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初中英语

Hitchbot

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road?Now drivers in Canada might see(51)  unusual hitchhiker; a hitchhiking robot.

One of its inventors,David Harris Smith,has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend,Frauke Zeller,have built Hitchbot because they wanted(52)  (see) if people would    stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned,and about(53)  (it) trip.You might think it's a joke,(54)  Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot(55)  (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a    third of its 6,000﹣mile trip to Victoria.More than 57,000 people are following its journey(56)  (close) on Facebook and Twitter,and travelers have posted lots of(57)  (photo) on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping,eaten motor oil,and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows(58)  it will finish its journey.It might be(59)  (long) than expected,but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get(60)  many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet,but anything is possible!

来源:2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整

We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d (1)   a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim's bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p (2)   Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t (3)   the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.

    Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c (4)   to free Jim.

The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. "Come on,Jim!"Tom whispered. "Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I'll go l (5)  ."

    We heard somebody shouting, "The thieves have s (6)  Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.

    We kept running like our f (7)   were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U (8)   ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t (9)   free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.

    "Jim!You're a free man!" I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h (10)  

    "It was a great adventure,"Tom said. "And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"

    It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.

﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn

来源:2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
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Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to d(76)  a habit of helping others.

We live in a rural(乡村) area.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions (例外) to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public s(77)  .Such as rubbish collection.

A helping behavior(行为) that I often p(78)  with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a m(79)  to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice,"There's some rubbish,﹣Daddy,stop the car!"Without t(80)  more,we will often get out of the our car and pick it up.Though it may seem s(81)  ,we do it.In fact,we enjoy it.We pick it up rubbish in parks,on sidewalks,almost a(82)  

One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He r(83)  his head and said to me with a smile,"I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."

There are many other ways to p(84)  kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a beggar(乞丐),visit lonely old people in the nursing home,or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished e(85)  but helpful.It is fun,self﹣satisfying,and what's more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.

来源:2017年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
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cow, if, listen, that, grass, difficult, two, in, he, be

During the Warring States Period, there was a musician called Gongming Yi, who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well.He loved it so much(1)  he played it at home almost every day.A great number of people would like(2)  to him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they(3)  free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.

    One day, Gongming Yi saw a(4)  when he was having fun in the countryside.Suddenly,he had a strange idea. "Since everybody loves my music,why don't I play some music for this cow?" Then he moved his qixianqin(5)  front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction at all. It just kept eating(6)  with its head down. He thought the music he played might be too(7)  for the cow.So he tried to play some easy music. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed. He began to question his musical ability. He said to(8)  ,"The cow didn't understand my music. "Then he shook his head and went away.

    This is a funny story,but it is educational. We can learn(9)  lessons from the story.First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all. Second, (10) If  you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time.

来源:2020年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
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Dear Auntie Em,

Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (61)   (student) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer! She said the program (62)   (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.(63)   a good chance!

The only problem is:mom and dad (64)   (simple) won't let me go.They said it was dangerous for me,a girl,(65)   (travel) alone.But my guess is that they think it too expensive.I kept telling (66)  (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They needn't worry about me(67)   this trip would be almost the same as that one.(68)  .They just won't listen!

Will you help,Auntie Em?It will be (69)   very important experience to my personal growth.

Love,(and love you even (70)   (much) if you manage to make mom & dad agree with me.

来源:2016年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
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My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It (1)   (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!

    Why do I love my jacket? Because it (2)   (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I (3)   (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It (4)   (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.

    The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I (5)___  (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he (6)   (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.

来源:2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
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The whole school was talking about the winter camp.And everyone was looking forward(61)   it except me because I thought l would get homesick.But it was the way we grew up.

When arriving at the camp,we (62)   (ask) to ski(滑雪)down to field by the coach.I skied (63)   (careful),but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.

Ha!Ha!"Behind me,somebody started laughing.I looked back to see (64)  was laughing at me.To my surprise,I saw (65)   girl in the same embarrassing position l was in."I thought I'd be bad at this.but it seems (66)   (difficult) than I expected!"she said suddenly,I started laughing,too.Afer being so afraid of (67)   (fall),it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.

The next day,(68)   I didn't want to go ski jumping,1was chosen to do that first.But when my(69)   (foot)left the ground,I felt l was flying and it was wonderful.

Just do your best (70)  (meet) every challenge.You'll never imagine how much you will get.

来源:2016年浙江省绍兴市中考英语试卷
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What is success?Different people hold different views on this (78)  (难题).Some think that one is successful if he can make lots(79)   money.Some argue that success means holding (80)  important social position.Still others believe that whoever has got a top diploma is successful.

(81)   some people try to avoid failure at all costs,some people welcome it.Failure can be a good teacher.It always(82)  (教)us to do better next time.

