2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（解析版）

填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Good morning. Sit down, please.
B: Morning, doctor.
A: What’s the matter  81  you?
B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.
A: Do you have a fever?
B: Yes, My  82  is 38⁰C. O fee; terrible.
A: Oh, let me see... There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon.
B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions?
A: You  83  better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer.
B: 84  will the weather be tomorrow?
A: Now, we’re in the season of rain.  85  still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please take an umbrella.
_______ _______ _______ ______________

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共5分，每空1分）
The 30th Olympic host(主办)city, London, is opening its arms to the world. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more that 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favorite food is pie and mashed potato. The symbol of London is a red double-deck(双层)bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London. Let’s look forward to London’s wonderful show next year!

____________________ _______ ______

根据所给英语信息完成应用文。（本题共5分）
假如你是学校“疯狂英语”俱乐部主席，你的同学林杰想在暑假去澳大利亚的一所学校当志愿者，请你根据下面的信息介绍一下他的情况，并希望该校能给他一个实现梦想的机会。要求包含所有信息，至少写出5句话。

INTRODUCTION
Dear principal,
I’d like to introduce my classmate Lin Jie to your school in Australia. He wants to be a volunteer during the summer vacation.__________________________       ______________________
                                                                               
Thank you!
President of the Crazy English _______
June 26th

同学们，你喜欢阅读英语美文吗？你喜欢积累名篇佳句吗？在英语学习中，正确的阅读方法可以提高阅读理解能力。猜测出生词，就能准确辨别词语含义；查找到主题句，就能快速理解文章大意；获取到关键信息，就能合理推断(infer)作者意图……。请你围绕“中学生如何阅读英语文章(article)”这一话题展开思路谈谈你的感想。
要求：
1.请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译，写出结构完整、条理清晰、语法准确、符合逻辑、语言丰富优美、可读性强的短文。
2.至少80词。3.不得使用真实姓名、地句和学校名。
4.题目自拟。

On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.

The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another______?

It can’t be Lucy’s bike. Look! ______ is under the tree.

With the help of the Internet, information can ______ every comer of the world quickly.

Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.

The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.

_____ great scientist Qian Xuesen is!

After a three hours’ long walk, the boys look rather______.

---- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?
---- Oh, sorry. I’m going to Beijing for a meeting. ____ Saturday ____. Sunday is OK.

---- Which city has _____ population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?
------Shanghai, of course.

If Tom _____ the game, we’ll give him a surprise".

-----Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent(中国达人秀)?
------_________ But I’m busy revising for my test.

The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.

The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent          B. invents        C, inventing      D. invented

I can’t understand _______ Apple’s iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about.        B. why they are 80 Bad about
C. how are they so mad about        D, how they are 80 mad about

As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other   31  in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked   32 . He was an actor.
Maybe it’s interesting to hear that and that’s  33  his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted  34  part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them   35  : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful   36 __.Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He   37   it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write   38 he died. When he died in 1870, he was  39  a story. But what a pity! We’ll never know _40_ it ended.

A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages

A．reading B．writing C．acting D．playing

A．what B．how C．when D．why

A．the next B．next C．next to D．next time

A．too B．as well C．as well as D．also

A．book B．story C．play D．film

A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted D．shamed

A．as B．while C．until D．since

A．drawing B．singing C．writing D．making

A．what B．how C．who D．which

Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. But he wouldn’t want anybody else to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He got off a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasn’t smooth. There were stones here and there. He fell over several times and it made his clothes very duty. At last he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow strongly and it got much colder. His hat was blown off while he was looking for the school. He had to run after it but he couldn’t catch it. He was wondering why his hat ran into a house as if it had legs. And then he ran into the house, too.
A big woman appeared and stopped him by shouting angrily, " What are you running after my hen for?"
According to the passage, which of the following is true?

What was the weather like when Mr. White was walking to the village school?

Mr. White couldn’t get his hat because ______.

The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves

More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25^th.
A at B. on C. in

______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully
A .Though B.But C. So

—Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?
— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road
A. There isn't B It isn'tC.they aren't

—Bill, who's thelittle boy in the picture?
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong B stronger C strongest

—Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?
—_____. I'll do it in a minute.
A .OK   B.Yes, of Course   C. No. not at all.

Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happenedin Japan.
A. gave B.is giving C.was giving

— Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you   B.yours C.yourself

The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night
A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh

—Do you know_______tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain

More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31)    —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）.Staying (32）  for more than six hours a day (33)   working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is（34）    in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36)  .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39)  away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___,
A. disease B.task C. rule
A .home B.online C. in school
A. because of B. Out of  C. instead of
A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
A. shows B. notices C knows
A. road  B. way C. country
A. best B .worst C. only
A. study B. play C. think
A. themselves B.their parents C. their teachers
A. friend B. teacher C.doctor

阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）
Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions:
Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead.So they will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly, water will  have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'i act now.

Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050. Peoplewont need to work by the year 2050. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in. Water shortage could be serous in the future.

A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单)for over £450 after sending 3 ，500 text messages in just one month.
Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的)about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground.
Tony said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. I've been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"
His father said,"! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. " He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. "I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt(债务)，"he said.
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken itaway
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one," explained Tan Wei's father. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. "
Tan Wei said, "I thoughttexting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour.' He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop 'I think it will take me about hall a year to clear this debt(债务)he said.
Tan Wei got the mobile phone because_____
A he's been asking for it for years
B. all his friends have got one
C he's been doing well at school
The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A,读课文 B. 短信 C. 发邮件
When he sent text messages, Tan Wei_______ .
A, made friends at school  B. got himself injured   
C .felt quite happy
How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?
A. About 40 yuan  B. About 60 yuan  C. About 80 yuan

阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共4个小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面的内容

Xunda company Ltd.wants______.       
A an office clerk
B a computer programme
C. a beautiful girl.
If you want the job. you must be_____. 
A. able to speak two foreign languages  
B. good at repairing computers
C young and beautiful

Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation

Most students____-in the summer vacation
A. learn some subjects  B play computer games  C do chores at home
According to the survey, what the students like to do best is____.
A. Study in the training school
B. get together with their classmates
C. do chores at home

Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all .Now I’ll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here’s our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."

How many children did Elizabeth have?, What did Elizabeth do after the flood? The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn’t it? What do you learn from the story?

阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容提要，每空不超过3个单词。（共4个小题，每小题2分）
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there’s no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but itis only possible in afew places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn’t work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century

	Advantages	Disadvantages
Wind Energy	Clean .There is a lot.	It needs
Water Energy		It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy		only possible in afew places
Solar Energy	Clean and plentiful.	It depends too much on

阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题1分）
Dear grandma，
How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to h  that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good h  .
Things are fine here, I f  my end-of-year exams last week and got my report c  today. I always get 紧张  when I see me envelope from school in the mail.but luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was 懒惰. which isn’t true it’s just that I find science really difficult. 另一个disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do 更好 The good news is that my 数学  teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  D    send theirlove
Love
Alan

阅读下面的内容，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）
Last year my English class was difficultfirst of all, it wasn’t easy for me to understand, what the teacher said.To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every wordI was also afraid to speakin class. because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV. 这很有帮助. Ithink thatdoing lots of listening practice is one of  the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Ialso found English grammar very difficult. 50 I decided to take lots of grammar notes inevery class. Then I started to write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning It’s amazing how much this helped.现在我喜爱学英语

补全对话 根据上下文把下面的对话补充完整。（共5个小题，每小题2分）
A: What are you going to do after the exams?
B     . Do you have any good ideas?
A: Yes l went to relax myself .So I want to go on a trip
6: Sounds great！ ?
A: I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
6: There is a new zoo in Changsha     ?
A: No, I haven’t.What about you?
B:   . But my cousin went there last week. He toldmepeople could watchthe animals there in a more natural environment.
A Really? That sounds interesting.Let’s go to the zoo together B: OK. We can go there by bus tomorrow.
A   ? It’s not too far from here. And riding a bike is a kind of good exercise .
B. OK I can’t wait. 

假如你是图片中的人物，请你根据图画内容及所给提示，完成下面的日记。字数不少于20.

June 7th        Tuesday                       Sunny
I got up late this morning. My alarm clock didn’t work.