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初中英语

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very

cheap. The (1)  (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

    "How much per kilo? " the old man (2)  (ask).

    " Two rupees(卢比)," the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing,(3)  the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began (4)  (burn), his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as red (5)   the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and(6)  , screaming:"Ah! Ah! Ah!"

    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their(7)  (head)and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers(辣椒)! You can′t just eat them by the handful!"

    The old man said to (8)  (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (9)  (spend) money and time on something﹣ maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job﹣ and sometimes, even if

we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

    What we can learn (10)   the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work,let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词).

how seem   produce leaf widely

Annie: Li Tao, China is famous for tea, right?

Li Tao: Yes, both in the past and now.

Annie: Where is tea (1)   in China?

Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are (2)   known for their tea.

Annie: Well, can you tell me (3)   to produce tea as much as you can?

Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the (4)  are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.

Annie: What happens next?

Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.

Annie: It (5)   that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.

Li Tao: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!

来源:2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷
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Do you play Ant Forest? It is (1)  online game on Alipay (支付宝). Players (2)  (collect) "energy" by doing something environmentally﹣friendly. They can grow and water (3)  (they) own "trees" with the "energy". (4)   the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert (沙漠)area of China. Every year millions of trees (5)  (plant) in this way.

    This is part of China's tree﹣planting program. It hopes (6)   (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees (7)   the north. It is known as "the Great Green Wall".For example,Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, (8)   now it has become the biggest man﹣made forest in China.

    "China is making the world much (9)   (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many (10)  (lesson) to share with the world,'' said the United Nations Environment Program.

来源:2019年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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    If you are tired of making human connections,Lovet can be a great choice for you. A Japanese company (1)  (发明)it in December,2018. It is a friendly robot which can make(2)  (孤独的)people feel the love.

    The (3)  (名字)"Lovet" comes from the two words ﹣ "love" and "robot". With two bright eyes and a (4)  (柔软的)body,Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps (作唧唧声).

    Lovet follows you with the help of a (5)  (照相机)on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can (6)  (甚至)remember up to 1000 faces.

    The robot cannot help you with housework, but it will (7)  (发展)your ability to love. It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little (8)  (手臂)to show surprise and love,or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is (9)  (害羞的)around strangers. When you open the door, it will hide (10)  (在…后面)you. If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.

    Lovet will do all it can to fill you with joy.

来源:2019年浙江省金华(丽水)市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

     A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great,     (1)   there was no fence(栅栏)around it.If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

     One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the (2)  (head)of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

      Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly, she     (3)  (hear)some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards        (4)  (she).

     "Stop the ball," one of them shouted.

     The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

     Anna opened her arms, just in time (5)  (stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

     "Could you please bring it over here?"asked one boy (6)  (polite).

     Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were        (7)  (old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her (8)   saving the ball.

     "Can I join you?" Anna asked.

     The boys agreed, but they were not sure (9)   she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

     Anna took the ball and then had (10)   try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词).

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, (1)  (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is(2)  (有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to (3)   (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondary schools should offer cooking (4)  (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating (5)   (准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a (6)  (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following      (7)  (说明). These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will (8)  (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have (9)  (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government (10)  (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

来源:2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷
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阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.

Greetings from Madrid!

I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong (1)  (be) long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room, much (2)  (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, (3)   it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,(4)  clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I (5)  (show)around the city. Tomorrow he will take (6)  (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait(7)  (see)the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I(8)  (real) want to try the food there﹣ especially gazpacho,(9)   kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.

I'll bring you back some (10)  (present). See you next month!

Love, Jamie

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词.每空限填一词.

    In Chinese lunar calendar, people(1)  (划分) the year into 24 solar terms(节气).Start of Summer means the coming of a new (2)  (季节)﹣ summer, and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will (3)  (上升) quickly during this period.

    Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer.

    Checking one's weight

    The (4)  (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is (5)  (仍然)popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.

    Eating eggs

    In ancient China, people believed a (6)  (圆的)egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good (7)  (愿望)for good health. People put left over tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a(8)  (当地的) snack in many places of China.

    Taking care of the heart

    According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of Summer is a key time to moisten the heart.When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people (9)  (更喜欢)food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature.

来源:2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷
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Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.(1)  , so it's important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.

Swim only in areas set for swimming

    Don't swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you're on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says "no swimming", please take care.

Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst

    Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don't dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.(2)  , causing injury(伤害)or death.

Make sure you have a partner with you

    Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,(3)  

Pay close attention to children's safety

    Kids who don't know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,(4)  . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.

来源:2019年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷
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Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York(1)   November 18, 1928, it was the (2)  (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and (3)  (success). In the 1930s, he(4)  (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey.

    Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried (5)  (face) any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many(6)  (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try(7)  (he) best. People went to the cinema to see the "little man" win. Most of (8)  (they) wanted to be like Mickey. Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, (9)   everyone still knows and loves him. Who has (10)  pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?

来源:2019年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
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Friends are important to everyone, (1)  , some people may have trouble(2)  (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship(3)   (deep) and stronger.

    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份)is always changing, some of your personalities will stay pretty much(4)   same. Find out(5)   those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself (6)   (honest) to the people around you.

    ★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. If you've   heard something bad about your friends,(7)   (find) a proper way of asking them about it by (8)   (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.

    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your(9)  (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

    ★ Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem (10)   you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (1)  (教育). He was born in the year 551 B. C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (2)i   many people in (3)d   countries. For example,one of his famous sayings, "He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (4)d  ", tells us the (5)  (重要性)of learning and thinking.

来源:2019年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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but       program      over      work       travel       comfortable     nurse      place      with      she

Diana is Australian. She once (1)  in a big company. She lived with her friend in a (2)   apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many (3)  , but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.

     One day, Diana saw a TV (4)  about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people (5)  eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a (6)   and attended courses after work.

     Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel (7)  300 days a year. She is getting used to (8)  by plane

     Diana enjoys (9)  work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before, (10)  she thinks her life is more meaningful.

来源:2019年湖南省郴州市中考英语试卷
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This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

    The "teacher" is(1)  small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very(2)  (patient) and never gets bored.

    "The robot can make students(3)  (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the (4)  (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

    So far the school(5)  (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." (6)  is necessary to encourage kids to come up(7)  new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school (8)  (add) in the interview.

    The robot teachers are used(9)  (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, (10)  they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

来源:2018年浙江省义乌市中考英语试卷
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Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. (1)  (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770(2)  (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.

    Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15﹣minute drive to the airport. After(3)  (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90﹣ minute flight, he(4)  (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The(5)  (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.

    Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly(6)  (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.

    Flying to work every day is not(7)  (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes(8)  (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem,         (9)  (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.

    "The six﹣hour round trip shows that I have the(10)  (能力) to have all the things I want. "he explains." I am always excited to start a new day."

来源:2018年浙江省义乌市中考英语试卷
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初中英语阅读填空