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初中英语

A teacher can be any age. Just ask Sandy. (1)She was ______ ten when she started ______.
How did Sandy get the job? It was not easy. She wanted to help children who cannot hear. But the school had never had such a young helper. Could Sandy do it?
First, Sandy learned to sign. Signing is a way of talking with your hands. (2)Soon it was easy for Sandy to talk to the children. So the school let her help. Now Sandy visits the school almost every day. The children love their young teacher. She is their friend. 
在(1)句的空白处填入两个单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺。
_____________ _____________
将第(2)句译成汉语。
__________________________________________________
找出与“She’d like to help the deaf (聋的)children. ”意思相近的句子。
___________________________________________________
回答问题:What is “signing”?
_______________________________________________
找出文章的主题句。
_______________________________________________

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It is very important to have good friends. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
Having good friends can help us in lots of different ways. People with a lot of friends usually feel happier than people with no friends. Everything we do will be more fun if we have friends with us to share our happiness and worries. 1)When friends are in trouble, we should help them _____ ______laughing at them. When we are feeling sad or worried, our friends will also give us advice and help us get out of difficulties.
2)We should not only have good friends but also be good friends. We need our friends as much as they need us. We should be willing to help friends when they need help.
回答下列问题
What will friends do when we have difficulties?
______________________________________________________________________________
在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:________  ________
将2)句译成汉语:_____________________________________________________________
找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子:
If friends need our help, we should be glad to help them.
______________________________________________________________________________
找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子:__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

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Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling(奋斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A.To compare these two famous persons.
B.To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.
C.If you want to be successful, you should fail first.
D.To show that failure is the mother of success.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.No one can be successful without working hard.
B.Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.
C.Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.
D.One should try his best to make his dream come true.

Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A.One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.
B.One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.
C.One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.
D.One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.
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阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. (83) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (84) Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
任务1:根据要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 提示: within 在…以内  waste浪费
List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words 15个词以内)
_________________________________________________________________
What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) ______________________________________________________________
(2) ______________________________________________________________
任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)
______________________________________________________________

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任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)请阅读下列文字材料,从方框A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出五项与71—75题中的描述一一对应。
_______ Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. Kind persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.
_______ Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller places. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs.
_______It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.
_______ What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.
_______ Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel.

A.Pet hotels
B.Smaller pets
C.Robots for pets
D.A panther for pet

E. Pet restaurants
F. Assistant needed in pet hospitals

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This is John’s bedroom. It’s very nice. You can see two beautiful pictures on the wall. Under the pictures you can see a big desk. A lamp(台灯) and a computer are on the desk. Near the desk you can see a big bookcase. There are many books in it. Near the bookcase you can see a small chair. Are there any photos on the chair? Yes, you can see two. Where is John’s cat? It’s under his bed.
We can see two beautiful pictures in John’s bedroom.
Some books and a computer are on the small chair.
A dog is on the sofa.
Two photos are on the floor.
John’s cat is under his bed.

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Wang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely(可爱) and smart(聪明). He is always the best in his class. But his classmates wouldn’t like to play with him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always keep away from him. Wang Fei felt sad.
One day he returned home with tears. He told his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said something bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my son do? Why?”
Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous as we think.
② Safe, and, to eat, it’s, play with them, in fact. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us.
根据短文内容,完成任务。
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
Wang Fei fought with a boy because Wang Fei did something wrong. 
Wang Fei and his parents have AIDS.
任务二:将①处画线句子翻译成中文。
____________________________________________________________________
任务三:将②处斜体部分组成一个句子。
____________________________________________________________________
任务四:回答问题。
What should we do for the AIDS patients?
____________________________________________________________________

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One morning, a blind* boy sat in front of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign* which said,“I am blind. Please help me. There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat .He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps* and ask,“Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?”
The man said,“I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.”
What he had written was,“Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.”
Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?

    Special low prices on all clothes  
 
LIST PRICE标价
SALE PRICE卖价
Shoes
$48
$32
Skirt
$180
$95
Coat
$420
$288
Trousers
$160
$108
    Special low prices on all clothes  
 
LIST PRICE标价
SALE PRICE卖价
Shoes
$48
$32
Skirt
$180
$95
Coat
$420
$288
Trousers
$160
$108

Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty* of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure*what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
On the sign what the man wrote was,“_______.”

A.Treasure what we have already had.
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D.Try your best to help those who need your help.

The word“recognized”here in Chinese means______.

A.承认 B.接受
C.表扬 D.认出

From the passage we know that _____.

A.the boy always has a hat on his head.
B.the man is one of his friends.
C.the boy is blind and needs help.
D.the boy works for the man.

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
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A greeting is a way of saying "Hello" to someone. People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some.

World Greetings

Philippine
The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.
Japan
When people meet for the first time, they usually bow. In business, people also shake hands.
In formal situations, people often exchange business cards. When you give a business card, give it with two hands. This is polite.
Special note: In Japan, a smile can have different meanings. It usually means that the person is happy, or that the person thinks something is funny. But it can also mean that the person is embarrassed.
New Zealand
Usually, both men and women shake hands when they meet someone for the first time.
Fun fact: If you see two people pressing their noses together, they are probably Maori. The Maori are the native people of New Zealand. This is their traditional greeting.
Brazil
Men often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
When women meet, they kiss each other on the cheek. Women also kiss male friends to say hello.
When you shake hands, look at the person in the eyes. This shows interest and friendliness.

