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初中英语

When Emma and her family went out to dinner, they always went to their favorite restaurant. Their favorite restaurant was an Italian restaurant, and they usually went there once a week.

    One week when they were getting ready to go out to dinner, Emma's dad suggested they try the new Chinese restaurant in town, but Emma and her little brother Josh both disagreed.

    "You might actually end up liking it if you give it a try," said their mom. Their dad added, "Let's try it once, and if you don't like it,we can go back to the Italian restaurant." Emma and Josh agreed and got into the back seat of the car

    When they arrived at the Chinese restaurant, a waiter met them at the door and greeted them with a smile. He led them to a table. The restaurant looked pretty cool, and the waiter was very nice. He told them what some of his favorite dishes were. Emma and Josh took his advice and ordered their dishes. Soon the dishes were ready. After Emma and Josh tasted them, they both said, "You were right, Mom. The food here is pretty delicious."

    When the meal was over, Emma said, "I think I have another favorite restaurant." Josh agreed and asked, "When shall we come here again?" "On Children's Day," said Emma's mom with a smile.

(1)How often did the family go to the Italian restaurant?  

(2)Who disagreed to try a new restaurant at first?  

(3)How did they go to the new Chinese restaurant?  

(4)Was the food in the Chinese restaurant delicious?  

(5)When would they go to the new Chinese restaurant again?  

来源:2020年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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    I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).

    My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching.My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak.I never experienced anything like this before.Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)!

    I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.

    A doctor came in.He checked my throat.He then checked my lungs.After his examination,he said,"Nothing to worry about. You have the flu."

    "Why is it so serious?" I asked."Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much?"

    "No," the doctor said."No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.""What? My body will fix things on its own?"I cried in disbelief.

    Yes, your body's immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you." repeated the doctor.

    My tears rushed out.I had not realized this in the past.Everything had always seemed so natural.I've had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all.

    Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing.

    I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.

注意:每小题答题词数不超过10个.

(1)What was wrong with the girl?  

(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)?  

(3)How old is the girl?  

(4)Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?  

来源:2020年湖北省仙桃市中考英语试卷
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    I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).

    My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching.My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak.I never experienced anything like this before.Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)!

    I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water, soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so much. So my dad took me to the hospital.

    A doctor came in.He checked my throat.He then checked my lungs.After his examination,he said,"Nothing to worry about. You have the flu."

    "Why is it so serious?" I asked."Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much?"

    "No," the doctor said."No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.""What? My body will fix things on its own?"I cried in disbelief.

    Yes, your body's immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you." repeated the doctor.

    My tears rushed out.I had not realized this in the past.Everything had always seemed so natural.I've had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all.

    Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly, without me even noticing.

    I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built.

注意:每小题答题词数不超过10个.

(1)What was wrong with the girl?  

(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to (指代)?  

(3)How old is the girl?  

(4)Why did the doctor not give her any medicine?  

来源:2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷
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(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A﹣E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项).

A. Remember there is hope for everyone!

B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!

C. Your mind goes blank!

D. Be more silent!

E. Well, don't do that!

Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.

    Invite the attention in

    Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?①  . It's a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!

    Beat the brain freeze

    Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly……brain freeze!②  . It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!

    Increase your confidence

Use this exercise to get in touch with the "naturally confident (自信的) you" inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy.③  Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.④  

(2)Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词)

来源:2019年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests,hoping small animals around may find them.But what if they are never noticed?People believe they would rot(腐烂)one day.So it doesn't matter.Is that true?

    Sure they will.But it won't happen overnight.

    Marjorie Woodruff,works in the Grand Canyon,set up a small experiment.She put a banana peel(皮),orange peels in a box,wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out.After six months,the orange peels had dried out,the banana had turned black.Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.

    She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.

    In fact,it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.

    "Do we eat orange peels? We do not.So why would a squirrel(松鼠)eat? "Woodruff writes in High Country News. "The animals do just fine on nuts and berries.They do not need us."There's another point to think about.

    When animals start to get food from people.they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability.Besides,they need different food.

    Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people,says the Leave No Trace organization.This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.

    When you're throwing fruit remains,you may be fined(罚款).Fines are different.Some states might only fine people 100,but a few states fine people more than 6,000 for a first time.

(1)Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?  

(2)How long does it take for apple remains to rot?  

(3)Which animal is mentioned?  

(4)How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?  

(5)Why can't we give food waste to animals?  

来源:2019年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
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I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17﹣year﹣old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French﹣speaking host family, who didn't speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.

    On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine(测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.

    I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.

    On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European﹣style(欧式的)buildings, and learned some stories there.

    Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed(沉浸)in a French﹣speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.

(1)When did the writer fly alone for the first time?  

(2)How did the local school determine the students' language level?  

(3)Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?  

(4)What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?  

(5)What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French?  

来源:2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you like to try?

    You can volunteer.

    Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.

    You can raise money.

    Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.

    You can lead a food drive.

    Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank in your own.

    You can donate.

    Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Do you have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.

(1)Which have you tried?

  

(2)Which would you like to try?

  

(3)Who can make the world a brighter place?

