初中英语短文填空试题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Most people love animals. We think that animals are good f_________ of humans. But, in fact，a 1arge number of animals，especially wild ones，are in d_________ now mainly because of humans. If we do not t_________ action now，we will have no animals soon.
People are destroying animals’ natural habitat by cutting d________ trees or building houses. At the same time, many of the animals’ livinga_________ are becoming farmland as we have to feed a 1arger population of the world. Besides，people hunt animals for their fur or other useful things. As a result of the pollution that humans have caused, some animals cannot l_____ a normal life any more.
We must try our best to p_________ animals right now. Remember that it is everyone’s d_________ to do so. We should write to newspapers and magazines and t_________ everyone about these problems. We should also immediately d__________ something to help the endangered animals.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Children are amazing! They pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It’s not because they have great natural language abilities. In fact, studies s   that an adult’s potential(潜能) to learn language is just as good as a child’s .
So why do children still s   to acquire(学到) language more quickly than the rest of us? It’s because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply d what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let’s take a c   look at how children acquire language. Perhaps we can discover a better, more “natural” way to learn English.
Children don’t practice grammar drills, but u   language to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don’t w   about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find w  to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
Students of English should also pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can’t find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students i . Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don’t worry about m   mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural a   to learn English. You’ve got more potential than you probably realize!

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡号为72-81的相应位置上。
The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is a new event. Like the Olympic Games, YOG takes place every 4 years. Only players aged between 14 and 18 can take part in it. The first Youth Olympic Games was h  in Singapore last year. On February 11^th, 2011，Nanjing, the
c    city of Jiangsu Province, got the right to host the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s     Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in August, 2014, and l    12 days. There will be up to 3,600 athletes competing in 26 sports.
The theme of YOG is ‘Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games.’ Green Youth Olympic Games calls on us to p  the environment so that we can breathe fresh a    and show visitors beautiful scenery and give people from other countries a good impression.
The government has done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s  that YOG will speed up the developing process of Nanjing. Workers are busy b   new roads and new subway lines for the Youth Games. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District, which will be part of the International Youth Olympic City.
People in Nanjing are p    of the big event, and their living habits are improving now. They are growing trees to make Nanjing g  and more beautiful. They are very excited and looking forward to YOG. They hope the Youth Games will be a big success.

根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. People can play j   on others on this special d     . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person who has been fooled by you l    , too, and he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t     mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a
r   .
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l      . Many people go to church and children often get p      such as toy rabbits.
Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t   and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on D     25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s    everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.

短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）
How times flies! Junior 3 students will take the senior high school student entrance exam. They are studying hard for this big challenge, and they are also w     about it. Do they have time to do something to celebrate their middle school years? Many do.
Liu Jia, 14, from Beijing said that in her class students are w     goodbye messages or letters for each other. They are also giving photos to each other.
“Even the head teacher has a project,” said Liu. “She p     to put all our class photos onto a CD and give each student one.”
Li Wei, 14, in Xianning, Hubei said that their English teacher Ms Deng asks them to write what they want to be when theyg     up on the paper. She likes her students to come back after they graduate, and share their teen-time dreams together. Doing that e     her students to work harder for their future.
Chen Ze, 15, in Guangzhou said his classmates are making “lucky stars” as graduation g     . The cheerful stars are m     of colored paper.
“B     you make a lucky star, you write some words for the person on the paper,” said Chen. “He or she can read the words after they open the star.”
In Xiao Xing’s school, each Junior 3 student will get a yearbook, in which the graduation classes will put their photos and self-introductions(自我介绍).
Xiao said, “ We have written a p     in the ancient style as the self-introduction!”
“Our class may be not the one with the best school grade but it must be the m    creative one,” said Xiao. “ I feel p     of studying in such a class!”
What good ideas! I think all those will r     them of their good days.

Wood-block printing was invented sometime between the 4th and the 7th c in China. The earliest book that we have was p in 868 and was found in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every p in z book. By the 1 Ith century printed books could be f all over China. They included books of Confucius' thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed u-sing two c   , black and red.
A the Chinese learnt about printing so early, printing was not introduced in other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco Polo visited China in the 13th century, he s printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that k to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe u 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg i a printing machine. Twenty-four years later, in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton printed the first printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be found today in museums.

