初中英语阅读表达阅读理解

Teachers say buying homework answers online is not many in schools, but an interview with school students shows only 10% are willing to finish their holiday homework by themselves.
Their main complaint is that the homework is too much for them to finish.
“As far as ！ know, many of my students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These lake away much of their time for doing homework.”
But as for the parents  who are sending their children to these training classes  they also say they’ve got no choice. Here’s a view from a student’s father.
"All the other kids in the neighborhood are learning extra things. You know parents sometimes compare their kids. I’m afraid my kid will be less successful than the others in the future."
In order to do with this situation of students copying each other’s homework, some schools have even dropped the idea of holiday homework. Instead, they organize some interesting outdoor activities.
Educational experts say students love to learn through games or activities that they can be a part of‘ They suggest schools drop the current (目前的）homework format (设计)，and turn to homework that encourages kids to get involved (参与).This way, they would no longer want to copy from each other or buy answers through the Internet.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
Why do students copy or buy homework answers?
   What do students spend much time on during the holiday?
Most parents want their kids to be successful, don’t they?
   How do some schools deal with the problem of students copying homework?
   List a kind of your favorite holiday homework according to the passage.

It’s Sunday afternoon. Michael’s family have a picnic under (在……下面) a big tree. The woman in a blue T-shirt and white pants is Michael’s mother. ⑴She is thirty-two. She is a teacher in No. 2 high School. She is cooking now. The man with a guitar is Michael’s father. He is thirty-four years old. ⑵He teaches in the same school as Michael’s mother. He is a teacher. Michael’s little sister likes singing, but she isn’t singing now. ⑶“为什么不和我一起去放风筝呢？”Michael问他的小妹妹。⑷Then she flies a kite with her brother. What a happy family!
根据要求完成下列各项阅读任务。
把⑵处的英语句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
把⑶处的汉语句子翻译成英语。一空一词。
“______ ______ ______ a kite with me?” Michael asks his litter sister.
把⑷处的句子改写成否定句。一空一词。
Then she ______ ______ a kite with her brother.
What does Michael’s mother wear (穿)?

Without question, the most stressful years for parents are when their children are between 13 and 20. With young children, control seems to be quite easy. If a child doesn’t do what he is told to do, he is just made to do it. If a child is leaving the house and doesn’t listen when the parent calls him back, the parent simply goes after the child picks him up and brings him back. But as the child grows older and bigger, parents can’t do that any more. They can’t just pick the child up and bring him back. With older children, control is best achieved when the parents do those things the children want. In this way, the things do the controlling for you. For example, parents may think it is necessary for the child to clean his own room, but the child may think it’s no use and refuses to clean his room. It is important for parents to understand how their use of control must change as their children grow older.
Many children do what they are ___________to do ___________ they are under the age of thirteen.
A child sometimes _______________to his parents when he grows older.
If a child leaves the _______ without permission (同意), he will be brought _________.
When a child __________ to clean his room, he may think it’s not _________.
It’s important for parents to ___________ their children and __________ their way of controlling as time goes on.

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are’’
If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( =" in" small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls
and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low
in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as
vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked"
meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than
dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don’t have enough energy they need to get through the
morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and
mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing
order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_______________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full,
 So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I
V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real
meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and
sweets aren’t very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose
snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier
eating routine（常规）——star following these tips today!
给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don’t eat breakfast.
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____   Bad habit 2:_____   Bad habit 3:_____  Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________  ____________________  ___________________
根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.
                                                              
根据文章内容完成句子。
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, __________________,______________________ and __________________________
回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。
Your heaith depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the liyes of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
According to the National Safety Council’s report, what’s the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
________________________________________

The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。
在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a god hobby for children to collects something.
How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
Why is gardening a useful hobby?
将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Bollywood: the Hollywood of India
You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year, and that number continues to grow. Just as the movie Capital of the United States is Hollywood, the movie capital of India is Bombay (孟买), but it is usually called "Bollywood", a combination(结合) of the words Bombay and Hollywood.
No Bollywood movie is thought complete without a few songs and dances. In fact, music is an important part of Bollywood movies. Even a bad movie can still do well if the music is good. Music directors are sometimes more popular than the film stars. A Bollywood movie has five to six songs with at least three songs to show what the dances mean.
Bollywood may be different from Hollywood in music, but it is very like Hollywood in several ways. If Tom Cruise can hold a gun, so can the Bollywood hero Sharukh Khan. Hollywood stars are followed by news reporters just as often as Hollywood stars. The persona! lives of actors and actresses catch the headlines(头版头条), just as they do in the United States.
The Oscars are a very exciting time of the year for actors and actresses in America, Bollywood has its own form of the Oscars, and they are also very exciting.
The name Bollywood comes from the words _____________________ .
Bollywood is a place where many __________ are made each year,
In India, the film stars are sometimes _______ popular than musk directors.
Every complete Bollywood movie has a few _______________ in them.
The Oscars in India are as ________ as those in America though they are different.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
how often and when you will use the product.
what the main use of the product is.
whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
what companies make the product.
The different prices of the product
What others say shout the product.
Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________     ②_____________
How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
任务一: Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二: How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
任务三: 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四: 将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五: What’s the main idea of this passage?

