2011年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷（解析版）

根据对话内容排序：______ _____ _____ _____ ______

E. A tomato salad and a bottle of beer.

用所词的适当形式填空。
A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.

选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。

They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)
They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.
The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.
The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.
Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)
Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the students learn the group dance?

根据汉语提示完成对话。
A: Mr. Wilson, ___________? (你来安顺多久了？)
B: Three days.
A:___________? (你游览过哪些风景区？)
B: Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace.
A: ______________? (你觉得我们这座城市怎么样？)
B: It’s beautiful and quiet. It has changes a lot during the past two years.
A: Oh?________. (好像你很了解我们这座城市。) Have you ever been here before?
B: Yes. I came here to give a report on food safety two years ago.
A: Then this time you are here for …?
B: Just for a holiday.
A: I’m very glad you like our city. _____. (希望你玩得高兴)
B: Thank you.

We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
任务一: Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二: How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
任务三: 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四: 将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五: What’s the main idea of this passage?

最近你校进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”(“Don’t keep your worries”) 的调查活动，请你用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1、内容包括：调查结果（如图所示）、对老师和父母的建议。

2、词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。

In LA Lingling lived with          Smiths and got on well with the host family.
A. a                        B. the                  C. /

It is not polite to enter others’ rooms          knocking on the door.
A. by                        B. with                 C. without

Animals are part of nature          should be well protected.
A. and                   B. or                   C. but

To many foreigners, Guangzhou has become their          hometown.
A. two                   B. second                   C. the second

You          worry about me. I’m fine.
A. can’t                 B. mustn’t              C. needn’t

Parents care about          children’s education more than anything else.
A. their                   B. them                 C. theirs

Li Na won the first place in the final tennis game. Nobody else played         ! 
A. well                    B. better                   C. best

        cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!
A. How                   B. What                 C. What a

The Chinese Culture Day          in New York City on April 20^th , 2011.
A. celebrated                B. is celebrated            C. was celebrated

Most of the sandstorm in our country          in spring from March to May.
A. happen                    B. happens              C.is happening

After the earthquake hit Japan, many international organizations offered         .
A. to helping                B. to help                  C. helping

Let’s discuss          stop eating dog meat.
A. should people            B. if should people         C.whether people should

I’m not sure about the meaning of the word.You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter   B. dictionary     C. article    

—I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write    B. wrote    C. am writing

—My old friend White is going to visit me.
—We haven't seen each other_____ five years.
A. since    B after     C. for

Please follow _____ I say.
A. what   B. that     C. which

Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. The more _____ you are, the______ mistakes you'll make.
A. carefully; fewer   B. careful; less    C. careful; fewer

—Could I borrow your computer. Bob?
—Sorry, I am______ it.
A. taking out    B. turning on       C. working on

We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital.
A. until          B. when        C. while

I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak   C. practicing speaking

______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands   B. Thousands of   D. Thousand of

—My grandfather was ill in hospital last week.
—_______.
A. I don't think so. B. I'm sorry to hear that.     C. That’s a good idea

Are only clever and good-looking students happy in the school? Best-selling ___31___ Xiao Nizi (Nini) doesn’t think so.
“___32___ has his own place in the sky." she said.  "We're all special in our ownways.”
Nini, from Hunan, writes stories about young people in the school. Her books,___33___ Devils Kiss and Un-e on Midsummer’s Night, are very ___34___ with students.
In her stories, the main characters arc usually common girls who are neither pretty ___35___ smart. But they always win the love of a Prince Charming(白马王子)，or___36___ successful stars.
"It’s not because of luck."' said Nini. ""They are ___37___ honest and they don't lie. They know what they arc good___38___ and work hard to realize their dreams. "
Nini herself is like one of the characters in her stories. She was a shy girl at school. But she thought a lot and liked languages, and that made her ___39___ to be a writer. She hopes her stories ___40__ make more kids happy.
A. writer        B. reader         C. speaker
A. Nobody     B. Everyone      C. Someone
A. as           B. for example    C. such as
A. successful    B. popular        C. funny
A. nor          B. or            C. but
A. become      B. make         C. take
A. still          B.only         C. ever
A. at           B. for           C. with
A. deciding      B. to decide      C. decide
A. can          B. must        C. need

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
David got a job in a police station after he left school. He worked there for 42 years and he’ll retire this year. He worked hard in the past 42 years. But he was not a lucky man. Hefailed to catch a thief. He was often sorry for it.
Last weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home. Soshe asked her husband to buy some. In the shop, David saw a young man taking away awallet from a woman's bag. He walked to him quietly, but the young man noticed David andran away at once. David ran after him. At last the thief ran into a blind alley(死胡同) andDavid caught him.
“Please give me a chance, sir.” said the thief
“Who can give one to me?”said David, “I’ll soon retire and I catch athief for the first time!”
David worked hard in the past 42 years.
David was a lucky man, and he often caught thieves.
Last weekend his wife asked him to buy some sugar.
A young man was stealing a woman's wallet in a shop
The young man was the first thief that David caught.

