." And then he gives his father some rice for his supper. Father is angry. He takes the cat and Bill to a shop near his house and weighs(称) the cat.
Then he turns to Bill and says, "My fish weighs one kilo(公斤). The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish?"
What does Bill’s father like eating very much?
____________________________________________________________.
Who does Bill want to ask for lunch?
____________________________________________________________.
What does Bill give father for supper?
____________________________________________________________.
How much does the fish weigh?
____________________________________________________________.
Does father think the cat eats the fish?
____________________________________________________________.

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任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
(注意:每空1个单词)
My name is Jane. My job is to write stories and newsletters for a magazine. I love traveling and hope to visit Great Britain one day. I’d like a pen pal from London, who is interested in discussing the differences between Europe and Asia. I love listening to pop music and playing football.
I am Manuel. I’m a businessman and have a large company with many workers and clerks. I would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessman and lives in North America. I like using the Interent.
I am working in a university. I speak English, French and Russian. My family name is Jackson but my students usually call me Sarah. I’d like a pen pal who is interested in language learning working in Oxford University. I don’t like using computers for learning and I believe that true language learning can only happen in a classroom.
I am pater and interested in the differences between East Europe and North America. I love riding my horse Jackie and listening to jazz. I usually get at 7 o’clock and go to school aroud 7:30 in the morning. I want to find a pen pal who has the same interest as me living in Sydney.
Cindy is my first name. I am working in a travel agency. Sometimes I am called Mr. Guide as I am working. I’d like to find a pen pal who comes from Europe. I like playing the piano and listening to jazz. I am interested in history, but I don’t like discussing languages.

First name
What to do
Likes
Pen- pal from
Jane
Reporter
Traveling, pop music, and playing football
London
Manuel
Businessman
Using  
North America

_____
Teaching
Oxford University
Peter
Student
Riding horse and listening to jazz

Cindy

Playing piano, listening to jazz history
Europe
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任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共计10分)
Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1804 in Paris. He grew up in Le Havre. When he was young he was very good artist. Monet’s parents did not want him to be an artist because they thought he would not make enough money to live. That did not stop him, though . When he was 20, he studied art at a cheap art school in Paris.
He often went on trips around France. Sometimes, his friend Camille went with him. Camille later became Monet’s wife .They had two sons, Jean and Michel .Camille died in 1878.
Later, Monet moved to Giverny, a small town near Paris. In this place he painted his best paintings .His house had a great garden with a pool and a bridge. These were his favorite things to paint. Monet died in 1926 in Giverny. Many people went to his funeral(葬礼). Different from many artists, he was famous before he died. Now his house in Giverny is a museum .Many people come to visit it.
根据文章内容,完成下列任务
判断正(T)误(F)
Claude Monet had two sons and a daughter. (   )
Monet studied art at a              when he was 20.
将文中划线句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________.
Why didn’t Monet’s parents want him to be an artist?
____________________________________.
What is the difference between Monet and many other artists?
____________________________________.

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Think for a moment about the teachers you have had at school. Which one did you like best? And why?                      Before you read any further, think for a minute the qualities that make a teacher good. Some very common answers to this questionn are that teachers need to love their students, they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and they should put their hearts into their jobs.                 
It is impossible for anyone to love everyone they know, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years. On the one hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that they are interested in them.              A deep knowledge of the subject is important, but the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students is also very important.
                     These skills include how to control a class, and so on. Finally teachers have to spend a lot of time and energy on their work. However, they are also models that their students must follow; so it is important that they should be well-balanced people with interests outside their school work,family, friends, hobbies, and so on

A.On the other hand they should have interests in the development of both their brains and their characters.
B.Were the teachers you liked best also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion?
C.A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow minded.
D.All of these ideas are, of course, true but they are a little too simple.

