2011年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷（解析版）

根据短文内容，用括号内动词的正确时态形式填空。
Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on the 13th of July, 1983. He is 1.88m tall and   (weigh)74 kilograms. He began practicing jumping when he was at Grade Four in primai7 school. He   (win) the gold medal of the men’s 110m hurdles in the 28lh Olympic Games. It is the first gold medal that Chinese have won from this competition in the Olympic history. He     (be) a great hero in Chinese eyes since then. He also likes singing and seeing films. Once when he (walk) in the street, he stopped to answer the reporter, "I  (sing) songs with friends if I feel tired after training, or go to a movie for relaxation."

请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个 单词。
"Jack, can you help with the dinner?" Jack’s mother asked.(改成间接引语）
Jack was asked ______________he ______________help with the dinner.
Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句）
Peter does well in ______________basketball ______________football.
The girl didn’t know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句）
The girl didn’t know where______________   ______________her mother.
He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换）
He left ______________the light______________.
We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态）
The students should______________      ______________to tell their own ideas.

A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others. 、
Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术）which will cost lots of money." Lisa’s doctor said.
"I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don’t mind even if I can’t stand up," Lisa said, "Now ray classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people."
"While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them," Betty, one of Lisa’s classmates said. "Now we know making money is not easy, so we won’t waste money anymore."
Alex, a boy in Lisa’s class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. "We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa’s operation," said he.

Lisa is a fifteen-year-old girl with cerebra palsy. She can’t stand up and has to get around in a wheelchair. If she isan operation, she may be able to stand up. Bui her have trouble affording the operation. Some kind people give her a hand and Lisa’s    decided to raise money to help her by selling home-made cookies. After about three   they have raised about $2,100 for Lisa’s operation. Lisa is very thankful. And she is very lucky because so many people are helping .

目前，我们的家乡——茂名市正在实施“城乡清洁工程” (cleaning project).请你根据以下信息，给某英文报写一 篇短文，就清洁卫生和食品安全两个方面谈谈你的看法和建议。

写作要求：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
全文要有80个词左右，文章幵头部分己给出，不计入总词数。
要接着所给的内容写，不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 提示词：unsafe adj.不安全的harm危害rubbish bin垃圾桶
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

—_______is your husband?
— A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.

Hundreds of students came to Shaoxing to work _______ the World Choir Games in 2010,

—Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.

—Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.

— Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.
— Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.

— You like listening to Sally's songs, don't you?
—_______.She has a sweet voice.

— May I speak to Mr Morgan?
— Sorry. He______on the farm.

— I think your father is very busy.
—So he is._______ he still takes a walk with us sometimes.
A. So          B. And        C. Or          d. But

— Do you know why he left so early?
—_______for the English test, I guess.

— Do you think you can repair the car by yourself?
—______It's not the first time for me.
A. Don't worry                     B. Hurry up
C. Sorry, I can't                  d. Not at all

It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn't see things ___26___ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped     27    would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn't   28   . But her mother's mind was made up.
Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions   29 . her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly. " Carmen said. Her mother   30    and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.
The next day. Carmen kept the    31   in her pocket(口袋))as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling   32  
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa shout.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. "What's the    33  ?" she asked.
"My ring is gone!" Theresa cried. "My sister sent it to me from California. It's very _34__  and I can 't lose it. "
Carmen and her friends began to    35    the ring in the grassy area of the playground. Carmen realized that she could do better _36_   she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so _37_ ! So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her 38   . It was the ring.
"Here it is," she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
"Thanks, Carmen," she said. "I _39_  thought we'd find it." She paused(停顿). “Hey, 1 didn’t knowyou wore glasses. They look great!"
Carmen had   40    that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks,” she replied.
"Maybe wearing glasses won't be so bad after all." Carmen thought.
a. clearly            B. carefully           C. freely              D. quickly
a. everybody         B. anybody         C. somebody            D. nobody
a. explain           B. care               C. agree               D.understand
a.by                B. from               C. like            D. to
a. relaxed            B.cheered          C. smiled         D. jumped

