初中英语短文填空试题

阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。(10分)
Dear Peter:
I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a   the smog(雾霾)。
Since the winter last year, the smog has t place for several times. It has done great harm to our d  life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d   because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h for fear of the poisonous air caused by smog.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p
the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g  asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u  . Also we should plant more trees.
According to me, I’ll go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste   a .  In addition（另外），I will tell people that all of us should protect the environment as possibly  a   we can. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Wang Hua

keep  before  everything  same  bring  it  much  when  eat  delicious  bedroom
Icehotel, 200 kilometers north of the Artic Circle（北极圈）, is certainly unusual. What makes it unusual is that    is made of ice. What makes it even     unusual is that the hotel melts(融化) every spring!
You will be surprised      you walk through the gate and look around the hotel because     in the hotel is made of ice. For example, there are ice glasses in the hotel bar. The hotel has a bar, a theatre, a dining room and many    . In the hotel even the beds are made of ice. But don’t worry. Our special Icehotel sleeping bags will     you warm.
For a really special vacation, why not book a room? Because a different artist designs (设计) each one, no two are ever the     . You can also stay in one of our beautiful double rooms or, if you     your family, you will love our super family rooms. Please     in the world-famous Icehotel restaurant. It serves traditional Lapp food, which is    !

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Mike is English. But he can s______ English, Japanese and C___. He is studying at a school in Shanghai. He has four c____ in the morning and two in the afternoon. He loves sports, b____ he doesn’t like Maths. O_____ Friday afternoon, he often plays football in the playground. He usually stays at h____ and does his homework on Saturdays. On S____, he sometimes plays games w_____ his Chinese friends. His father w_____ in Shanghai. He teaches English. Mike and his father are very h____ here.

A study has been done at a university.Scientists divided a class into two groups，They made each group take notes（1） 　    different ways.The first group took notes by hand，The second one did it on the computer.The（2） 　    　of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better.The scientists thought Group Two would win.But to their surprise，Group One did a better job.Since you take notes by hand，stick to it!

Good notes can（3） 　    　to less stress（压力）when test time comes around.Then how can you improve your note﹣taking skill？The following advice can help you.

Firstly，try to get yourself ready（4） 　    　class begins.Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn.Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.

Secondly，take notes wisely while listening in class.Many students become

（5） 　 　taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher.So it is important to know when to take notes.And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法）if necessary.

Thirdly，check your notes after class.You can add some details（细节）yourself first.If there is still something missing，compare your notes with（6） 　 　.Do it with those who take notes carefully.These checks will also（7） 　 　your chances of understanding what you've written.

Try the advice above.When you can take notes（8） 　      than before，you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.

缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
At last, the mid-term exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, b  you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams? If you do, you’re not alone. Students in o  countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have f   exams than Chinese students. And they o have them once a year. Every summer they take a test in each subject. Each test lasts about an hour. These exams don’t count for much. Even if a student does really b  they still progress to the next year. When the results come out they are then placed in an end-of-year report. The report is sent to the child’s p  . It describes how the student studied at school.
This report is private（私密的）, so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. This m   that the students don’t know how other students scored in the test. Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it s  .
Parents’ meetings are held t  a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term. Children go to meet their teachers w  their parents and discuss their performance at school.

As we all know. soccer is one of the most popular sports in the wor1d. The biggest international soccer_____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost _____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup.
Uruguay won the first World Cup in l930. Brazil is the______ nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has ______ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch-- ________ of tricks and skills.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup _______place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 20l4 FIFA World Cup began _______ June l2 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national _______ of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches. New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check _________the ball has crossed the goal line or not.
Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the World Cup, it doesn't __________ Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )

用方框内单词的正确形式填空,每个单词限用一次。(10分)

good, bad, much, but, ,a little, close, friendly, place, never, from, take,

  Carol’s restaurant has the delicious food in town.   there is one problem. It’s not in a fun part of town .It about fifteen minutes to walk there    school. My friends and I usually go to Lenny’s lunch Bar. It’s     to our school than Carol’s and the food really isn’t bad.
The people at Lenny’s are also   than those at Carol’s. In fact, Lenny’s is one of the friendliest    in town. They have the biggest hamburgers and the   salad. But their pizza is pretty .You should      have pizza at Lenny’s!

缺词填空 (共10小题；每空一词各1分，共10分)
Do you know DIY? It is very popular a_____ young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoy their o____ works. Suzy has so many tools at h___, for example, different kinds of brushes. Every Christmas , Suzy makes a lot of paper c____for her friends. I like the card with tall Christmas trees b____. When I get the card, I felt so e_____. How wonderful it is! Now I am a new m_____of the DIY Club. We have activities on Thurs day afternoon.We always sell our works to other c_____.
Then we can raise some m_____ for thestudents in poor areas. It’s an e______and meaning thing

Nowadays we often work as a team.But leading a group of people can be difficult.People want team leaders they can trust.Would you like to be a good leader？Here's some（1） 　    　for you.

