优题课 - 聚名师,上好课(www.youtike.com)
  首页 / 试题库 / 初中英语试题 / 阅读理解
初中英语

When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?

A.Because he was hungry. B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep. D.Because he wanted to play outside.

What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Sorry B.Happy C.Excited D.Angry

What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?

A.People are more important than things.
B.Things are more important than people.
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D.The shoe is more important than your brother.

According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?

A.Rude. B.Funny. C.Silly. D.Kind.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知



The people in needn’t go to work on Fridays.

A.Canada B.Scotland C.Japan D.Egypt

If it is 8:00 a.m. in western Canada, the time is _______ in eastern Canada.

A.11:00a.m B.2:00 p.m. C.12:30 p.m. D.4:00 a.m.

While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are ________.

A.having lessons B.sleeping C.watching TV D.playing games
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

First e-book with colour display (彩色显示)
Maker: Fujitsu                     Launched (投放市场): March 18
Weight: 458g                      Colour display: 260,000 colours
Battery(电池) power: 48 hours        Price: about $1,000
Screen: 20.3 cm                   
Store about 5,000 books (using 4GBSD memory card)
Connectivity: Internet Wi-Fi(无线上网),Bluetooth,USB connector
阅读以上信息,完成下面的短文,每空一词。
According to the information above, we know that the first e-book with colour display was made in the company      Fujitsu. It was available(可获得的) for sale on March. It      nearly half a kilo. It can be used two whole      if its battery fully charged(充电). The length of the screen is 20.3 cm. It can keep five      books. This kind of e-book has three more functions(功能): Wi-Fi,Bluetooth and USB connector. Each e-book      about 1,000 dollars. It is much too expensive for us students.

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Do you know Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island on a four-day tour.
Price
    Only ¥3000
Including:
Round-way(双飞) plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Best tour guide service.
Places
Sun and Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience(经历)to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Peng Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A full day to go shopping.
Book (预定)now
Office hour:
Monday—Friday:   9:00am—7:00pm
Saturday:          9:00am—4:00pm
Tel:  6459-9561
Sold out this month
Book by phone now for next month

If you join the tour on September 5th, you will be back on _________ .

A.September 7th B.September 8th
C.September 11th D.September 10th

How many main places are you going to visit if you take the tour?

A.three B.four C.five D.six

Which is the best title for this advertisement?

A.Taiwan is Part of China.
B.Take the time to learn in Your Holiday.
C.The Biggest Island of China.
D.Come and Join Us for Your Holiday.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

March 25 is the 17th National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about how to keep safe.
How can you keep yourselves safe? Here are some suggestions.
When there is a fire:
Shout out “Fire”! Call 119! Try to find a safe exit and get away quickly. Don’t use a lift. Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
When there is an earthquake at school:
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions. Quickly move under the desk. Don’t jump out of
windows or run out.
When you are on the street:
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before crossing the street. Don’t run across
the street.
When you are eating:
Wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates(保质期) of
the food. Don’t eat the food if it looks or smells bad.
When you are at school:
Take care not to fall down or hurt yourself. Don’t run, jump or push while going upstairs or
downstairs. Take care of yourself all the time.

Suggestions on     
Situations
What you should do
What you shouldn’t do
 
Be on     
Shout out “fire”!       119!
Find a safe exit. Get away quickly.
Use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
 
Take a lift.
Have an earthquake
Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ instructions.
Move      under the desk.
Jump     windows.
Run out.
Be on the street
Wait for the green traffic light. Look left and right before you      the street.
Run acrossthe street.
While    
Wash fruits and vegetables    .
Check the expiration dates.
Eat      food.
While at school
Look      yourself at any time.
Jump, run or push while going upstairs or downstairs.

 

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A.Of all living things, animals are most important.
B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D.Without plants, man will die out.

The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.

A.how plants can make food from air
B.how spores grow into new plants
C.why some plants have no seeds
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants

This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

A.a story book B.a novel
C.a science magazine D.a laboratory report
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The NBA playoffs(季后赛) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.
There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.
May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.
Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.
CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.

The above five passages may be         .

A.from posters B.from newspapers C.from ads D.from novels

From the passage we know May 19 is           in China.

A.the beginning of the NBA playoffs B.in memory of Spiderman
C.Earthquake Day D.National Tourism Day

“Guimi” refers to           .

A.any female friends B.bromeo C.your most honest friends D.those friends who can only share happiness

China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could           .

A.forecast an earthquake B.be used in Zhejiang Province
C.not detect quakes D.notify people within seconds

Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.China will build earthquake warning system in five years.
B.In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.
C.The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.
D.“Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, no one had any ideas of roller-skating. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. He liked to make things and play the violin in his free time. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin was invited to a party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make an amazing entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought everyone at the party would show much interest if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was proud of his invention and dreamed of arrived at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. The mirror fell down, breaking into pieces. Merlin’s idea was so good that nobody forgot his special entrance for a long time. But could he find out a way to stop his roller skates?
People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he __________.

A.dreamed day and night B.liked making things
C.was an interesting man D.was full of strange ideas.

Merlin wanted to _________, so he put wheels under his shoes.

A.play the violin well B.arrive at the party sooner
C.be taller than the others D.surprise the people at the party

What did the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph(段落)?

A.Merlin made a lot of trouble.
B.Roller skates should be improved.
C.The people were angry with Merlin.
D.Merlin was strong enough to break the mirror into pieces.