A．ring B．keys C．book D．glasses

A．tired B．unhappy C．afraid D．serious

A．matter B．reason C．question D．secret

A．special B．common C．cheap D．heavy

A．ask for B．wait for C．look for D．pay for

A．though B．if D．as

A．natural B．new C．dirty D．different

A．ears B．feet C．eyes D．hands

A．still B．ever C．never D．often

A．heard B．forgotten C．found D．imagined

Welcome to Phillip Island Nature Park and the penguin Parade(企鹅列队). You will see the world’s smallest penguins— the little penguins appearing from the ocean and crossing the beach to their home in line. It's a natural experience. Remember the Little penguins are wild. You are a visitor to their home.
Making the most of your visit
Here are some helpful hints(提示) ：
●The Penguins Parade last 50 minutes from the time penguins first cross the beach.
●Dress in warm clothes, for the Paradeis in the open air on the beach.
●It is best to get down to the beach at least 15 minutest before the parade begins.
Protecting the Penguins
We do have some simple rules—designed to protect the penguins and make your visit more enjoyable.
●Photography—including video cameral is not allowed. Photography during the Parades. Make sure that your cameral is placed inside your bag, or in a bag provided, before walking down to the beach, Photographs can be bought at proper price in the gift shop.
●Smoking is not allowed anywhere.
●And remember, the penguins are wild birds so please don't try to touch them.
During the Penguin Parade, people________.-
A. are allowed to smoke              B had better wear warm clothes.
C. have to hand in their bags              D. Can take photos of the penguins
Which of the following statements is WRONG?

The passage is written mainly to________.

When I was a girl of 10, I joined the school cross-country team and practiced twice a week, on the 1,8-km course I'd never really run before and I thought the course would be easy. It was a real shock I ran out of breathe(喘气)within the first few minutes. I never realized how tiring running could be but I didn’t t think about give up.
Over time,I did get a little bit faster. However, I was really slow. In races, I would finish close to last. I'd always have to stop more than once, especially in the longer races, which were 2. 5 to 2. 8 km. After every race, I'd go home and cry. But 1 still didn't stop running, holding onto that picture of crossing the finishingline and finally doing well.  
Then one of my friends joined the team, too. She could run easily and even came in the 18^th in a big race! I felt so slow and my confidence(自信) was lower than ever. I became so nervous when I thought of the races that I wanted to give up badly.
Still. I refund to. Finally. 1 realized that the reason I was to nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't ready for them. So a few weeks before the next 2. 8-km race. I practiced running almost 3 km every day. which helped me improve my pace(步伐).
When the time came for the big race, all that practicing really paid off. I stopped only once and my pace was so much better.
I realized that I’d finally gotten happiness with running. But the funny thing was. It didn't come from doing better, Instead, it came from the fact that I hid tried harder and never given up.
Before she took the 1.8-km course, the writer________.

The writer was nervous about the race because she_______.

The underlined phrase "paid off" probably mean “______”.

It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that the writer______.

Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.
Some fourth-graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairs-—probably because they're not really chairs at all.
The kids are sitting on the air-filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students' posture(姿势) and attention improved.
Dotti Pownall, a fifth-grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. "The students love them." she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent, thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(专注) better:
"Besides, they’re fun,b" says Pownall.
According to WittFitt,b a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids' posture and classroom behavior.
Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classrooms, from preschool to college. Some adults (成人) even use them at work.
Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. "We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan." says Witt.
Sitting on exercise balls can______.

According to the passage, the company WittFitt______.

It can be seen from the passage that ______.

The passage mainly tells us about______.

Conor Grennan was unwilling to be a volunteer(志愿者). The 29-year-old American was not sure if he had the skills or a strong feeling for it.
However, he went to work at an orphanage(孤儿院) in Nepal. His first thought was to make people impressed.
"I thought that if I volunteered just once. I could retell the story over and over," Grennan said in a Huffington Post article.
However, his three-month stay it the orphanage turned into in unusual experience. It was 2004 and Grennan had given up his job to begin a year-long around-the-world trip, His first three months were spent in Nepal.
When he arrived in the village, he knew nothing about the children or the local culture. When he opened the gate of the Little Princes Children's Home, he was faced by the excited children.
The young American ended up caring for 18 children. He later discovered that they were trafficked(被拐卖的)children. So he walked through the mountains with great difficulty to find the kids' families, "I started walking with photos of the kids." he told the Reuters reporter. "I would show up in villages and show photographs around. I went with 24 photos, and I found 24 families."
At the same time, he put his heart into Nepalese culture.
Grennan said, “Volunteering is the single best way to see how the rest of the world lives.”
He also encouraged others to do what he had done. He believes that volunteering needs only making decisions to show up.
Grennan's fight against child-trafficking has changed him. His book, Little Prince, came out last week.
At first, Grennan simply wanted to _______by volunteering in Nepal.

When Grennan came to the Little Princes Children’s Home. _______.

From the passage we can learn that Grennan _______.

Which is the best title for the passage?

The girl felt sad because her friends went swimming ________her.
He was ________to spend the summer with his cousins in England.
When you have eaten that, you can have ________ one.
Susan’s mother mule a big cake on her _______ birthday.
I used to play basketball in my _______ time.

阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
In Beijing, it is not unusual to see a foreigner. However, in small (城镇), we can be seen as a "panda", something you have heard about but (几乎不) or never seen in person.
My wife is Chinese and the first time 1 met her parents we went to their home in a (西部的) province. We arrived in the afternoon and went inside to eat and (闲聊). After 1 had a short rest. I was told that there was a (群) of people on the street waiting for a chance to see the "panda". Then I decided I should show (我自己) so that everyone could go back to their (日常的) lives. After I had gone back inside that evening, we (注意到) that some other people were out on the street. They would have to wait (直到|) the next day to see the "panda". The kids next to the home were surprised when they saw me (步行) down the road. They were shouting "Foreigner! Foreigner!" as they along with me.
Please remember that there is a place in this world where every one of us would be a "panda".

 
Linda always takes long showers in the morning.
__________________________________________________
Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.
__________________________________________________
Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it.
____________________________________________________
Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home.
___________________________________________________
This passage is most probably taken from _______________
A. a magazine   B. a news report   C. a diary

请你根据下面的售书广告，完成ICY JOURNEYS 这本书的简介。

 
ICY JOURNEYS is written _______________________________________________

最近，你校就学生英语阅读情况做了一次调查，结果不令人满意(见下表)。请你根据表格内容用英语写一篇短文，并提出一些建议。

注意：1. 文章必须包括表格中的全部内容，课适当增加细节；
2. 建议可面向学生或教师提出，但至少写三条；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，只需接着写；
4. 词数：80—100个。
参考词汇：合适的suitable 材料material
Recently, our school has done a survey of students’ English reading situation, but the results are not pleasing.____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________     ___
_______________________________________________________________________

— Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’ Day, isn’t it nice?
— Oh, what _______ nice present!

Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.

—Shall I take you home after school?
—No, thanks, Father will  _______on his way home.

—Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, it’s my cousin.

My uncle bought me an iPhone for my _______birthday.

—Who teaches  _______painting？
—Nobody, I teach _______.

I wrote _______ my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard _______him up to now.

A．from; to

B．to; of

C．to; to

D．to; from

Li Na, a word-famous tennis player from Wuhan, never _______her dream, She has just set a new record in the 2011French Open.

The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.

Don’t make so much noise. Lily, _______?

_______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.

—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.

—Would you like _______ or shall we go by bus?
— I prefer _______,but we have to take a taxi, for time is short.

— _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
— I seldom do that.

I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________?

When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a   41  .
It was the early autumn of my   42   year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away.   43  , no one knew who I was. I was very   44  , and afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart   45  . I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to    46   me.
 Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily   47  . At that moment, a boy   48   the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and,   49  a word, smiled.
Suddenly, I   50   the touch of something bright and friendly.   51   made me feel happy and warm.
That smile   52  my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became   53   to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t   54   smiling at me!
It doesn’t   55   because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.

A．book B．help C．smile D．surprise

A．first B．second C．third D．last

A．For example B．In other words C．In the end D．As a result

A．happy B．sleepy C．lonely D．friendly

A．beat B．break C．strike D．shake

A．think about B．worry about C．talk about D．care about

A．as usual B．in fact C．as well D．once again

A．entered B．left C．watched D．locked

A．in B．with D．without

A．found B．saw C．felt D．knew

A．It B．Nothing C．They D．He

A．helped B．changed C．lived D．spent

A．closer B．quicker C．easier D．nicer

A．remember B．forget C．mind D．stop

A．remain B．affect C．appear D．matter

Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV—movies, news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
Why is television sometimes like a baby-sitter?

Which is not one of the good influences television has on our lives?

We can learn from the passage that _________.

What’s the writer’s attitude(态度) towards television?

The passage is mainly about ________.

Jean is a bright young woman from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has almost everything that money can buy. But the people in Jean’s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous (匿名的) talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and made a lot of friends.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had the same interests in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them many hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean’s father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of the rock singer they liked most. But when Jean knocked in David’s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
Jean is quite lonely because ________.

Jean spends time talking on QQ in order to _________.

The real name of the special friend she made on QQ is _______.

Which of the following sentences is Wrong according to the passage?

What’s the best title of the passage?

Dear Mrs. Web
     Dear Mrs. Web provides free personal advice and opinions for you. She receives and answers worldwide email questions. She will offer you some new suggestions on your problems, like study stress, disinterested friend … Dear Mrs. Web welcomes all questions and comments. You can receive the reply usually in 48 hours. Her email address is mrsweb@advice.com.

