山西省吕梁市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

What _____ surprise! He has won the game without making great ______. 

In America, many people waste a lot of food _____ in Africa people haven’t enough to eat.

Government should make sure ____ all sculptures are kept well when removed.

Many world leaders ____ to reduce poverty and help the poor live better at the conference.

Walk close ____ it and try to see if it is connected _____ our network.

I got caught in the rain and my suit______. 

---The house______ fire and was destroyed. 
---Who______ fire to the house?

---The earthquake last night was really terrible. 
---_______, no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. 

She prepared for all_______ by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a scarf. 

A．possible

B．impossible

C．possibilities

D．possibility

Qingdao lies_____ the west of the Pacific Ocean, where we can not find many islands _____ the coast.

The boys, ______ this frightening person, lost their tongues.

Today’s temperature_______ between ten and thirty degrees.

Shanghai, China’s biggest and the most dynamic city, which______ in the Yangtze River Delta, is playing a leading role in the country’s economy.

We shouldn’t judge a student only________ how good his or her marks are in the exam.

Does what I said _______ to you?

完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons．She was worried  36  them, especially the younger one, Ben, 37  he was not doing well in school． Boys in his class 38  fun of him because he seemed so   39 ．
The mother  40  that she herself, would have to get her sons to do better in school．She  41   them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a  42  a week and do a report about it for her．
One day, in Ben’s  43 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben  44  up his hand and the teacher let him  45  ．“Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered． He   46  said anything; what could he possibly want to say?
Well, Ben not only   47  the rock; he said a lot about it． He named other rocks in its group and even knew  48  the teacher had found it． The teacher and the students were  49 ． Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book   50  ．
Ben later went on to the   51  of his class．When he finished high school, he went to Yale University   52  at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up, he   53  something about his mother that he did not know as a   54  ．She, herself, had never learned how to   55   ．

A．about B．on C．with D．over

A．because B．so C．but D．though

A．played B．got C．took D．made

A．clever C．slow D．quick

A．asked B．decided C．forgot D．heard

A．made B．let C．told D．considered

A．notice B．message C．book D．question

A．class B．room C．office D．lab

A．looked B．gave C．took D．put

A．think B．leave C．stand D．speak

A．always B．even C．quickly D．never

A．found B．played C．knew D．threw

A．whether B．when C．where D．why

A．afraid B．surprised C．worried D．unhappy

A．pictures B．exercises C．shops D．reports

A．top B．end C．back D．side

A．so B．and C．or D．however

A．learnt B．remembered C．understood D．guessed

A．doctor B．child C．student D．teacher

A．read B．work C．teach D．show

Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have name signs; in Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You don’t understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won’t get an answer, because most probably they don’t know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People there believe that “I don’t” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!
However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It’s body language.
Which one of the followings is probably an example of Japanese directions?

People in Los Angeles don’t give directions in miles because _________.

A．they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance

B．they prefer to lead you the way

C．they often have no idea of distance measured by miles

D．they prefer to use body language

Greeks give directions by __________.

Which of the following is NOT true?

What does the writer want to tell us?

Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country. People cannot live without food, and nearly all their food comes from crops and animals raised on farms. Not many people farm for a living any more, but farming remains the most important work in the world.
Before the nineteenth century, the typical American family lived on a small farm. They raised pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, and planted corn, fruits, garden vegetables, and wheat. Everyone worked long and hard, but the results were often poor. Families barely harvested enough food for themselves. This situation began to change during the last half of the 1800's and it changed remarkably(明显地) in the next century.
Scientific methods and labor-saving machinery(机械）have made farming increasingly productive. The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers（肥料）has helped double and even triple the production of some major crops. More scientific animal care and animal raising have helped increase the amount of meat and products that animals produce. At the same time, the use of tractors and other modern farm equipment has sharply reduced the need for farm labor.
As farming has become less important as a way of life in the United States, it has become more important as a source which offers materials to industry. Today's successful farmers are experts not just in agriculture but also in accounting, marketing, and finance. Farms that are not run in a similar way have great difficulty surviving.   
We are told in the first paragraph about ____.

Which of the following describes American farming before the 19th century?