Ask to know your team

Learn about each person on your team.You can't be a successful leader（2） 　    　you know your team.Be a "learner" instead of a "knower" as you don't have all of the answers.Try to get close to them by（3） 　 　questions.For example，as you pass someone，you can ask，"Hi!Do you enjoy doing these projects？" or "Do you have any ideas about how to do it better？"

Talk to your team

Be as active as you can when you stay with your team.It's a good practice to talk

（4） 　 　with everyone on your team.Tell them what you're thinking about and what new projects you're considering，The more you talk to them，the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.

（5） 　 　to your team

Let your team feel you're a good listener.Whenever they have problems at work or at home，listen to what they want to say.Be patient and（6）    　trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you.

Care about your team

Show your team you care about them as （7） 　 　 are friends.People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about.If someone comes to you（8） 　 　 a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.

Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start，they make air（1） 　 　（更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is，the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees（2） 　 　（仔 细地）around you and find out more？

For the past （3） 　 （十五）years，a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.It has created a database （数据库）about these tree.

Since the database was set up，the Woodland Trust has（4）    　（添加）over 180，000 trees，but it believes there are many more to be found.It's hoped that all（5） 　 　（成员）of the public will help to locate them ﹣ including you.

You can take an（6） 　 　（积极 的）part in the Woodland Trust's project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family，you can examine the trees you pass to see

（7） 　 　（它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） 　 　（确切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree，you should take a photo.Don't（9） 　 　（忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn't on public land.

"Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of（10） 　 　 （艺术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is，you don't have to be a tree expert to take part".

The top Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous for his "Super Rice"，died of illness at the age of 91（1） 　 　May 22th，2021.

Yuan Longping（2） 　 　（be）born in Beijing in 1930.For almost 60 years，he had given most of his time and energy to rice research.So far，the hybrid rice（杂交水稻）he developed（3） 　 　（pull）millions of people out of hunger all over the world.His achievements were so great（4） 　 　he was called "The Father of Hybrid Rice" and won World Food Prize.

During his lifetime，Yuan Longping spent（5） 　 　（much）time in the farm field than in his office.He was often seen watching plants（6） 　 　（close）and thinking of ways to improve them，just as many Chinese（7） 　 　（farmer）do.

Yuan once said he had（8）     　 dream-to "enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men".（9） 　 　 a pity it is that he can't continue his dream now!But surely，people believe，his dream（10） 　     　 （come）true in the near future.

阅读下面短文，选择方框里A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well.      . Then I can change my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited.
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.   . The family is poor. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another story. It goes like this: Long ago, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was lucky to catch lots of fish every day.      , so he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he drove his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.      .
At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills.     , and they will learn the ability to makemoney. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

A. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support of the family B. A technical training is very important to people in need C. Everybody was very happy that they could catch the fish themselves D. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills E. The man was a kind-hearted person

 

语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you have trouble taking a taxi? Have you ever heard ______ Dididache? Dididache(滴滴打车),a taxi-hailing smartphone app(应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently_____(appear) in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app.
The app shows the real-time locations of taxis on a map using the GPS technology and make________ possible for users to hail(招呼)a taxi on their smartphones. The______(use) request(要求)will be sent to the n______ taxi drivers who will decide______ to accept the order or not.
Taxi-hailing apps are very p_____ in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, having gained tens of thousands of users._______, the city’s taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be suitable for Xiamen.
The app has been criticized(指责) for disturbing market order, and creating_______(difficult) for passengers who do not use the app to hire a taxi. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle(空驶),and hiring a taxi can still be challenging bad weather and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d_______ to our life. Let’s wait and see.

A: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
B:   I have tried my best. But I find it’s really
difficult for me. I’ve decided to drop it.
A:   
B: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do, Ann.
A:  
B: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do.
A: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science.   
B: Great!  
A: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the
weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons.
B: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons, either.  
A: OK!
B:
A: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find it easy and interesting, too.   
B: You can come to my home at two o’clock.

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）

tell      make     give     become     work

Once a little official (官员) __________  to work in the capital. Before he left, he went to his teacher, a big official, to say goodbye. The big official told him. “When you_________ there in the capital, you must be careful in everything you do, and never offend (得罪) other officials.”
“Don’t worry,” the cleverer official said, “I have prepared one hundred tall hats and I’m sure I ____________ everybody happy.”
The teacher ___________very angry, “We are men of learning(有学问的人). How can you do such things?”
“Because most people except you , of course, like to have tall hats on their heads.”
“Well, yes ,” the big official smiled and nodded. “What you say is quite right.”
The clever official went back and told some of his friends. “Well, now I have only ninety-nine tall hats, because I___________ one to my teacher.”