请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school,but not all children in the countryside are so luckly.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan.She is ten years old and lives in a small village.When she was seven,she wanted to go to school.But she could not,because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her,so her parents had to keep her at home.Instead of studying,Xiao Juan
looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day.Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan.It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school.Her wish of study came true,and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily,there are many thousands of children who can not go to school.You can join in Hope Project and help these chilren.You know all the good work needs money.Hope Project needs yor help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year,it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year.With more money,Hope Project can build new schools,buy good desks,chairs,blackboards and books.Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card

The girl’s name	____________.
Her age	____________.
The place where she lives	In a____________.
The reason she couldn’t go to school	Her parents couldn’t afford ___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?	____________.

 

Have you ever seen the film Titanic? “Titanic” was one of the largest and finest ships in 1912. It hit an iceberg(冰山)on its first sailing from England to America and sank very soon, leaving a love story to the people. Do you know what an iceberg is?
The earth is round, like a ball. The top of the earth is the north. The bottom of the earth is the south. At the top and the bottom of the earth, there is a lot of ice. It is very cold there. Sometimes there is no sunshine for many months. There is ice everywhere all the time. Large pieces of ice fall into the sea. They don’t go to the bottom of the sea. They float(漂浮)near the top of the water. We call these large pieces of ice “iceberg”. Some icebergs are bigger than a tall building. Icebergs are dangerous for ships. Sometimes a ship hits an iceberg.
Then the ship sinks.
You can make a small iceberg. Put a piece of ice in a glass of water. Look ar it. The ice does not sink.
Titanic is the name of a film and it’s also the name of a _______.
Titanic sank ________ it hit an iceberg.
The __________ is very cold in North Pole(北极)and in South Pole.
At times we can’t see the ___ in North Pole and in South Pole for a long time.
Icebergs are made of large _________.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
THE KING’S SPEECH---OSCAR    WINNER
A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well, director Tom Hooper’s The King’s Speech,a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27^th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”.
Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The King’s Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscar’s these years, it’s not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.
With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论). What can we learn from that? The standard(标准) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵) or the theme the movie includes!
Is The King’s Speech about friendship and courage?
When did The King’s Speech win the Oscar?
What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean?
Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the theme the movie includes?
What is the passage mainly about?

阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。(10 分)  



Japanese children are so happy because they have three festivals each year. Including Boy’s day, they have Girl’s day and the 7-5-3 Festival.
May 5th is Japanese Children’s Day. But since the festival is mainly celebrated by boys, it is usually called Boy’s day. On Boy’s day, children don’t have to go to school. Each family with a boy hangs up huge carp-shaped flags(鲤鱼旗). The flags are usually with three colors: black (standing for the father), red (standing for the mother), and blue (standing for the son). 1) Japanese parents believe that the flags will bring their boys good luck and give them courage and power.
Girl’s day is a girls’ festival on March 3rd. It is also called the Doll’s Festival because on that day, families get a set of dolls at home for their daughters. It is celebrated because the parents want their children to be strong and healthy.
2)The 7-5-3 Festival is for________aged three, five and ________. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest ones in one’s life. On that day, these children get special candies wrapped(包裹) in beautiful bags. The candy is the symbol of a long and healthy life for these children. The 7-5-3 Festival falls in November.
将1)句译成中文：_______________________________________________________
在2)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_____________________         _____________________
回答问题:Why do people call Girl’s day the Doll’s Festival?
__________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出与Sweets represent kids’ living long and keeping fit.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________
在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
__________________________________________________________________________

任务型阅读。看图表完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

注：villages：农村
We asked many teenagers about _________________ at home and made the diagram(表格) of the survey result
There are ____________________ kinds of chores in the diagram.
Half of the teenagers are from ______________, and the others come from villages.
We found that most teenagers from the villages like _________________.
__________________________ do more chores than teenagers from cities.

根据短文内容，完成下面各题，每空词数不限（每题一分，共5分）。
My English teacher is Mary. She is from England. Her father is Nick and her mother is Rose. They are very old. So they don’t work now. Mary has two children, a son and a daughter. Her daughter is Betty. Her son is John. Mary and her daughter are in China, but her husband Paul Smith is in England. Her son is in America. Paul is a police officer. John is a college student. Betty and I are in the same school. We are classmates. We are in Class Three, Grade Seven.
Betty is Mary’s         .
Betty’s father is a                (职业).
        teaches the writer(作者) English.
Mary comes from         .
Nick and Rose are Mary’s         .