The passage mainly talks about_____.

Tsai Chin Chung is one of Taiwan’s most famous cartoonists, and his cartoons are enjoyed by people in many different countries in Asia. His books of cartoons have now become best sellers in Singapore, Malaysia, and even Japan.
As soon as he could hold a pencil, Tsai Chin Chung lived only for drawing. Every day he practised drawing people and things around him and from his favorite stories.
When he was only 15 years old, he left home to work for a publisher in Taipei. He worked hard to draw pictures for books. Two years later, he left his job and started to work on drawing cartoon series, which he liked better. He made up his mind to succeed as a cartoonist.
Now Tsai Chin Chung has achieved something unusual for a modern cartoonist. He has become extremely successful at changing Chinese literature and philosophy into humorous comic stories. In this way, he has made the Chinese classics known to thousands of people.
Because of his great achievement, several years ago Tsai Chin Chung was given a prize as one of the 10 Outstanding Young People of Taiwan. Since then, he has won many prizes, and his cartoons have become popular throughout Asia, America and Europe. So far, he has published more than 20 comic books. Ten of these are about ancient Chinese philosophers based on Chinese historical and literary classics.  
Many of Tsai Chin Chung’s books of cartoons and comics have now been published in English in countries like Singapore. His books have also been translated into several other languages, including Japanese, Korean and Thai. Even publishers in France and Indonesia have recently signed agreements for permission to publish his cartoon series.
Tsai Chin Chung left his first job because he ________.

Half of the books he has published are related to _______.

Because of his great achievements, Tsai Chin Chung _______.

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野营地)seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing(保证）a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
You needn’t ask for permission when camping in______________ . 

The author thinks that a good campsite is one_______________.
A. with easy access            B. used previously
C with modern conveniences     D far away from beaches
The last paragraph mainly deals with_____________.  
A. protecting animals         B building a campfire
C camping in woodland        D finding a campsite with privacy
The passage is mainly about______________.
A the protection of campsites   
B the importance of wild camping
C the human influence on campsites   
D the dos and don’ts of wild camping

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the year 1986 there was a terrible explosion (爆炸).The explosion was at a nuclear power plant. The radiation（辐射） caused a lot of damage. It polluted the soil and other things. _1___Now twenty years later people in the area are still suffering. Many children have cancer and __2__ .
 3 _. Among them, one group has been trying to raise money. They are called The Chernoby Children’ Project. _ 4 _. So they bring children from the place to the US each summer. A spokesperson for the Project says that radiation is the highest in the summertime and it is a good time to get the children out of the country. They want to help the children get away for a little while.  
It costs $1,500 to bring each child to stay in the United States for six weeks. The group raised enough money to bring some children to the United States. __5__. Because here they can clean air, healthy food, and plenty of outdoor fun.  
A. One little nine-year girl who came to the United States said that she liked America.
B Some types of cancer are more than 200 times above the world average.
C. They want the kids to move to the US when they grow up.
D. Some people in the US are worried about the children living there.
E. The children were able to do lots of fun things.
F. Effects from the explosion goes on for a long time.
G. The Project wants to reduce the radiation effect on the children there.

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）  
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中每行有1处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。  
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。  
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；  
I want to get along well with my classmates , so I        1______
can’t , because I am very quiet . I can find words to say        2______
when others are talking with me. I’m very impressing        3_______
by those girls always keep talking and smiling .If the        4_______
world were full of people who are always talk, it would        5_______
be a very noise place! I know some people are quiet        6_______
when others like to talk all the time , which       7_______
make a harmonious life . I will try to find       8_______
the confident to speak, so that      9_______
I won't feel lonely any long.                   10_______

书面表达（满分25分）
请根据以下内容要点写一篇报导给《中国日报》，谈谈农村儿童失学的主要原因以及你的看法。(词数100左右)
原因：1.家庭贫困，无力供孩子上学，不得不在家做工。
2.部分家长认为上学无用，不愿让孩子上学。 
3.部分儿童对功课不感兴趣，不思上进。
看法：1.每个孩子都应有受教育的机会。
2.全社会都应重视儿童教育，他们在未来国家建设中起重要作用。   
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