  

(4)How can you make the world a brighter place?

  

(5)Which title is better, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?

  

来源:2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷
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Amazing China is a 90﹣minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it.We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.

    ▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.

﹣﹣Li Lin

    ▲This movie drew a picture of common people's great work. I'm proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.

﹣﹣Xu Wei

    ▲In this documentary, we saw the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high﹣speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.

﹣﹣Liu Yang

    ▲The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before.

﹣﹣Huang Lei

(1)What kind of movie is Amazing China?  

(2)Who is the director of this movie?  

(3)Why is Xu Wei proud of China?  

(4)Which is the longest sea﹣crossing bridge in the world?  

(5)Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei's heart?  

来源:2019年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
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Neijae is one of the world's youngest barbers(理发师). At just 7 years old, she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy.

    Neijae says she didn't think much about hair or styling before she heard of the academy, "I would braid(编成辫) my own hair and my doll's hair," she said, "but I wasn't really interested in barbering course. I thought only boys could do it."

    Her mom, Graham, says she tried to get Neijae's older brother to take the barbering course.When he didn't want to go, Neijae decided to give it a try.

    Neijae was the youngest student in her class. She was also the only girl. "I was never afraid," she says.

    During the six﹣week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. "If she needed to say it in a way that she could understand, she would ask right away," Graham says, "She's not afraid to use her voice. She's not afraid to ask questions."

    What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course? "Safety first," she says."That's always the first thing, Cleaning our tools, that's the second most important thing. I have to protect myself and my customers."

    After Neijae finished the course, a video of hers became popular. Since then, she has had the opportunity to meet professional barbers and famous persons.

(1)How old was Neijae when she completed training at the academy?

  

(2)Did Neijae's brother take the barbering course?

  

(3)What wasn't Neijae afraid to do during the 6﹣week barbering course?

  

(4)What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course?

  

(5)What became popular after Nejae finished the course?

  

来源:2019年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷
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Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争) and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.

    Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are

doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but

never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us﹣laziness(懒惰) and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.

(1)What is Aron interested in?  

(2)When did Aron climb in Utah?  

(3)How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?  

(4)Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?  

(5)What are the biggest enemies hiding in us?  

来源:2019年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷
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     On May 5th,2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport,China's first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机),the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true.It s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020.

     What's more, China is working on the new high﹣speed trains with the highest speed of 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high﹣speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.

     China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献)to humans,too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

(1)When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time?  

(2)How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919?  

(3)How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China?  

(4)Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China?  

(5)What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage?  

来源:2019年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷
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Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.

    Tell The truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework.

    Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.

    Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

    Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for children?

(1)How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?  

(2)Should we learn to work together with others?  

(3)Why should we welcome the new ideas?  

(4)What kind of web pages should we visit?  

(5)Who can be the best students according to the new standards?  

来源:2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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    Do you know the Tantou New Year Picture? It's a famous traditional art form in Shaoyang. It is used for the Spring Festival.

    The Tantou New Year Picture appeared in the Tang Dynasty first. And it has a long history ﹣ more than 1,300 years. Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Tantou New Year Picture has got its special features(特点)一 bright colors, old and exaggerated images(夸张的图象), ordinary materials and special skills. There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture. All these steps, from making paper by hand to producing the New Year Picture, are finished in one place. This is not usual in our country.

    In 1994, the Tantou New Year Picture won the silver medal at the folk arts fair. However, fewer people know the skill well now and most young people are not interested in it. The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing in the world. Luckily, the government has taken action to protect and save it.

Tantou New Year Picture

History

It appeared in the Tang Dynasty and has a long history ﹣ more than (1)___   years.

(2)  

♦Bright colors

♦Old and exaggerated images

♦Ordinary materials and special skills

Producing steps

There are more than 20 steps to make the Tantou New Year Picture, and finishing all these steps in one place in a country is (3)  

Prize

It won the (4)  medal at the folk arts fair in 1994.

Situation

The Tantou New Year Picture is in danger of disappearing, but the government has taken action to(5)  it.

来源:2019年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
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Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, 2019, they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree, ①Suddenly it began to rain heavilyso they hurried to The hotel.When they got there, they couldn't find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it,but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20: 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, "Well,

让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧. An old man lived in a200 ﹣meter﹣tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident, but he didn't hurt himself at all."

    " It was a miracle(奇迹)" shouted his children.why?"

    "Because he lived on the first floor!"

    They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.

    "It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题.

(1)Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?  

(2)Where did the Greens lose their camera?  

(3)If you were the Chinese boy, what would you do?  

将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文.

(4)  

(5)  

来源:2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
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Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son.She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible.She was sad when her son asked,"Can I have some more bread,please, Mummy?"

    One day, when her son asked the same question again,she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand.She went to the supermarket,bought some food and cooked at home."It's time to make a change." she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money,she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy's mind. "Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.Soon after that,some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking.When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years.

    Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.

(1)When did Cindy lose her job?

  

(2)Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?

  

(3)Did Cindy's son think that her dishes were delicious?

  

(4)Where did Cindy share her recipes?

  

(5)What do you think of Cindy?

  

来源:2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读表达阅读理解