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初中英语

More and more foreigners have come to China. A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences. Now let's share his experiences in China:

    During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. I not only have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an, but also have seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen. I've also met many friendly people around China. They included students in middle schools I visited in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou. All of my experiences were wonderful.

(1)What is Jack?  

(2)How long has Jack been in China?  

(3)What has Jack had the chance to do?  

(4)Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches?  

(5)Has Jack met any students in middle schools?  

来源:2018年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK. Children of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools.
   
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, each student has his or her  subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools also have music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres for their students.
     
There are some rules for the students at boarding schools to obey. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off.
     
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
    
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen.
从A, B, C, D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2-5段的小标题,并填入76-76四个空格中。

A.What to eat B.What to wear C.What to learn D.What to obey

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Boarding schools in the UK
B.How to study in the UK
C.Students work hard in the UK
D.The history of boarding schools in the UK
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阅读短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题.(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier(运送员).Since March 2012,I've done 89 trips﹣of those,51 have been abroad.I have42hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted(移植)in the patient,we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always serious about time

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a storm in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was supposed to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at thecheck﹣in desk at the airport in Providence,the lady at the desk said,"Well,I'm really sorry.I've got so bad news for you﹣there are no flights(航班)to Washington."So I took my box and put it on the deskand said,"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently(急切地)needed for a patient.Please,please,you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom."She just dropped everything.She managed to help me get on the flight to Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier.

For this courier job,you must know that in that box you've got something that is going to save somebody's life.


66.What does Peter Hodes do?   

67.How long can the two ice packs last?   

67.Why were there no flights to Washington?   

69.Where did the donor donate(捐献)the stem cells?   

70.Which flight did the lady put Peter on first?   

来源:2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷
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It's March, 2050.

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.
There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.
As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.

Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.
Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.
Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.
Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.
According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.
Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?
Because they _________________________________________________
Does Mary read space news or business news?
__________________________________________________________
Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?
____________________________________________________________
How does Frank work with others from home?
_____________________________________________________________
What are the two world languages in 2050?
______________________________________________________________
What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?
I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________

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    Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards.But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.

   Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018.Now,locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus.A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.

    Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day.The head of Surabaya's transportation department(交通部门) said,"With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste."

    Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day.The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.

    The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020.In order to encourage local people to take buses,the city also added the new Suroboyo buses.The new buses are air﹣conditioned,comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.

    The program is well received.People in Surabaya said,"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win﹣win situation."

    This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过六个词.

(1)Instead of money, how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now?

  

(2)How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost?

  

(3)How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?

  

(4)What is the purpose of the new program?

  

(5)What do local people think of the new program?

  

来源:2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
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Many students get ill easily .They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy? Here are some tips:
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit. You’d better drink 500 ml milk every day .Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is important. It makes you more athletic .You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smile is a good way to make you healthy .Try to find things that can make you laugh .Remember that smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗)your illness.
Good rest. If you want to get a good grade ,you must have a good rest .As a famous saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy ,wealthy(富有的)and wise(聪明的).
将划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________.
完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
If you get ill, you have to __________________________and may __________________.
完成下列句子,每空词数不限。
You can play sports_________________ or___________

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The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world.It opened on June 16 th,2016.The resort(胜地)is in Pudong,Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland.Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.

Main Street USA was designed(设计)by Walt Disney himself.For 60 years,it has been the main entry (入口)of Disney theme parks in the world.However,the designers(设计者)of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.

On Mickey Avenue,Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors.Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends.There are also many shops along the avenue.It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park.During the day,there will be Mickey's Story﹣book Express(专列).There will be firework(烟火)shows at night.The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.

根据短文内容回答下列各题.

请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内

92.The Shanghai Disney Resort didn't open on June 16 th,2016,did it?   

93.Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?   

94.When will visitors see firework shows?   

95.Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?   

96.What's the best title for the passage?   

来源:2017年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷
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In 1988,Wang Chengbang retired(退休)from the army.Instead of enjoying a relaxing life,he volunteered to save the soil from desertification(沙漠化)by planting trees in Korla,Xinjiang.

It is no easy job.The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine.Besides,water is a big problem.In fact,Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived(存活).

But Wang Chengbang would not give up."After trying many different ways,I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way," said Wang Chengbang.He also worked out new ways to save water.With his hard work,more and more trees have survived.So far,he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.Those green trees prevent desertification,make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun.Now,Korla is a model city in environmental protection.

Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer(癌症).In 2005,he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live.However,he continued taking care of his trees rather than lying on the hospital bed."Working is the best medicine.Planting trees helps to fight cancer," he often jokes.

Now,at the age of 85,Wang Chengbang is still working.

(1)Is it an easy job for Wang Chengbang to plant trees?

                                         

(2)How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far?

                                        

(3)What is Wang Chengbang successful in?

                                         

(4)In the summer holiday,do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang?Why or why not?

                                                                          

来源:2021年重庆市中考英语试卷(B卷)
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A Pioneer for all People

Though he was one of China's most famous scientists,Yuan Longping considered himself a farmer,because he worked the land to do his research.

Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)",Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College in 1953.From then on,finding ways to grow more rice was his life goal.As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice production.At that time,hunger was a serious problem in many parts of the countryside.Dr Yuan searched for a way to get more rice with the same size of the fields.In 1974,he became an agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has high production and that is called super hybrid rice.In the 1980s,he went around the world and gave advice about growing rice to farmers in other countries.In 2004,he won the World Food Prize for his work.