根据下列短文，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and    enjoy novels or comic books. My    books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always   me a lot of ideas on how to make my own life better.
Great people are remembered not   they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up   their lives were difficult. They tried to use every chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the   . The plane has made the world into a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the     why the Wright brothers could     this convenient machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes   the sky.
Whenever I read stories about great people, I always    a lot from them and they encourage me to move forward.
This is why I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

根据短文内容及所给的首字母写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
The English signs have become very important in people’s lives. The sign“No
Smoking”is the m  common sign. It appears e  in our city. It can be
s  in hospitals, meeting rooms, theatres, museums and so on. This is welcomed by non-smokers, especially women and c   . But it’s also hard to stop the people from s . People even like to give cigarettes as presents to their friends.
A____ common sign is “No Parking”. As the number of car is increasing(增加), car d   find it more and more difficult to park their cars. If you don’t stop your car in a no parking place, your car will be taken a  by a big truck. It’ll bring you lots of t____. Anyway, to obey(遵守) the t rules(规则) is better.

阅读短文，把题后A—E五个句子填入空缺处，使短文内容完整.
There are many animals in the world. Some are dangerous, but some are not. Some live in the forest(森林).        We can often see tigers, elephants. Monkeys, bears, snakes and many other animals in the zoos. Among them pandas only live in China.
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of them live in the deep forests of Sichuan Province in China.      Their shoulders, legs , ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy.      However, pandas are very agile(敏捷的). They can climb trees as easily as some other animals do.
Pandas live mainly on bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp teeth . Every day each grown-up panda eats about 15-30 kilos of bamboo leaves.       
Pandas also have spare time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
Sadly, there are not many pandas left in the world.    This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hurt and killed.

A．Their fur is white .

B．Some live in the zoos.

C．And they usually spend 10-20 hours eating.

D．That’s because some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money.

E. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and weigh about 100 kilos.

根据所给的中文意思，并结合文段内容写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Do you know how to __1__ (保持) healthy? Here are some good __2___(方法) for you. First, exercise every day, because it’s good for your __3__(健康). Then you need good eating __4__(习惯). For example, __5__ (试图,努力) to eat much healthy food and __6__ (喝) some milk. Next, don’t eat too much __7__(废弃物) food, once or __8__(两次) a week is enough. Finally, you can spend some time in the countryside, the __9__(大自然) will help you forget your __10__(问题)

阅读填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词．使短文完整、通顺。
Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us.
 our eyes. But if we don't take care of them, they may
hurt.    do we protect our eyes?
On sunny days, the sun shines brightly. So we'd better
     our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldn't stay
too close to our books and the light shouldn't be too bright    too dark. We mustn't read in bed. It’s    for our eyes. We mustn't rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.

阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to yourself? Please read the following passage.
Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It’s important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).
From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is . Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it’s usually not high from the ground. It’s about the       of an adult. It’s safer to       out of the house than to stay in it.
It’s important to protect (保护) yourself when you’ re   for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don’t do that,     may come into the room where you are. It’s harmful to you. In that condition, you had         keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.
If you are on high floors, you can go     till the roof. You can try your best to attract people’s attention. Don’t shout           the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

短文填空 根据短文内容和以下提示：1）首字母提示，2）汉语提示，在每个
空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Dear editor, I am a high school student. I’d like to tell you something about    _ friend, Wu Gang. A few days ago, he told me that he was going to stop school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried my       to get him to change his mind. However, I know it’s difficult f       him to change his mind. He studies hard, b     he doesn’t do well in his studies. Now he is tired of studying. He plays computer games day and      (晚上). I still think that he should finish his studies. The course is more important than the       . Now there are only 60 days _     before the final examination. I’m not _     (确定)whether I can persuade (说服) him to continue his studies. Could you _      (给) me some advice? I really need your help. I’m l_    forward to your reply. Best wishes! Sincerely, Yu Li

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
These days, a Chinese girl’s travel diary has become a hit online.
Zhao Xing, with only a   （地图）, a travel bag and 30 yuan, left the Chinese mainland for the    （第一）time to Taiwan. At the    （机场）, she was helped by a man who even told her his phone number. A bus driver was kind enough to    （叫醒）her up when she fell asleepon the ride.
In Taiwan, Zhao told the man who    （给）her a ride that she was from Beijing. The man asked if there was   （任何事）else he could do to help make her journey    （更好的）.
“After coming back and thinking over everything I’ve experienced, I realized that the people impressed me the most, not the beautiful scenes or tasty food,” Zhao  （写）in her online diary.
From Beijing to Taiwan, so close, so    （遥远的）away. Zhao’s wish is to encourage others to realize their    （自己的）dreams of making the world a smaller, more friendly place for all.

单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分）
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are 丑的______.We think young people should l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and 学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re toos______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) 机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.