2011年四川省凉山市中考英语试卷（解析版）

假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wang.请根据下面的提示，以My favorite teacher 为题目，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1. 必须包括①description ②friendship ③the best quality 三个方面的内容，括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。
2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。
3．字数（80-100）（文章题目和开头已经给出，不计入总次数）
①description (appearance, character…)
favorite teacher    ②friendship  (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)
③the best quality （kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful…）
My favorite teacher
My favorite teacher is                                                            
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

For my homework I have to write a(n)        about the wonders of the world.

We usually go to         school on weekdays, and sometimes go to         cinema at weekends.

—Is this       ruler?
—No.       is over there.

I         some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

Do you think maths is         than English?

My grandmother         a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

If it is dark,       the lights, please.

Tom’s mother told him       eating too much meat.

Today a lot of information can         online.

—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it to her       she arrives here.

I’ d like to buy a big and modern house.      , I hope it’s in a quite neighborhood.

—I hope you’ll have a good journey.
—      .

We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know       Tom will come and join us.

John is the boy       legs were badly hurt in the accident.

—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—      .

Norman Bethune is one of China’s most famous heroes, but he wasn’t Chinese—he was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.
Norman Bethune          born in 1890. He became a          in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to          soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.
In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’an. There were          doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.
Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to          . Once, he performed operations        69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He          working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his          .
Dr Bethune’s work with the Chinese soldiers made          a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is          remembered in both Canada and China.

A．is B．was C．has been D．be

A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．worker

A．understand B．believed C．help D．count

A．little B．few C．much D．many

A．rest B．act C．with D．for

A．from B．since C．with D．for

A．allowed B．continued C．forgot D．stopped

A．face B．leg C．foot D．hand

A．his B．he C．him D．one

A．still B．never C．hardly D．regularly

 
(Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins.)
Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(释义) for two hours last night.
Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?
Megan: Kyle! You can’t do that! That’s cheating(作弊)！
Kyle: Hey, don’t worry. I won’t be caught. Mrs King will never know.
(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)
Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.
(Kyle looks st his hand when the teacher isn’t looking.)
Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).
Mrs King: Yes, you may.
Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?
Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.
Kyle: Oh no…
(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)
根据Megan and Kyle are talking before class begins（在上课开始前）.及下文描述，可知这个故事可能发生在教室里。A          
根据Kyle: Oh, but I didn’t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?可知他把答案写在了手上，选项中没有正确答案。
Where did the story possibly take place?

Where did Kyle write the answers?

Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
How many basic questions do the students often ask?

What should you do if you are shy to speak English?

What is Oliver’s problem?

What’s the best title of this passage?

Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If you’re looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, it’s a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills.
A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place.
In June of the plant’s first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it’s time to shape(给……造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush.
Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes don’t grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.
Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today it’s popular in many parts of the world.
Put the following in the right order according to the passage.
a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.
b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.
c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.
d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.

In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?

我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。
I                 Daming and asked him to get up early.
如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
Don’t                 exercise if you want to stay fit.
我们究竟能为改善环境做些什么呢？
What               can we do to improve our environment?
每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare’s plays are seen by               people every year.
如果你对这个俱乐部感兴趣，请填写这张申请表。
If you are interested in this club, please               this application form.

根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
(It’s Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)
Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?
Dave:       . I want to go to the beach.       ?
Bob: I’m going to do some sports.
Dave:       ?
Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.
Dave:       ?
Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?
Dave: I’ll go with my parents.
Bob:       ?
Dave: We will go there by car.
Bob: Have a good time.
Dave: The same to you.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention(意图). He was a chef(厨师长) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an ides that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crum’s potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged(包装) and sold in stores.

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h        . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.
During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e        because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w        they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.
Suddenly, w        started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q        jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.
Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d        . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i        drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.
For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a        them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n        saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l        hope, a fishing boat saved them.

