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初中英语

Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy ? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive (宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or praise(表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive (积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view(视线)when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: “ You choose to be happy!”
1.What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews ?
______________________________________________________________
2.What’s in Matthews’ book ?
______________________________________________________________
3.According to the paragraph 2 , where does happiness come from to many teenagers ?
______________________________________________________________
4.Is it right to think in a positive way ?
______________________________________________________________
5.What’s Matthews’ most important lesson ?
______________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读,阅读与回答问题。
We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But,what exactly does that mean?
Use It Up. You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t  throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out. You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers have broken laces, but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do. When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do,instead of buying something new.
Do Without. Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up your world’s  resources(资源)。 And, getting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
What do we need to be responsible for?(请将答案写在答题纸上)
How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?(同上)
When do we need to get a new iPhone?(同上)
What should we do when something we want is not on hand?(同上)
What does the writer want to tell us?(同上)

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Give the spelling of the following according to the meaning .
1. a________ : a business that serves other businesses .
2. c________ : someone who pays for goods or services .
3. c________ : money in the form of bills or coins .
4. s________ : plan or list of times when something will happen , be done .
5. b________ : a woman who has recently been married .
6. v________ : a pleasant house with a garden in the country or used for holidays
7. d________: the space between two places
8.p__________:quiet and calm;  
9.p_________: sort of oil that makes car engines go 
10.d________:is the general line that someone or something is moving or pointing in

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任务阅读 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness

Meaning
●To feel       or frightened
Causes
●To be the      of attention
●To be born shy
●To have       experiences
Effects
      effects
●To have red       
●To talk in       sentences
●To be      of meeting new people
Good effects
●To be quieter and      
●To be good at       with others
Advice
●To take hold of (抓住) good      

 

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The nose is important for everyone. It can help a person breathe and smell. In fact,it can also be used in many popular expressions.
Some people can lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she can ask him to do whatever she wants him to do.
Some people are said to be hard--nosed. They will not change their opinions of anything.
If some people keep their noses out of other people’s business, they do not interfere
(     ) in anything that has nothing to do with them. The opposite kind of people are those who nose around all the time. They are interested in other people’s personal life.
If someone works hard, he can keep his nose clean or stay out of trouble. How ever, more problems will be caused if a person looks down his nose at others or some things. He thinks they are unimportant. This kind of person might also turn up his nose at anything that he doesn’t consider good enough. He thinks he is better than anyone else.
At school, some students thumb their noses at their teacher. They refuse to follow what their teacher says or do any work. Of course, it is not right for students to do like this.
根据材料内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的短语完成下面五个小题,使句子通顺、意思完整。每个短语限用一次。

A. be hard—nosed     B. nose around     C. keep his nose clean
D. turns up his nose     E. thumb their noses

I don’t want to make friends with David because he always       
Maggie likes to talk about others and      
My brother used to       , but now he can listen to others’ advice.
Bob and Andy usually        at their parents.
Michael works hard all the time, so he can        

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Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It is about different evening classes or weekend classes.
The Learning Centre, Garden City
We have evening and weekend workshops on ...
test preparation    friends and meeting people
jobs and making money    travel and language learning
Some of this month’s workshops:
1.  Get good grades!
Do you forget information and do poorly on tests?
In this workshop, learn to...
remember more (95 percent of what you read)
think quickly and read fast (400 words per minute!).
do well on tests and get high scores.
2.   Find true love ... today!
Are you single and shy (害羞的) ? Is it hard for you to talk to people?
In this workshop, learn to...
talk to people: start a conversation with a man or woman.
be more friendly and outgoing.
understand a person’s ’body language.
3.  You are on TV!
Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this workshop, learn to...
act in TV ads.
use your voice on the radio.
get TV and radio jobs.
4.   See the world ... for free!
Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this workshop, learn how to...
get discount (50%-80%) on plane tickets.
travel with your friends for free.
see the world by cruise ship ... for $1 per day! This course is also online at www.ASRLC.org
What’s the advertisement about?
We learn to remember more in Workshop 1, don’t we?
How fast will we read after taking Workshop 1?
After you take Workshop 2, will you be able to talk to people more easily or more difficultly?
Where do many actors get their start?
At the end of Workshop 4, what will you be able to do?
Which workshop allows you to take the course online?

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阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
1In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants,they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping,you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large,many-day picnic.Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire,you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).
2Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won’t get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready,you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables,you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire,eat marshmallows,and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places,it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
Where do Americans go camping?
___________________________________________________________________________8
Why do they put stones around the fire?
___________________________________________________________________________8
.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
___________________________________________________________________________8
将划线部分②翻译成汉语
___________________________________________________________________________8
给文章拟一个标题
___________________________________________________________________________

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Give water, save lives
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱灾) areas in China.
Since last autumn, there has been very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan . Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, have experienced a serious drought. Crops (庄稼) died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things.
Last week, every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers(少先队员) were encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’ an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.
Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
“I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’ t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy ( 含有泥土的 ) water. I feel really sad about that," said one student. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.”he said.
Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?  
___________________________________________________________________________                     What does the underlined (划线的) word "cracked" probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________                   !
What did people do after learning about the drought?
                                                                  
Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?
                                                                              
What can you learn from the passage?                                     

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer?
If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in the day is the early hours-the body has the most energy to use because the body has woken up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy and therefore a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions. Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different time of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is alert(警觉的) that time, he is safe in the water.
In a word, the best time can change for every person. The person’s body condition decides when the best time for swimming is.

The best time to   in summer
In the early hours
of the day
A good time (indoors)
The body has the most energy then.
●After    up, people are ready for different activities.
●The person will feel more comfortable with    energy.
 