Dr Yuan was quite satisfied with his life.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.He enjoyed playing the violin,swimming and reading.Spending money on himself meant very little to him,so he gave millions of yuan to help some researchers with their research in farming.

Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum (高粱) .With his hard work,he grew the rice that could feed more people.President Xi Jinping praised him for his great contributions (贡献) to China's food safety and world corn development.

Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)

(1)Why did Dr Yuan consider himself a farmer?

                                         

(2)What is Dr Yuan known as?

                                          

(3)When did Dr Yuan win the World Food Prize?

                                           

(4)How did Dr Yuan help other researchers?

                                           

(5)What did Dr Yuan make contributions to according to President Xi Jinping?

                                          

来源:2021年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语试卷
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Have you seen advertisements about hair care products?The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(宝石).But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products,because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not,a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible.

The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(钻石).Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethoven's hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7months.In the end,Beethoven's long hair will become three shining diamonds.

Since the great musician died in 1827,you may wonder where they got Beethoven's hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon,Albert Einstein,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy.In total,the collection is worth over five million dollars.

Though it sounds unbelievable,diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead.

Answer the questions according to the passage.

76.What does the company of LifeGem do?

   

77.How did the company get Beethoven's hair?

   

78.John Reznikoff doesn't collect Albert Einstein's hair,does he?

   

79.How long will the work take?

   

80.What are the diamonds made with hair for?

   

来源:2016年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷
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In Chengdu, tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured (特色的) tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses :You could see more tea houses than sunny days. Why can the tea house Chengdu catch so much eyesight?It is because of their many different functions (功能): for relaxing ,meetings,as well as entertainment.

    Chengdu tea houses are often decorated (装饰) with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses, because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house, and drink tea when chatting In their free time,they often have a cup of tea and cake, watch actors performing traditional arts, talk and laugh with people in the tea house, which could be true joy of life.

    The soft wind is fled with tea's smell. The teas they use usually jasmine green teas,Dragon Well,and Biluochun. They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gongfu Gaiwan).Gaiwan is made up of three parts: the lid, the cup and the Saucer (茶碟).When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,you will see the water filling from the air into Gaiwan ,with a lively sound.In a moment, water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level of the Gaiwan's mouth, with a simple drip (水满)on the desk.This is a unique (独特的)skill,as well as an art.

    No matter where you are in Chengdu, in a quiet park or in a busy street, you can see those featured tea houses.They have fair price and good service. People can stay there for half a day,having only a cup of tea and little snacks. In the talks of friends and neighbors, the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.

请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!

(1)What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses?

                                   

(2)What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?

                                

(3)What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan?

                                

(4)Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses?

                              

(5)What's the passage mainly about?

                                 

来源:2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
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    Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence(年度文化传播人物)in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(社交媒体平台)all over the world.

    Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.

    "When I worked in the city, it was about survival," Li said. "Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I'm truly living."

    Li's videos record her and her grandmother's daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.

    "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from," Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day."

    Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real﹣world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal(田园式理想生活).

    "My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much." Li said.

根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)

(1)Where did Li Ziqi grow up?  

(2)In which year did she begin to film her life?  

(3)Does Li Ziqi enjoy working in the countryside?  

(4)What do Li's videos record?  

(5)In Li's opinion, why do people like her videos?  

来源:2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷
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When Dr. Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park, her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.

    Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr. McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication.

    Dr. McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling (困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing (区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.

    What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise, there was only one factor (因素) of importance: The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family, as it did in all other activities, waited for some signal (信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older, more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.

    That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.

回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词.

(1)How do scientists working in the park study elephants?  

(2)What did Dr. McComb study?  

(3)What did Dr. McComb and her team do for an explanation?  

(4)Who does everyone in elephant families listen to?  

(5)What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities?  

来源:2018年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.

What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe

In the School

◆Talk to your children about their day. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(欺凌), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable.

◆Teach children to resolve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else.

◆Keep an eye on your children's Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online﹣what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with.

To and From School

◆Map out with your children a safe way for them to walk to school.

◆Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules when walking or biking.

◆Encourage children to walk to school with friends.

◆Teach children not to talk to strangers, go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them without your permission.

On the bus

◆Have your children arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes before the bus is scheduled to pick them up.

◆Make sure children know to stand on the sidewalk while waiting for the bus.

◆Teach children to make sure they can see the bus driver and the bus driver can see them before crossing in front of the bus. Tell them to never walk behind the bus.

◆Let them know that if they see someone being bullied, or are bullied themselves, they can talk to you, the bus driver, or another trusted adult.

66. What is the passage about?  

67. Can children resolve problems with fighting?  

68. What should parents do when children use the Internet?  

69. Who can children talk to on the way to school, friends or strangers?  

70. Where should children stand while waiting for the bus?  

来源:2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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After months of study,you have some time to relax.So,why not read a book?Well,some people will say,"Why trouble with books?We have the Internet and other media(媒体)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history!"But don't be fooled.There's still a lot to be said for reading.①One clear reason is that a well﹣chosen      is a wonderful collection of      and expressions,as long as you have a good dictionary,of course.Believe me,it's far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet.② But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot.The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.Though"easy"may be welcome,unluckily it's of little use for any long﹣time development of reading skills and the general language level.For that,there's still no substitute(替代品) for a book.But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it's something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.It's hard work,but while you are reading,you'll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us pleasure.

78.请在①句空白处各填入一个适当的词.   

79.请将②处划线句子译成汉语.

  

80.How many reasons for reading books does the text mention?

  

81.请在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子.It's nearly useless.

  

82.请在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子.

  

来源:2016年青海省西宁市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解