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初中英语

Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich.He had to work in his s(76)    time.He managed to go to university,but it was so expensive to study there(77)    he found it necessary to get(78)    (至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to(79)    (确保)that he could get enough money for his studies.

One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat(80)    the day﹣time and another job in a hospital at n(81)    .On the one hand,in the shop,he learned to(82)    (切碎) meat quite nicely,so the(83)    [bɒs]of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out.In the hospital,(84)    (另一方面)he was,of course,only allowed to do some simple work,such(85)    helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both in the shop(86)    at the hospital,Dick had to w(87)    white clothes.

One evening at the hospital,Dick was asked to look after a women.When he e(88)    the room,the women was surprised."I wonder how you could find me here,"the women said,"I forgot to pay(89)    the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct,but I didn't do that(90)    (故意的)"

来源:2017年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷
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Pandas are now a symbol of China.Many people around the world (81)l   pandas,too.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Another 300 or so live in 2008 or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies,maybe only one every two years.The babies often (82)d   from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas (83)s   more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.Many years (84)a   ,there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China,but then humans started to (85)c   down these forests.As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems,pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.Luckily,Chinese government is taking actions to protect pandas.

来源:2017年贵州省六盘水市中考英语试卷
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"Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly. "I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had (1)c   about his dinner.

"We're going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,'Mum said.

"Good.We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered.

The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal (2)p   "We're going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow," Henry said.

"Are we going to have anything (3)e   besides chicken?We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,",said Mum.

"We can have cabbage,"Henry said.

After he finished shopping,it was time to make his (4)f   meal.He believed that this would be his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him. "There's a lot to do,"Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.

It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and(5)h   .But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!

"I don't like cabbage," cried Sophia,Henry's little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was(6)i   to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!

"I'm sorry.I didn't know this could be so hard," Henry felt like he might cry.He began to(7)r   how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.

"It's OK,Henry.You worked really hard.We' ll take back dinner responsibilities. You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up,"Dad said.

Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.

来源:2020年上海市中考英语试卷
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"Olyvia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her (1)t   to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life﹣changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.

   When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't (2)a   at first. They said I didn't know much about the place. They were worried that it was not (3)s   for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.

   When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very (4)l   if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to (5)r    houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.

   The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn't find words to describe their (6)j   when they received an ice﹣cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.

I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the (7)m   of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to other's lives.

来源:2018年上海市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they've been around for years.In the early 1900s,there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油)cars.At that time,petrol was e(1)      compared with other fuels(燃料)。W(2)   petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed,electric cars went out of fashion (过时).Instead,petrol cars became more p(3)    because they could travel longer distances (距离)without stopping.

    During the 20th century,petrol cars got bigger,heavier,and faster.They needed more fuel,and it c(4)    more air pollution.For years,car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used,e(5)    .But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth,they asked car makers to produce more efficient(高效能的)and less polluting cars.

    One m(6)   of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car(混合动力车),one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d(7)   .

    An all﹣electric car uses no petrol.The problem,however,is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).That makes electric cars not so useful for long j(8)   .

    Many people are not p(9)     with it.The government and car makers are w(10)   together to develop safe,cheap,and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future,a petrol station may be a thing of the past.

来源:2021年天津市中考英语试卷
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The smell of popcorn was in the air.I could hear kids laughing and shouting.People were everywhere!

My family and I walked around the amusement park,getting snacks and going on rides.I loved almost all types of rides.The (1)o    rides that I didn't like were rides that turn you upside﹣down.But my elder sister,Laura,loved them.When we finally were near a ride that went upside﹣down,she started asking me to go with her.I told her I didn't like those rides,but she kept asking (2)b    she really didn't want to go alone.I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her,so I stalled thinking that maybe I (3)s    go with her,even though I really don't like to go upside﹣down.I turned to my parents for (4)h    .

" Matt,you are allowed to stand up for yourself.If something makes you feel really uncomfortable,you can tell people (5)n    .It's OK to tell Laura that you love her, (6)b    that you can't go with her because going upside﹣down makes you uncomfortable.Be strong but kind when you tell her,so that she will (7)k    you're serious. " Mom said.

"I don't want to make Laura mad or sad," I replied to Mom, "and I don't want her to think I'm being mean. "

"There's a (8)d    between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的).Saying 'no' doesn't mean you are willing to hurt her feelings.You're just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe. " Mom answered. "The

(9)s    goes for Laura.If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn't feel comfortable,she's allowed to say 'no',too.We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. "

"Thanks,Mom."I said.I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her,but that the upside﹣down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me.She was sad,but went on the ride by(10)h     and was really happy when it was over.We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park!

来源:2021年山东省东营市中考英语试卷
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Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago.Chinese gardens are a special form of (1)t    Chinese culture and art.

At the entrance to a Chinese garden,there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen(挡住)your view.This is to give you a pressed﹣in feeling,in order to later produce unexpected joy (2)w    you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations(假山)and a big lake.The best (3)e    is the Summer Palace.

Rock formations play an (4)i    role in the design of a Chinese﹣style garden.Without them,a garden could not be considered a Chinese﹣style garden.They are as important to a Chinese﹣style garden as sculptures are to a European﹣style garden.Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for (5)i    Four Seasons Rockeries(假山花园).

(6)G    in the south are mostly small in size.Chinese garden designers have used the method of "borrowing scenery with a mirror(镜子)" to create a sense of (7)s    .A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery.A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang,a rockery in He Garden,Yangzhou.A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor.The whole garden will be (8)s    in the mirror wherever the visitors are.A pool or a lake in a garden (9)a    serves this purpose.A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.East of the rockery,a man﹣made moon is reflected(倒映)in the (10)p    .

Whatever methods used,every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.

来源:2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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Ways to reduce food waste

Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t ___ 1___away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.

In order to reduce food waste, many c ___ 2___in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t ___ 3___in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h ___ 4___760,000 people.

Many fruits and v ___ 5___go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l ___ 6___. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j __ 7___as good as "normal" food.

Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o ___ 8___dishes by using the "N-1"formula. "N" s ___ 9___for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of s ___1 0___people, you should order five dishes.

To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

来源:2021年江苏省盐城市中考英语试卷
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