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初中英语

The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth,it is night on the other side.At night,you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can't see them.When night comes,there is no light,and the stars are bright enough to see.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer to the earth than other stars,so it looks bigger.

(1)Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time?  

(2)Are the stars in the sky all day?  

(3)When are the stars bright enough to see?  

(4)How do big things look when they are far away?  

(5)Why does the sun look bigger than other stars?  

来源:2017年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题.

Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have money to send him to the hospital. "Only a miracle(奇迹)can save him now,"said her dad.

Tess got out all the money she had saved. Then she walked a long way to the pharmacy(药店)."What do you want?"the pharmacist asked.

"Well, my brother is sick," Tess answered. "My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much is a miracle?"

"We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry but I can't help you,"the pharmacist said.

"I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it costs."

A well﹣dressed man was standing nearby. He asked the little girl:"What kind of a miracle does your brother need?"

"He needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it."Tess replied with tears in her eyes.

"How much do you have?" asked the man.

"One dollar and 11cents," Tess answered.

"Well,"smiled the man."A dollar and 11cents﹣that's just the price of a miracle for your little brother."

He took her money and said:"Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need."

That man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation for free. Before long, the boy was home again and doing well.

"That operation," her mom said to her dad quietly, "was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost."

Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost…one dollar and 11cents…and the love and faith(信心)of a little child.

66. What is the problem of Tess's family?  

67. How much did Tess have?  

68. Where did Tess go for help?  

69. How did the well﹣dressed man help Tess?  

70. What do you think of Tess?  

来源:2017年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
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Most people drink tea in the world.But tea does not mean the same thing to different people.In different countries,people have different ideas about drinking tea.

In China,for example,tea is often served when people get together.Chinese people drink it at home or in tea houses at any time of the day.They often use hot water to boil tea leaves.

Tea is also important in other Asian countries.People in these countries have a special way of serving tea.They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come.It is very old and fail of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in their houses.

In the United States,people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make tea.This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots.In summer,most Americans drink iced tea.They like to put some ice in their tea.

61.Do most people drink tea in the world?  

62.What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?  

63.When do people usually drink tea in the USA?  

64.What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?  

65.What does the underlined word "It" mean?  

来源:2017年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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Wu Yishu,a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th,2017.She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works."I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry."Wu said.

In the final,Wu performed well in many parts,such as competitors recalling(回忆) poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting(背诵) poems about the Chinese character "Jiu" as many as possible.

As early as Feb.1st,when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year,someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000Chinese poetry.The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math,physics and English books.

Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.

(1)Where is Wu Yishu from?  

(2)When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition?  

(3)What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room?  

(4)Did Wu perform well in the final competition?  

(5)What do you think of Wu Yishu?  

来源:2017年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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句子翻译.阅读下面的短文,把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文.

What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? 66. 如果你认为自己擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛.The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. 67. The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer

Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones. 68. Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write. 69. 有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字. Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?

Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. 70. Over two hundred students from fortysix schools competed

Chen Keyu, a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner?

66.  

67.  

68.  

69.  

70.  

来源:2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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(Xinhua News)What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces? Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper. Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.

A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China's high﹣speed railways are over 20,000kilometers long. It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines.

Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways.

With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game. Japan started 50years ago, while Germany did 20years ago. China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago.

China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country's growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China's high﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year.

"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods." said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.

Yet, China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025.

36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?

  

37. How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?

  

38. Which country is the first one to build the highspeed railways?

  

39. China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on, is it?

  

40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you choose?

  

来源:2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Liu Sanzi is an eight﹣year﹣old boy from a village in Hunan Province.He has to give up going to school.It's important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Liu's family and they are very poor.

Li Yinming is 14 and from Gansu Province.He stopped going to school a few years ago.His parents have been ill and he has to look after them.

Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi can't get an education because their families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project has raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and has sent students go high schools.

Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went to a school with no electricity and only a few books.But this year he's at a new school with big classrooms and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.

Most people in China have heard of Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands of children have better lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?

56.Did Liu Sanzi finish studying before he got help from Project Hope?

  

57.Why can't many children like Li Yinming get an education?

  

58.What has Project Hope built?

  

59.Does Shen's school have lots of books this year??

  

60.How many children from poor families still need help?

  

来源:2017年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题.

What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe

In the School

◆Talk to your children about their day. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(欺凌), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable.

◆Teach children to resolve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else.

◆Keep an eye on your children's Internet use. Talk to your children about what they do online﹣what sites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with.

To and From School

◆Map out with your children a safe way for them to walk to school.

◆Teach children to follow traffic signals and rules when walking or biking.

◆Encourage children to walk to school with friends.

◆Teach children not to talk to strangers, go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them without your permission.

On the bus

◆Have your children arrive at the bus stop at least five minutes before the bus is scheduled to pick them up.

◆Make sure children know to stand on the sidewalk while waiting for the bus.

◆Teach children to make sure they can see the bus driver and the bus driver can see them before crossing in front of the bus. Tell them to never walk behind the bus.

◆Let them know that if they see someone being bullied, or are bullied themselves, they can talk to you, the bus driver, or another trusted adult.

66. What is the passage about?  

67. Can children resolve problems with fighting?  

68. What should parents do when children use the Internet?  

69. Who can children talk to on the way to school, friends or strangers?  

70. Where should children stand while waiting for the bus?  

来源:2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面材料,根据要求完成66﹣70题.

Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍)have become popular.We can now take every moment of our life and (hen share it with the world through the Internet.However,some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death!

Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while,it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st,following the death of Frank,who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairs.His friend only broke his leg while

Frank died from the accident.It was reported that three Indian students were run over(碾压) by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracks.

More and more selfie﹣connected accidents are forcing(迫使)some governments to deal with the problem.In July,the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didn't allow using the selfie stick(自拍杆).Many museums and theme parks haven't allowed visitors to use the selfie stick,either.

Although official(官方的)ways may help reduce(减少)the accidents,the only way to stop selfie﹣connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriously.So when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerousbe sure to stop

根据短文内容,回答问题(66﹣69),英译汉(70).

66.Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs?

  

67.What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie?

  

68.What is the topic sentence(中心句) in the third paragraph?

  

69.When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people from using the selfie stick?

  

70.Put the underlined sentence "when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous,be sure to stop."into Chinese.

  

来源:2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷
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Fifteen years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M.When I arrived there,I walked to the door and knocked."Just a minute,"answered a weak,elderly voice.

After a while,the door opened.A small woman stood before me.She was more than eighty years old.By her side was a big bag.

When we get into the taxi,she gave me an address,and then asked."Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way."I answered quickly.

"Oh,I'm in no hurry,"she said."I'm on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院).I don't have any family left.The doctor says I don't have very long."

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表)

For the next two hours,we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked,the neighborhood where she had lived,and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness,saying nothing.

We drove in silence to the address she had given me

"How much do I pay you?"she asked.

"Nothing."I said.

"You have to make a living,"she answered.

"Oh,there are other passengers."I answered.

Almost without thinking,I gave her a hug (拥抱).She held on me and said."You gave an old woman a moment of joy."

61.When did the driver go to pick up the woman?  

62.How old was the woman?  

63.Where did the woman want to go?  

64.How much did the woman pay the driver?  

65.What can we learn from the driver?  

来源:2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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France is well known for its fine art,tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66million.The country is home to many famous places of interest,like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art.Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre,one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.Inside,there are 35,000works of art,such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides,French food is world famous.Bread is very important in France.The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包).They are long,delicious and taste salty.Snails (蜗牛)are also a must﹣have here.French people eat 40,000tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good.Paris,the city of light,may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

61.How many visitors come to France every year?  

62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?  

63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?  

64.Besides bread,what food is also a must﹣have for French people?  

65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?  

来源:2016年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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Peng Liyuan.First Lady of China,made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26.She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.

Peng began her speech with a story of her father.Her father grew up in a small village in China.In those days,not many villagers could read,so her father opened a night school to teach them.With his help,many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time.And many women were able to teach their children how to read.Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply.She was lucky enough to have a good education.Later,she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music.

Education is important,but still,some children in China can't go to school.Peng hopes that all children can have a good education,and that is her Chinese dream.

51.In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?  

52.What's Peng Liyuan's speech about?  

53.Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?  

54.Where did Peng's father grow up?  

55.What's Peng Liyuan's Chinese dream?  

来源:2016年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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Balzac (巴尔扎克)was a great French writer.He was famous for Father Goriot.But he was poor before he became famous.He lived in a dirty and wet room and was often worried about food.All of his friends were very poor and they couldn't help him.

On a winter night,it was very cold.The wind blew and it was snowing heavily.Balzac went to bed early but couldn't fall asleep.He didn't eat any food before he went to bed.He was really hungry.He thought and thought,but he couldn't come up with a good idea.At that time,he saw a man climbing into his room through the broken window.The man began to steal something on the bookshelf.Balzac got up quietly and said,"Don't waste time,my friend,I could not find any money in the daytime,how can you find any in the dark?"

56.What did Balzac do?

  

57.Why did Balzac live in a dirty and wet room?

  

58.When did the story happen?

  

59.How did the thief come into Balzac's house?

  

60.Could the thief find any money in Balzac's room at last?

  

来源:2016年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
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In western countries,most children get pocket money bt doing some chores at home.They usually start to do chores at the age of ten.School students have to do their homework and study for tests,so they don't have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends.

    Young kids can only do easy chores,so they don't get much money.But many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!They do the dishes after dinner and feed the pet cat or dog.Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden.

    When kids get older,they want to buy more things.They want something more expensive than candy.Then they have to work harder.They often wash the car,cut the grass or feed the dog.

    Some chores can help kids learn new things.It is important for kids to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.

(1)How do most children get pocket money in western countries?

  

(2)When do school students often do some chores?

  

(3)Why can't young kids get much money from their parents?

  

(4)Do young kids often wash the car and cut the grass?

  

(5)What can some chores help kids learn?

  

来源:2016年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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A little girl lived in a small and poor house on a hill.As she grew up,she often played in the small garden.She was finally able to see a wonderful house over the garden fence.The house was high on the other side of the hill.It had golden windows.It was so beautiful that the little girl dreamed of living there.

When she was old enough to go outside the garden fence,she asked her mother if she could visit her dream house by herself.Her mother agreed.The day was beautiful.The little girl rode her bike and started.At last,she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.

As she got off her bike,she found that all the windows were a little old and dirty.She was very disappointed,and so she turned back.As she looked up,she saw a sight(景象) that amazed her.On the other side of the hill was a small house.Its windows glistened(闪耀) golden as the sun shone on it.She suddenly realized that she had been living in her own golden house.

Sometimes the things you have dreamed of are right in front of you!

61. Where did the girl live?

  

62. Did the girl's mother visit the house with her?

  

63. What did the girl find after she got off her bike?

  

64. How did the girl feel after she saw the house?

  

65. What can we learn from the story?

  

来源:2016年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解