Help Line Volunteers
Every year thousands of old people are in need of our help. The Help line provides a heartwarming, helpful, kind support and information service for the English-speaking aged people. We are in need of volunteers who are:
●      good listeners, warm-hearted and patient
●      excellent English speaker
●      can work 10 hours every day
Please call us at 0241-85902 or email us, helper@lineservice.com

Save the Earth Club
   Earth club is for any student in Green School. Earth Club’s goal is to help keep the school, neighborhood, and city cleaner by encouraging recycling, highway clean up, and river, lake and school campus clean up. We hope to improve the environment and encourage others to do the same. We also meet to discuss some real solutions to saving the earth. Earth Club meets 2-4 times a month. Come and Join us!

The King Sweeper
 My great, great grandfather invented the carpet sweeper 125 years ago. This King Sweeper is by far the best. I invite you to try it in your home. You’ll find it used daily in hospital, restaurants, offices and homes throughout the world. This is just the thing to keep your carpet soft, clean and fresh. Only for＄29.99!
We’re so sure that you’ll be delighted with the result of using our product.

Trendy Sunglasses
They can protect your eyes when driving, gardening or reading in the sun. it can make your life easier and happier, and make you look smarter!＄ 10.99 each or 2 for ＄19.99!
If you are not getting on well with a friend of yours, you can email        for help.

Which of the following has the least chance to get help from Help Line Volunteers?

Save the Earth Club is _____ to help improve the environment.

If you buy a King Sweeper and two pairs of Trendy Sunglasses, you will save
_______.

Peopel who get help from Dear Mrs. Web or Help Line Volunteers______.

A．have to pay for it	B．have to help others
C．must be quite poor	D．needn’t pay for it

Big ocean fish have almost been endangered since the start of business fishing in the
1950s. The scientists found that the number of large fish has dropped by 90 percent in the
past fifty years. The study took ten years. The researchers collected records from fishing
businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published(发表)the findings.
The scientists say the common way called longline fishing is especially harmful to large fish. This way includes many fishing lines that are connected(连接) to one boat. If these lines are joined together, they can reach one hundred kilometers. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks(钩) to catch fish. Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese
fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every
one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per
hundred hooks.
The scientists say business fishing can destroy groups of fish much faster than in the
past. It’s not the only worry that the number of large fish is becoming smaller and smaller.
What’s worse, they are smaller in size than their ancestors(祖先).
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
What is happening to ocean fish?

Items (项目)	Situations	Results
of ocean fish	The number of ocean fish has dropped by 90% in the past fifty years.	The number of fish                  Smaller and smaller.
The size of ocean fish	Big ocean fish have almost been            since the start of business fishing in the 1950s.	The size of ocean fish is not ____ _____ as that in the past.
The way of fishing(捕鱼)	Long-line fishing can be especially had to ____ _____.	Business fishing can destroy fish groups a lot faster than in the past.

根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。
—Try some more rice, please.
—No, thanks. I’m f       .
Have you ever c          buying a new MP4 player? It is good for you to listen to English as well as music.
The football star loves his girlfriend very much and he decides to get
m        to her next month.
A terrible disease has just broken out in Europe and it has caused a number of
d       in some European countries.
Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, i            me.

从A---G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话（有两项多余）。
（A man wants to buy a ticket at the station. M is for man. A is for assistant.）
A: Good morning! Can I help you, sir?
M:       Could you tell me the time of the last train to Beijing this evening?
A: There’s one at 8:30. But I’m afraid all the tickets have been booked already.
M:     
A: The first train leaves at 9:15.
M:     
A: It arrives at 12:30. But may be a little late because of the bad weather.
M: OK!   
A: Eighty yuan and half of it for a child below 12.
M:  I’d like two tickets and another one for a child at the age of ten, Here is the money.
A: Thank you!

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
这个注意听起来不错，我会考虑的。
The idea                      a good one, and I’ll think about it.
我们曾经所习惯的生活自1992年以来就发生了巨大的变化。
The life we were used to                      greatly since 1992.
自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。
Cycling is           interesting           diving.
奥尼尔真棒啊！可惜他决定不打篮球了。
                   O’Neal is! But it is a pity that he has decided not to play basket-ball.
他很喜欢看（喜羊羊和灰太狼）。我弟弟也是的。
He likes watching Pleasant Sheep and Big Wolf.                     my little brother.

假如你叫刘畅，你的朋友小明因为沉溺于电脑游戏，成绩日益下降。作为小明的朋友，你很担心，并决定给他写一封e-mail ,帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，好好学习。
要点提示：1、说明玩电脑游戏的利弊。
2、建议小明在课余时间多参加有意义的活动。
3、你对小明的期望。
要求：1、字数：80词左右（开头与结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。）
2、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3、文中必须包括提示中所规定的要点，并可适当发挥。
参考词汇：be addicted to 沉溺于--- ---
Dear Xiao Ming,
How are you doing recently?
Yours,
Liu Chang