When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering(散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒质), if the wavelength islong, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red    B green     C. yellow
According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest    b. weakest       C. farthest
The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪        B.光波      C.波长
What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
b. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C.A and b
Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
b. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights

阅读图表，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)




What time is shown on this clock?
A. Five to eight
B. Five past eight.
C. Eleven past eight.    
If you can't find your wallet,
you should ______.
A. tell your parents           
B. ask Jack about   
C. ask Ms. Chang about it
If you want to work for Shaoyang TV - News, you can _______.
A. write a letter
B. make a call
C. send an e-mail
What does this sign mean?
A. Please don't make any noise
B. This is NO.1.
C. I'm thirsty
Look at the front wall please. ______ means that this way is for a disabled person togo through.
             
A                           B                    C

阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Two Chinese farmers sang "in the spring" in their small room after drinking in a late August evening in Beijing. A friend put their song on the Internet. And soon they became stars around China.
Wang Xu,44, is from Henan, and Liu Gang, 29, is from Heilongjiang. They areamong the millions of farmers who have gone to the cities to work.
"Although nobody pays attention to the music, I am singing happily, on streets, under bridges or in wild country, with no credit card, no girlfriend or a home with hot water, but only a guitar.” They sing, “It is just like the life we live now.” Wang said, “We are poor farmers, and you know people won’t care about us."
Their song is loved by millions of Chinese, including the people who are also from the countryside. Many people said they cried after listening to the song.
Wang came to Beijing in 2000 and has tried many jobs. Each month after he paid 600yuan for the house and bought food, there was little money left. "I love music, and also want to make more money." Wang said. "I never dreamed of standing on such a big stage.”
Liu came to Beijing in 2002. "I wanted to try my luck in the big city." He said. And now their dreams of music have come true. They are really theluckiest of all the timers inChina.
Where is Liu Gang from?
Have their dreams of music come true?
When was Wang Xu bom?
Why did Liu Gang come to Beijing in 2002?
What do you think of the two farmer singers?

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。(每空不超过三个单词。共5小题，每小题2分)
A big earthquake happened in Japan in March, and it caused tsunami(海啸).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
Do you know there is an earthquake every thirty seconds in the world? But don I worry because most of them arc so small that they cannot be felt. Only a few hurt people. Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Arc you ready for the next earthquake? We havesome advice for you on how to keep safe in an earthquake.
When the earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important becausewhere there is a life, there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or other things.
If you are at home, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows because anythingmay fall on you.
If you are outdoors, try to move away from buildings and streetlights. They may fall on you. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t run outside.   Everyone will run outside so that people may hurt each other. Hide under a desk. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are in a moving car, drive to the side of the road, stop as quickly as possible, and stay in the car. Do not try to drive across bridges. It’s dangerous.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. They are just as dangerous as the earthquakes, so stay under the desk until you think it is really safe for getting out.
Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
Remember, these tips are very important. We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

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完成对话 通读对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，每小题2分)
A_: Li Hua, the summer vacation is coming ______?
B_: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A_:Oh. I’ve never been to the countryside. It must be fun.
B_:Of course._____? 
A:I’m going to visit some famous universities in Beijing.
B: _____?
A: I’m going toTsinghua University, Peking University. By the way, how will you go to the countryside?
B:_____.
A: I hope you’ll have a good time. Will you please e-mail me some photos of countryside?
B: ______.

阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
I_started this QQ group named BQ ( Baoqing) English Club two months ago. It has 30 members now.It is an English chatting place. Now we need some more mends who are interested in chatting m English.
Please remember the rules for our group members.
?Everyone in our group must speak in English with each other. Don’t keep silent for 10 days.
? We need friends in the same city. It is convenient for us to enjoy parties
? Chatting in English doesn’t mean we pay more attention to English. To my mind,Chinese is my first language and it’s the most important.
? Don’t send advertisements or any pictures here.
If you don’t follow the rules above, we will ask you to leave.

7月1日即将来临，为了庆祝党的第90个生日，也为了丰富学校师生的课余生活，最近你校组织了一次“红歌”演唱会。请根据下面的提示，以为Let’s sing red songs标题，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
①全校师生积极参与，演唱会取得了圆满成功；
②平时同学们忙于学习，老师们也忙于工作，这次活动使你们得到了放松；
③你的观点……  
参考词汇：
red songs 红歌_; enrich使丰富;organize组织;takean active part in积极参与......
Let’s sing red songs
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a red song concert recently. ________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
This kind of activity is very meaningful, isn’t it?