A good time( )
The conditions outside will be  .
●The water is neither too cold nor too hot.
●The   is clean and fine.
Later in the day
Usually not a good time
●The body feels    after a day’s work.
●The weather conditions are the     during the day.
Exceptions
Later in the day can be a
Good time for some people.
●People’s   conditions are different.
●The body acts differently at different times of the day.
Conclusion
The best time to swim in the day in summer should be    according to the body conditions of the swimmer.

 

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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then a scientist called Mike has a special bed for you. His Bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it works!
The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music and then your girl friend’s beautiful voice comes, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, loud music comes from the tape recorder. At the same time, you may hear the voice of your boss. Your boss shouts angrily, “ Wake up at once, or you’ll be late!” If you don’t get up after that, you’ll be sorry! A plastic “foot” is in the bed. It kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits for a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and the foot of the bed goes lower. Finally, you fall off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of the bed and awake!
Mike made his bed because he wanted to take part in a competition. Mike won one of the top prizes for his bed.

Title
A    Bed
 was it made by
A scientist called Mike
Why was it made
It’s difficult for people to get up in the morning and Mike made it to take part in a   .
  does it work
Step 1
The alarm clock wakes you up.
Step 2
A tape recorder plays   music and you will     your girlfriend’s voice.
Step 3
Loud music together with your   voice will wake you up.
Step 4
A plastic “foot” you in the head so    you can wake up.
Step 5
The bed makes you   off it and onto the floor and you have to wake up.

 

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根据短文填空,在空格内填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空只填1个单词。
Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958. He was born in Gary, Indiana. He was the seventh child out of nine children in his family. Michael was often bodily abused(虐待) by his father, beaten up and also verbally(口头地) abused, but his father’s being strict led to Michael’s success.
Michael was always an entertainer(表演者). Even when he just joined school, he would perform in front of friends and classmates. Michael started his professional(职业的) music career at the age of 11, becoming a member of The Jackson Five.
He’s well-known for increasing the popularity(流行) of MTV through his music videos. Some of the music videos that are good examples of this fact are Beat It, Billie Jean and Thriller. Michael attracted his fans and audiences with his style of singing, dressing, and his special dance moves, especially “Moonwalk”. The moonwalk is something that people from every part of the world loved and tried to follow.
With the help of Michael Jackson, 39 charities worked very well. Through his work, he raised and donated the most money to charity, much more than any other showman. He had great love for children, especially the poor ones, and he felt children were the next best thing after God.
Michael planned to start a 50-concert tour(巡回演出) in July 2009. Sadly, on 25th June, 2009, Michael passed away at home. Michael Jackson was a great performer, showman and entertainer. It’s not likely that there will ever be another entertainer like Michael Jackson again in the near future.

Title
Michael Jackson
Childhood
He was    on August 29, 1958 in Gary, Indiana.
He had    brothers and sisters.
He was often abused bodily and verbally by his father.
He loved    in front of friends and classmates at school.
Music career
He became a    of The Jackson Five at 11.
Through his music videos, MTV became much more  .
He created some good music videos like Beat It, Billie Jean Thriller and so on. 
He had his own attractive style of singing, dressing, and special dance moves.
Charity
39 charities were     by Michael Jackson.
He was the showman who donated the most   to charity.
He    children very much, especially the poor ones.
Death
He died on 25th June, 2009    realizing his plan of a 50-concert tour.
Evaluation
(评价)
He was a good charitable person.
It’s likely that there will be    entertainer like him in the near future.

 

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Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money.
The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school.
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 Years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully.
Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors (演员) usually work until they die. Their work is their life.
根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。
Some _______ people have interesting or high-pay jobs, but most people don’t have such good luck.
Some jobs take a long time to learn because they are _______.
Young players can move very fast, so many of them play these games like football and tennis very _______.
Golf is a good sport for _______ people.
Most people keep _______ until the age of 60 or 65. but writers, artists, scientists and actors can work all their lives.

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My version(视力) is getting worse. I can’t even see what is five feet away from me without glasses. ①我拒绝戴眼镜,though I know I need to. I’m afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong.
School has been out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses? The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼) late in the summer.
During the wedding, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急) and I couldn’t clearly see which door was ③marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom.
Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didn’t know this until I heard a scream(尖叫声) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands .
After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didn’t really ④care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again.
On the first day of seventh grade, ⑤my friends didnt make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural.
So if you know something is right, just do it. ⑥It doesnt matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourself—and that you can see where you are going!
(A) 试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思:              .
(B)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分care about:              .
根据文中①处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整:                        .
写出文中②处划线部分的同义句:School _____  _____ two months ago.
将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句:
My friends gave me compliments _____  _____  _____ fun of me.
将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语:                                    .

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It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in people's lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.
Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into one's room or house.
However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.
In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.
What are people discussing nowadays?
___________________________________
What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点)
___________________________________
Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?
___________________________________
It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. ___________________________________
What's your opinion about television?

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阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。
You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police and street police. But have you ever heard of energysaving (节能) policemen?
A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空调) no cooler than 26℃.
“If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26℃, Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer,” said a TV advertisement.
At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable (可再生的) energy up to 10% from 7% by 2011.
To introduce the public to a green life, last week Beijing held a show on energy-saving technology and products.
“We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find effective ways to do it in our daily life,” said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.
What do the energy-saving policemen usually do in Beijing?
_________________________________________________________
How much electricity will be saved in one summer if everyone in Beijing sets their air conditioning at 26℃?
_________________________________________________________
Has China planned to reduce energy usage by 20% by 2011?
_________________________________________________________
Why did Beijing hold a show on energy-saving technology and products?
_________________________________________________________
Who is Liu Qianguang?
_________________________________________________________

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初中英语阅读表达试题