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初中英语

With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party,  send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.
<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
根据短文内容简要回答问题。
If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
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If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
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(二)将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
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(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
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阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务。.
Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’ If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine(常规)——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文,将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题;How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
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Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well-known Chinese ____ to the western world. Born on November 21, 1910 in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, he grew up with his uncle, who didn’t have a son.
Qian liked reading books and had a ______ memory(记忆力). He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. ()He showed his good memory(记忆力) at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often_____ him to tea houses. He liked reading story books in the tea houses. When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.
Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. Although he failed his math test, ()he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang, who is one year _____ than him and a famous writer, too. They married in 1935. (两年以后,他们的女儿钱媛出生了。
Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998. He left many works to the world. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged(围城), came out in 1947. It has been translated into(已经被翻译成)more than six foreign languages.
任务一:用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中四空,使其语意正确,逻辑合理。(每词限用一次,每空限填一词)4’

young  take write  surprise 

________ __________ _________ _________
任务二:将()处划线句子翻译成汉语。2’
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任务三:将()处划线句子进行同义句转化。2’
he entered the university because he ___ so _____   ______ Chinese and English.
任务四:将()译成英语。

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Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.
These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic(经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat.
Is this Chinatown in the middle of London?
Ws the area rich or poor in the 1950s?
Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English?
When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education?
What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?

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Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them can protect (保护) them.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch them. Why? It’s because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of the crops (庄稼).
When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获) time comes, locusts change to the same color as crops have.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. Hunters can’t find them easily. This is because ①they have the colors much like the trees.
A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体) when it ②faces danger. While the liquid spread (扩散) over, it can’t be found (被发现). And it immediately swims away. ③It is not strong at all, but it can live up to now.
根据短文内容完成下列句子
From the passage we learn that locusts ______________to protect themselves.
写出①句的同义句。
They have the __________ colors _______ the trees have.
②处faces 的意思是_______________________。
Why hunters can’t easily find the animals such as bears, lions in the forests?
_____________________________________________________________________
将③句子译成汉语。
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初中英语阅读表达试题