As you know,(83)  (无论什么)you do,there are always two possible (84)  (结果):success or failure.When you fail,you should never (85)l     heart.On the contrary(相反),you should build up your confidence and work even (86)  .It is necessary for you to keep on (87)  and never give up,just as people say."The more you try,the more successful you'll be."

来源:2016年福建省莆田市中考英语试卷
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Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him(1)  his later life. One of them was from his father(2)  was strict with him and his brother.

    Once, Will and his brother Harry (3)  given a job to rebuild a broken brick(砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet(4)  and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them(5)  a huge job. (6)  ,with the attitude(态度) of "one brick more", both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in(7)  period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father (8)  them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at(9)  , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling(10)  ,"one brick at a time".

来源:2018年广东省中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.(共1小题,每小题0分)

22.In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look (1)   his flowers in his garden all the time.

   One day, a young painter (2)  (go) by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the special room, picturing how happy he would be if he lived in such a(2)  (beauty) place. Suddenly he found the old gardener(4)  (terrible) blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked, "Why are you taking care of the flowers every day which you can't see in fact?" The old man smiled, "I can tell you four reasons. First, I was (5)   gardener when I was young and I really love this job. Second, although I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last, it's you."

   "Me? But you don't know me." answered the painter, still puzzled.

   "Yeah, it's true that I don't know you.(6)   I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves. And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood." answered the old man.

   The words of the gardener warm me with (7)  (please). He looked after the flowers (8)  (make) others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can't see the beautiful flowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can't hear his wonderful music (9)  

   The old man is alone but not lonely. All of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They (10)  (grow) in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them.

来源:2017年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
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come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important

    Dear Molly

    I Just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.

    From the smile on your face. I can tell how much (1)   you are having. I still remember when you could(2)  ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You've(3)  a long way!

    Now here's some (4)  . I' m sure you're a good rider. But you will (5) that bike now and then. So please get (6)   a helmet(头盔). Wear it every time you ride.A helmet will help protect you (7)  a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as (8)   as wearing your seat bell when you ride in a car!

    No,I'm(9)      trying to be a bossy know﹣it﹣all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come(10)   this summer, bring your bike and your helmet.

    We'll take some great rides together!

Your cousin,

Vera

来源:2019年甘肃临夏州中考英语试卷
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Cell phones are very useful and they are great fun.But cell phones do have risks.If you have one,it's

(66)   (必须的) to understand these risks,and learn how to enjoy your phone safely.Sending messages can be one of the most wonderful(67)w  to keep in touch with your friends.But some people can also send rude messages.Do not(68)  if you receive them.I (69)  ,save the messages and show them to your teachers or parents.If you receive a message saying that you (70)w  in a big prize,don't believe it.

Sending pictures from a cell phone is(71)  (免费的),fast and fun.But make sure you send only pictures that you wouldn't mind other people(72)      (看见).And you may have an accident if you try to use your cell phone while crossing the(73)  .It's dangerous because there are many cars and buses.

With your parents'help,you can keep your cell phone's(74)  .You won't have to worry about receiving rubbish calls or messages!Remember not to talk on the cell phone too often or too long.Turn (75)  your cell phone when you sleep.The sounds of rubbish messages may wake you up.

来源:2016年福建省三明市中考英语试卷
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Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014. They were going to stay there until 2023. However, they will be taken to China(1)   (early) than planned.

    They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. (2)   May 12, the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for   (3)  (they), Global News reported.

    Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo. According to the zoo, (4)   adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day.

来源:2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
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As I entered an international high school all my friends felt surprised at my short hair.This is because, my old school thinks teenage y(1)  aren't the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s(2)     to meet my needs.

    I had a t(3)  education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的)education and was required to follow r(4)   like every other student. Later, I began to wonder

w(5)   this education was truly suitable for me.

    However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising

situation as I faced before.It was s(6)  the biggest challenge I faced in my education﹣the freedom to try new things.In the old system,I was strongly advised a(7)     trying new things. But in my new school,it worked the opposite way﹣we had many chances to try new things.But if I f(8)  , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.

    As time went by, I started to find my o(9)   balance.In fact,none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l (10)   enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.

来源:2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
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In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3﹣1in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal. They brought great joy (61) 

  the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召) all the Chinese to (62) 

  their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.

Could you imagine (63)   difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little (64) because  the China team only won one match in the past 18games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the (65)  , but our girls didn't give up. They kept (66)   fighting till the last second. To everyone's (67) surprise , they were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each (68)   excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable (69)   (MVP)because of her wonderful performance.

Today, everybody is (70)   of women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.

来源:2017年湖南省岳阳市中考英语试卷
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初中英语短文填空填空题