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nothing happened to Merlin at the party.
B.Merlin made a surprising entrance that day.
C.No one noticed Merlin when he entered the room.
D.Merlin couldn’t sleep well because he dreamed a lot.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

What do people do with their old, out-of-date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know what to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett-Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.
In some countries, laws(法规)are being passed, too. Computer companies will have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost. That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet while many people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations(组织)are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体)and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things—and cut down on waste, too.
What do many people do with old computers?

A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.

How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

According tothe laws in some countries, computer companies must        .

A.collect and recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers

What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers
C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

阅读理解
One day, Susan goes shopping with her mother. When they get to(到达) the supermarket(超市), Susan is very happy. There are many things and many people in it.
Susan’s mother tells her to follow(跟随) her. They walk(步行) here and there, and they buy some things.
When they come to a shelf(货架), Susan sees some boxes of chocolates. Her mother wants to buy her a box of brown chocolates. Susan shakes(摇)her head and says,“I want a box of white chocolates.”
“Why?”asks her mother.
“I can’t bite my fingers(咬着手指) when I eat them at night(在晚上),”answers Susan quickly(快地,迅速地).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Where does Susan go one day?
_______________________________________
Do they buy any things?
_______________________________________
What does Susan want?
_______________________________________
Why does Susan want white chocolates?
_______________________________________
Does Susan eat chocolates at night?
_______________________________________

  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Where is Love? How can we find Love?
Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy.
They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快乐)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman,s son was also surprised at his mother,s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”
If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.
When the little boy saw the old woman, she was   .

A.looking for a seat in the park
B.passing the street
C.looking at some birds
D.having a pizza

The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because   .

A.the old woman still felt hungry
B.he wanted to see the smile again
C.he didn,t like the drink
D.the old woman paid him for it

The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile   .

A.after the little boy went home
B.before it grew dark
C.when she was drinking Coke
D.after the little boy hugged her

The boy,s mother was surprised to see her son was very   when the door opened.

A.pleased B.sad C.unhappy D.angry

Which of the following is TRUE?_____

A.The little boy failed to find Love.
B.Both the little boy and the old woman found what they wanted at last.
C.The little boy decided never to go home.
D.The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him.
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A.because the earth is being polluted day and night
B.thanks to science development
C.because of the rise in population
D.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.

A.much easier than B.as easy as
C.as hard as D.much harder than

Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A.Water pollution B.air pollution
C.noise pollution D.rubbish

Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.

A.it’s bad to all living things in the world
B.it makes much noise
C.it has made our rivers and lakes dirty
D.it makes us become angry more easily

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?     

A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
C.From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.
D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven cats are good friends. They live in the same town. They always go   1   together on Saturdays. Every time one of them finds a place to go.
Today, a   2   called Mimi should find a place, but she doesn’t give   3  calls to her friends. The other cats are angry (生气). They all go to Mimi’s house and ask her, “You give us no call.  4  ?”
Mimi hears (听到) this and begins to cry. She  5   , “I will move to a new house with my father. It is in another town. I can’t go shopping with you    6  .”
Her friends hear that and talk for a long time. Then they have an idea. “Don’t   7  . We will go to that town and do the shopping    8    your new house.”
Mimi is very happy. She jumps high.
Two days later, Mimi comes to her friends and says, “I don’t need to move. My father    9   a new job here in this town.”
Her friends are happy again. They still go shopping together on    10   .



A.swimming B.shopping C.running D.walking


A.cat B.girl C.student D.woman


A.some B.any C.every D.each


A.Why B.How C.What D.When


A.asks B.answers C.talks D.tells


A.also B.too C.again D.more


A.run B.worry C.go D.move


A.in B.with C.to D.near


A.wants B.sees C.finds D.gives


A.Mondays B.Wednesdays C.Saturdays D.Sundays
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a government office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.
Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide in“City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. The success rate (比率) is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School”.
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Lizette Martinez, writes “ I want to say that I do not know where I would be right now if I had never become part of City-as-School. Leaving my regular high school and going to City-as-School was the best decision I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”
City-as-School High School is the nation’s leading (引导) external (外部地) learning or experiential (来自经验的) learning model for high school students.
What can we learn about“City-as-School”?

A.It has no teachers.
B.It has no school buildings.
C.It has only girl students.
D.It is the only school in the city.

What do students do in“City-as-School”most of the time?

A.They do whatever they like.
B.They learn Maths and Science.
C.They help with work in a certain area.
D.They learn all the college courses.

According to the passage,“City-as–School” can help _________.

A.all the students go to college
B.students forget the duty of their work
C.students earn much money while studying
D.students learn a lot about different kinds of work

What is the best title for the passage?

A.A New City B.A New School
C.A New-type School D.A Girl in New York
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

根据短文内容完成表格
I am Alice. Welcome to my mew school. It is a big and beautiful school. Let me tell you something about it. This is our teaching building. And there are two grades and twenty classes. I’m in Class Two , Grade Seven. There are 20 girls and 17 boys in my class. There are some school offices in the building, too. In front of the building is the library. I read books in it every day. It has got three thousand books. Next to the library is the science lab. I like it very much. There
is a gym next to the teaching building. You can play basketball , swim and play tennis there. Our piano room is next to the teaching building. I have a friend. Her name is Han Mei. She can play the piano very well. In front of the piano room is the dining hall. We often have lunch there. Behind the teaching building and the piano room are a big playground and a big garden. We often hold sports meeting and play football on the playground.
I like my school very much.

1          
Garden
 

 

Piano room
Teaching building
 2              

 

3            
4               
 5              
  • 题型:未知
  • 难度:未知

初中英语阅读理解