假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：
一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；
你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle  保持……干净keep…clean
要求：1. 词数：80~100个。
2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Friday                                                         Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw                                               
                                                                                   
                                                                                  
                                                                              
                                                                           

–I don’t know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year.
–_______. You were always telling jokes.
A. Not really    B. That’s right     C. Sure I do

–Do you like your new T-shirt?
–Yes. It _______ very soft.
A. feels     B. sounds      C. smells

John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.
A. the;/                   B./;the                  C. the; the

Mom bought ____ oranges for me, but I’d like to drink some ________.
A. many; oranges           B. much; orange           C. many; orange

Because I got up very late this morning,______ I was late for class.
A. but                    B./                     C. so

—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A. eighty                  B. eightieth              C. the eightieth

—What a careful boy you are!
—Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me.
A. more carefully           B. more careful          C. much careful

—When did the car accident happen?
—It happened ____ a rainy night.
A. at                     B. on                   C. in

Ten minutes ago, there ________ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.
A. was                    B. were                 C. is

—______ has your uncle _____ the village?
—Since 1999.He is in Shanghai now.
A. How long; been away from
B. When; been away from
C. How long; left

My parents often ask me _________ too much time ______ computer games.
A. not to spend; playing      B. not to spend; to play       C. to not spend; play

—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed             B. not be allowed            C. not allowed

—_____ will your English teacher come back?
—In two days.
A. When                  B. How long               C. How soon

—Look at the sign, what does it mean?
—It means “_____”.
A. Don’t talking       B. No talking      C. Not talk

He doesn’t tell me ______.Can you tell me his address?
A. where he lives           B. where does he live       C. where he lives in

I have ___ to tell you. Maybe you will be _____ in it.
A. interesting something; interested
B. something interesting; interesting
C. something interesting; interested

—Hello.____ Mike speaking. Is Ann in?
—Sorry, she’s gone to Beijing.
A. I am                    B. This is               C. That is

—I don’t know the new word.
—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.
A. look up it                B. look it up            C. look for it

—I missed the basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.
—Really?_________ It was great.
A. What a pity!             B. Don’t mention it.       C. I’m glad to hear that.

Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi? She has a bright nickname(绰号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father. And many people all over China were moved by her.
When she was several months old, her father had an accident on his way home while riding his motorcycle and   38  his legs. Two years later, her mother left her father   39  the poor life. As an old saying goes,“The children of poor people do housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores, such as cooking noodles, carrying water, cleaning rooms and washing clothes. She took good care of her father alone. The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family. And luckily, the local government has   40  medical treatment for her father. At the same time, the government is   41  planning to raise money for the girl’s   42  .Now, Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids.
A.loses                  B. lost                    C. lose
A.because of              B. instead                 C. because
A.provided               B. noticed                 C. offered
A.too                    B. either                  C. also
A. information             B. question                C. education

Mosquitoes(蚊子)can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
__43_likes the mosquito, but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious. She? Yes, she. It’s true that the male(雄性)mosquito doesn’t bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she   44  blood(血液)to lay eggs. She is always   45  things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she will bite. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she   46 to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you’re different from others.
If the mosquito likes you, she will land on your body   47  letting you know. She bites you   48  quickly and quietly that you may feel nothing. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itch begins, she has   49  .
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious   50  ,it’s dark. The mosquito feels   51 . She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,   52  eggs.
A.Everyone               B. No one              C. Someone
A.needs                  B. need                C. want
A.finding                 B. wants               C. looking for
A.will turn                B. turns to             C. turn
A.with                   B. without              C. after
A.so                     B. such                C. very
A.flies away               B. flew away           C. flown away
A.breakfast               B. dinner              C. lunch
A.tiring                  B. tired                 C. relaxing
A.3 hundreds              B. hundred of           C. hundreds of

Trip 3 The Big Valley Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Big Valley. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: July 15~July 21        Tel :3497243 Adult:$180.00              Not for children

Nick has a vacation for 2 days. He can go _______.
A. hiking in the mountain     B. fishing in the park      C. swimming in the lake
Mr and Mrs. King want to stay in Luoji Mountain with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter. They need to pay _______ for the trip.
A.$240                   B.$300                C.$360
Lily likes the animals which can only be seen at night. Which of the following is her best choice?
A. Trip 2.                  B. Trip 3.              C. Trip 4.
You’d better take _____ for the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A. a sun hat                B. a digital camera       C. warm clothes
You should call _____ if you want to enjoy the sunshine in one of the trips.
A.3497432                B.3497243             C.3597543

Three days ago, the boss of a gold shop received a letter. As he was very busy, the letter was on his desk till dinner time. When he opened it, a $1000 note fell out onto the desk. With the note was a short letter:

  After reading the letter, the boss said,“Well, life is always full of surprise!”
The boss of the gold shop got a _________ 3 days ago.
A. ring                      B. letter                    C. gold
The underlined word“unemployment”means“______”in Chinese.
A.辞职                     B.失业                    C.就业
The ring the customer put into his pocket was __________ 40 years ago.
A.$1000                    B.$10000                 C.$100
The customer wrote to the boss in order to ________.
A. send the money for the ring      B. say thanks to him       C. return the ring
Which is NOT wrong according to the passage?
A. The boss opened the letter by himself.
B. The boss didn’t think life was always full of surprise.
C. When the customer’s wife knew the fact, she was annoyed.

A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question.
“Who paid for your school?”
“My mother paid for it by washing clothes.”
Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said,“When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises(伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother.
Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked,“Please tell me your feeling.”
John said,“Number 1,I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Number 2,by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.”The director said,“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.”
John went to the big company to _________.
A. look for his mother          B. ask for a job         C. ask the director for help
John’s mother was a (n) __________.
A. office clerk                B. director             C. clothes cleaner
From the underlined sentence, we learn _________.
A.          John tried his best to wash clothes for his mother
B.          John often helped his mother do the housework
C.          John hardly helped his mother wash clothes
John felt _________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands.
A. happy                   B. sad                C. angry
Why did the director hire(雇佣) John?
A.          Because he thought John learned appreciation.
B.          Because he thought John had a good education.
C.          Because he thought John worked very hard.

It’s important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car.
1. Clothes.
If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake.
Think about your warm clothes.
2.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside you bed, at your office and in your car. Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏).
Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information(信息来源).
3. Food and medicine.
It’s always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, some canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You’d better get some necessary medicine for your family.
4.Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the “use by”date.
Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A.          Because earthquakes can be know before they happen.
B.          Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
C.          Because we don’t know when and where an earthquake will happen.
If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _________.
A. some hot water        B. some warm clothes       C. some batteries
According to the article we know that ___________.
A.          we need to prepare some things only at home
B.          a telephone is the most important source of information
C.          flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
You should prepare all of the following except ________.
A .milk               B. fresh vegetables           C. biscuits
About the water, which description is RIGHT?
A.A person should drink at least 1 gallon of water in a day.
B. You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it.
C. You’d better keep some hot water for 72 hours.

A：You must be really excited about leaving for London tomorrow, Judy!
B: Yeah.   
A: Nervous about what?
B:I don’t know many of the customs and manners in UK.     
A: Sure.
B: 
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. It’s impolite to arrive late.
British expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A:   Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting sleepy and running out of things ,it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

 
B
B: Bob                  D: Doctor
D: Come and sit down, Bob.   
B: I have a terrible pain in my stomach, doctor.
D: I see. When did it start?
B:     I didn’t want to eat anything. I’m not feeling well now.
D: Let me see, er, you have a fever.
B: I’ve got a headache, too. And my throat hurts.
D: Well, you’ve caught a bad cold.
B:
D: No, not very serious. But you must stay in bed for 2 or 3 days and take the Chinese medicine.
B: 
D: Three times a day after meals.
B: Thank you.

单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Rose went to the seaside and enjoyed ____________(她) the day before yesterday.
My sister studies hard, she often finishes her homework _________(容易).
As we know,__________(吸烟) is a bad habit, it’s not good for ou health.
I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and __________(西红柿).
Many Chinese students have come to realize the ________(重要) of learning English.

根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Nowadays, it’s common to keep dogs as pets. We can often see dogs’ owners taking them for a walk. But have you h  of taking penguins for a walk? Here i   a piece of news from Japan. In Tokyo Zoo, penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them from being homesick(想家的).The penguins in the zoo didn’t eat as
w  as they did in South Pole(南极) and they were u  to the keepers when they first got to the zoo, maybe they were not used to the life in the zoo. So the zoo keepers c   up with this good idea. They just let them walk as they did in South Pole. Now, all these penguins have become happy.

保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳),Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下：
1.       自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班；（ride a bike, on foot）
2.       节约用水，用电；（save, turn off, electricity）
3.       将用过的课本留给低年级学生；（old books, next grade students）
4.       购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋。（basket, plastic bags）
要求：1.词数：80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译；
3.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。