E. A teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching.
阅读文章,请把以上五个句子还原到原文中,将其标号填入题号后的横线上。

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Mass Media
       The weather report, a story about the Pop stars and different cultures are examples of messages from the media(传媒). Examples of media are television, radio, newspapers and books and the telephone. The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.
       It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media(大众传媒). Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about ads, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Ads are important messages. Even though they sometimes make us feel rather angry, they help us know things well.
       Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think, for a moment, about how you learn about news and events. Do you learn them from other people or the media? What about international news? What is the most important place of information for you? People who are asked this question usually answer, “Television.”
       Think of all the messages you received today. Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read ads on billboards(露天广告) on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather report or the sports news on the radio this morning? Now you are reading, and that’s to say you’re getting information through a very important medium of mass.
       The mass media are important to us because they shape(影响) our decisions and opinions. Don’t you think so?
A. Ads are Important Messages from the Mass Media
B. Different Kinds of Messages One May Receive Each Day.
C. Television-A Rich Place of Information
D. What Mass Media is
E. Mass Media are important to people

阅读上面五段语言材料,请找出与它们相对应的标题,并将其标号填入下列方框内。






 
 
 
 
 
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What will the future be like? It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the Coolest inventions of the year, Times chose Spaceship One as the best.
Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21st, American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back---about 100 kilometers up into the sky. ①Some might say it’s not a big deal. You know, people went to the moon years ago.
Well, Spaceship One is special because it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government. A private(私人的)US company built and launched it. ②许多人想去太空旅行。But it’s too expensive. American millionaire(大富豪) Dennis Tito paid almost US$20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space. The success of Spaceship One is a good start. In the next 10 to 15 years, ③if you pay $20,000 to $100,000 for it, you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage(车库) and taking it to space at the weekend?
将①处画线部分的句子翻译成汉语:
________________________________________________________
将②处画线部分的句子翻译成英文:
________________________________________________________
将③处画线部分的句子改为同义句:
________________________________________________________
改写④处画线部分的句子:
_______ _______ have you own spaceship in your garage?
Imagine (想象)what the future will be like.
_______________________________________________________

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任务型阅读。(每空1分,共10分)
Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travelling.

Title :  
Advantage
You can enjoy the     view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh         around you.
It can make you         .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may      when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may be           while travelling.
The  thing is that you will lose some money.
Advice
At  , you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you.
Thirdly, do everything     . Don’t cause any accidents.
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任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Once upon a time there lived a poor farmer called Smith. He didn’t like to share things with others. Smith had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.
One day, his friend gave Smith a young apple tree and told him to take it home and planted. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when hegot home, he did not know where to plant it.
He thought and thought. Finally at night he planted the tree in his wood where no one could see it. But without sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.
“What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily.” If I had planted it near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I planted it in one of my fields, my neighbours would have come at night and stolen some of the apples.If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”
“Yes,” said the friend,” but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have got nothing, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree.”
Was Smith happy about the gift?
                                     
When did he plant the apple tree?
                                     
Where did Smith plant the apple tree in the end?
                                     
Why did the apple tree soon die?
                                     
What would probably happen if the farmer had planted the tree near his house?
                                     

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Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
But sometimes, travelling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while travelling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal(偷) your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travelling.

Title :
Advantage
You can enjoy the    view of the nature.
There will be a lot of fresh       around you.
It can make you      .
Disadvantage
Sometimes it may    when you travel. It will make the road wet and slip. You may be     while travelling.
The   thing is that you will lose some money.
Advice
At   , you should know about the weather clearly.
Secondly , you must invite somebody to go together    you.
Thirdly, do everything    . Don’t cause any accidents.
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Mr. Green is my friend. He is a teacher. Every morning, he gets up at seven o’clock. He has his breakfast at seven forty—five. He usually watches TV when he has his breakfast. He goes to work at eight. He usually works eight hours a day. He comes back at six in the evening. He often has his dinner with his family. In the evening, he always watches TV. He goes to bed at about ten o’clock.xx*k.Com]
Who is my friend?
______________________________________________________________
What’s his job?
______________________________________________________________
What time does he go to work?
______________________________________________________________
Does he often have dinner with his family?
______________________________________________________________
What does he always do in the evening?
______________________________________________________________

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初中英语阅读表达试题