In this passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned?

A.Kisses. B.Hugs. C.Bows. D.Handshakes.

Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?

A.a B.b C.c D.d

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Both men and women shake hands in Brazil when they meet.
B.Japanese won't smile until they feel very happy.
C.The Maori often press their noses together to greet each other.
D.In Philippine, people shake hands only when they meet for the first time.
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Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves.
There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.
Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .                           
Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!
What was the first thief?

A.A computer engineer. B.A customer. C.A bank worker. D.We don’t know.

How did the first thief steal money from the bank?

A.He broke the computer down and stole money from it.
B.He paid for everything by check instead of cash.
C.He took money away from the bank.
D.He told the computer not to take away money from his account.

How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

What can we infer from the passage?

A.None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.
B.A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.
C.The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.
D.There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out.
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阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

Worthington was born in England. He moved to western Australia when he was very young. His family was very poor,at the age of 17,he went to another side of the country and began to make money by himself.
When he was 19. Worthington entered in Australia’s National Institute of Dramatic Art(澳大利亚国家艺术学院). In 1997,he became an actor. He tried his best to act in Australian TV shows and movies but he was not successful. In 2006,he wanted a new beginning,he worked harder and knew about acting well.
About one year later,he had a chance(机会). He met James Cameron,a Hollywood director(导演). He wanted Worthington to take part in a new movie,Avatar. Worthington went to America to play it. After that,more and more people knew him.
Playing in a film as big as Avatar brought Worthington new chances. He became a famous actor. He worked well with James Cameron,he will act in Drift,a movie about sports.
Was Worthington born in England?
When did Worthington become an actor?
Who wanted Worthington to take part in a new movie,Avatar?
Did Worthington play Avatar in America or Australia?
Why did Worthington become a famous actor?

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阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共4分,每小题1分)
Once upon a time,a girl called Goldilocks went into the forest. She picked some flowers but soon she was lost. __________. She saw a little house. She hurried to the house and knocked on the door. Nobody answered. __________. On a table,she counted three bowls of food and three chairs. First,she finished all the food in the smallest bowl and __________. She was so heavy,and she destroyed it. Next,she walked into the bedroom and__________. When the three bears returned,the naughty girl was still asleep. Finally,when the baby bear cried,Goldilocks opened her eyes and saw them,and hurried away without her basket. And she didn’t return to the forest again.

A.finally,she cried and went away
B.She cried and looked around
C.she was soon asleep in the smallest bed
D.then she tried the smallest chair

E. So she entered the room

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If you want to be a better reader,what should you know about the speed(速度)of reading? Some people read very quickly,when others read very slowly. But which one is better? The quick reader may be a good reader when he reads a story-book for fun. But he may not be able to slow down to read instructions(说明书) carefully. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Here are four things to remember about the speed of reading.
Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether(是否) to read quickly or slowly.
Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples(例子)are instructions for making or doing something. Math books,science and story-books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember every important idea.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stories for enjoyment,letters from friends,and some news from newspapers.
In some of your reading,you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.
Which following is true?

A.Reading everything quickly is a good reader.
B.A slow reader isn’t a good reader.
C.Reading instructions must be carefully.
D.You must change your speed from fast to slow.

What does the underlined word “throughout” mean in the sentence?

A.开始 B.结束 C.始终 D.穿过

What should you read slowly when you read?

A.Letters from friends. B.News from newspapers.
C.Picture-books for fun. D.Important information from story-books.

Which one is the best title(标题)?

A.How to be a good reader. B.How to read quickly.
C.Reading slowly is better. D.Reading is a good hobby.
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Now,an Internet game became more and more popular. People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow”,“sell”(卖)“vegetables”, “flowers” and “fruits” on the Internet. They can make some e-money and buy “houses”.
What do people think of this game? Here are, some ideas.
Harold:I think they don’t like the real world and it is hard for them to face the real world.
Allan:Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura:People are looking forward to the life in the village. It can help them understand the real world.
Ivy:It’s just waste(浪费) of time. People will not focus on(专注于)their work or study if they spend too much time on it.
What can people buy on the Internet farm?

A.Vegetables. B.E-money. C.Farm. D.Houses.

Who thinks “farm” games is very exciting?

A.Harold. B.Allan. C.Laura. D.Ivy.

What’s Ivy’s idea about “farm” game?

A.Popular. B.Hard. C.Waste time. D.Have fun.

What is the passage about?

A.“Farm” game. B.Real world.
C.The life in the village. D.Work and study.
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Coke is the most popular drink and many people enjoy it. But they don’t know it has many other uses.
◆  Cleaning
You can use it to clean your hands,your bathroom or your clothes. When you do some washing and you can put some Coke into the water. And Coke can make them cleaner.
◆ Cooking
Put Coke on beef or pork while it’ s cooking. And we can cook chicken with Coke,it’s very delicious(美味的).
◆Health &beauty
Coke can make you more beautiful(美丽的). Use it on your hair or your skin(皮肤)to make them brighter and smoother.
◆Housework help
Watering flowers with Coke can make them more lovely and beautiful.
So give Coke a try. If anything can do it. Coke can.
How many other uses of Coke are there in the passage(文章)?

A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.

What can we use Coke to clean?

A.Bathroom. B.Beef. C.Pork. D.Flowers.

What will the flowers be like after watering them with Coke?

A.Cleaner. B.Smoother. C.Brighter. D.More beautiful.
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初中英语阅读理解