2011年山东省威海市中考英语试卷（解析版）

—Why are you standing there，Kangkang?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are sitting         me．

We should protect the earth，         we will have no water to drink．

I         many new friends since I came here．

He likes reading very much．Most of his money          on books．

—May I smoke here，please?
—I am afraid you           ．This is a non-smoking area．

In learning English，one should first pay attention to listening and speaking．It is the groundwork of reading and writing．You’d better  31  your best to speak while you do much listening．Don’t be  32  of making mistakes．But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your  33 ．While you are doing this，a good  34  is to write-keep a diary，write notes or letters．Then if you can，ask some others to go through  35  you have written and tell you where it is wrong．Many mistakes in your speaking will be  36  found when you write．Through correcting mistakes，you can do better in learning English．
If you are slow in speaking，don’t  37  about it．One of the helpful ways is reading，either aloud or to yourself．The important thing is to choose  38  interesting to read． It mustn’t be too difficult for you．When you are reading  39  this way，don’t stop to  40  the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences．You can do that some other time．

A．have B．send C．make D．try

A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．tired

A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French

A．start B．idea C．way D．manner

A．how B．when C．why D．what

A．happily B．easily C．really D．slowly

A．talk B．fear C．worry D．hurry

A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing

A．by B．on C．at D．in

A．look at B．look for C．look up D．look over

Bob is six years old．He is old enough to go to school． On the first day，his teacher taught him three words，“I，you，he”．Then the teacher said，“I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your student. He is your classmate.”When school was over，Bob went home. His mother asked him，“What has your teacher taught you today?”Bob said with a smile，“Listen，Mum and Dad，I am your teacher．You are my student．He is your classmate．”His mother said，“No，dear．You’re wrong．”Then she said，“I am your mother．You’re my son．He’s your father．”The next day，Bob’s teacher asked Bob to make sentences with“I，you and he”．
Bob stood up and said，“I’m your mother．You’re my son．He is your father．”All the students in Bob’s class laughed．
Who taught Bob new words in the school?

How many words did the teacher teach?

Did Bob understand what his teacher taught him?

What do you think of the boy?

A．He is not clever．	B．He is helpful．
C．He is polite．	D．He is kind．

Who laughed in the class the next day?

Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆)．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt． Only a few big ones hurt people． However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．
Do NOT go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线)．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
Most earthquakes are too          to hurt people．

From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should          ．

It isn’t safe for you to          while the earthquake is happening．

This passage tells us           ．

The best title for this passage should be“        ”．

Robots have been designed to do many things-play music，work in hospitals，but run a restaurant? There are two robot receptionists(接待员) and six robot waitresses and waiters in the Dalu Robot Restaurant in Jinan，Shandong．One hundred customers can eat in the restaurant at a time．Two of the robots serve drinks，while the other four serve the food． Not all the work in the restaurant is done by them．There are also people working there，especially in the kitchen．The cooks are humans because the robots don’t have the skills to cook．
Robots can play music．
Six robots work in the Dalu Robot Restaurant．
No people work in the kitchen．
Only a few customers can eat in the restaurant at a time．
The robots can’t cook delicious food．

阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(每小题2分，共10分)
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
任务一：回答问题
How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?
How much did the young man want to pay?
What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二：翻译
将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

Zhijin Cave is known as the most beautiful underground         (宫殿) in the world．
Susan usually has some pieces of b        and a bottle of milk for breakfast．
In English the first name is the g        name．
Spring is the best time for p         trees．
— Excuse me．Are you f         now?
— Sorry，I’m very busy．
It’s ten          (分钟) walk．
He         (使用) a lift to go up and down every day．
Food must be           (保存) in cool places in summer．
We often listen to our teacher            (认真) in class．
With the d        of computer science，more and more work will be done by computer．

Bob： Hi! How are you doing?
Tom：               ．
Bob： I heard you went somewhere for vacation．                  ?
Tom： well, I went to Hainan Island．
Bob：                ?
Tom： Yes，I went there with my parents．
Bob：                ?
Tom： By plane．
Bob：                ?
Tom： We stayed there for five days．There are many exciting things there，especially diving in the real sea!
Bob： That sounds great! I hope I can go there some day．

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画“√”，如有错误(每行只有一个)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并划上斜线( \ )。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词；在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
请在答题卡相应的位置答题。(每小题1分，共10分)
Do you like pop music? Most people does．              
One of the best bands are the New Ocean Waves．            
In the last twelve month，they’ve had three major              
Concerts．They’re going to appear on CCTV the next             
month．And then they going to go on a world                
tour in which they will perform in ten different               
cities．Be sure not miss them if they come to a             
city near you．They’re real nice people．Did you             
Know that they give half of the money they made             
to a charity for homeless childs?              

学校定于6月28日14点30分在学校操场召开全校学生大会，大会内容为远离毒品(drug)，珍爱生命，要求按时参加。请你于6月27日以学生会(the Student Union)名义用英语写一则通知，词数不少于20个，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(共10分)

助人为乐是中华民族类传统美德(virtue)。作为一名中学生，我们应该在学习和生活中学会帮助别人，关心他人……请你以“Helping Others”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的想法。请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。(共20分)

I usually go to school on ________foot.
A a   B. the   C. /

---How often do you see your grandparents?
---________.
A Five days   B. Once a month   C. In a week

When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing   B. has done   C. was doing

---When were you born?
---I was born ________ a cold winter morning in 1996.
A on   B. in   C. at

________ nice hat it is!
A How   B What   C What a

--Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been   B. went   C. have gone

---What about________ a rest?
---OK. Let’s go out and have a walk.
A. to take   B. takes   C. taking

---What are you looking for?
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that   B. who   C. whose

There is _______report in today's newspaper. It's about_______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.

—Is this _______notebook?
—No, it isn't_________.

Mary heard somebody call her, so she turned _______to see who it was..

________did Gina say when you told her about the game?

—Would you like to go for a walk with me, Allen?
—I'd love to, ________you don't want to go alone.

—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.

—What do you think of Liu Huan?
—Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.

Elephants eat________, but they can move _______when necessary.

What time do you expect her________?

—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.

—Who is the little girl in the picture?
—It's me. The picture __________10 years ago.

This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?

A．what to work out	B．to work it out
C．how to work it out	D．how to work out it

—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.

—Please _______to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.
—No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday.

Please tell me________. I have some gifts for him.

Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日记簿、日记) to each other. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is Lazy. She doesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.

Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He always makes me laugh!	Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That’s Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you a piece, Amy! It's really delicious. Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!
Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. But the next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimes my work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.
Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something wonderful happened…
Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write more next time. Bye, everyone!

Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?

When did Amy design a new dress?

What does the brother think of his job?

What did the mother do today?

What's the best title for the passage?

A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.






Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(悬崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots. The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protects it from heat and cold.
Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
A desert is very dry because__________.

What does the underlined phrase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?

Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.

Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.

Which of the following is true?

阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。（每小题2分）请根据答案填写到第7页答题区内指定位置。

Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries come from Belgium(比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
What are French fries made of?
______________________________
Where do French fries originally come from?
______________________________
Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
______________________________
Who first introduced French fries to America?
______________________________
What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
______________________________

根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
Excuse me, what's the ________/prais/ of this alarm clock?
My brother always__________// his teeth after meals.
He knows a lot about __________//culture.
Do you know what you said has great__________//on me?
I wish to __________//a wonderful cartoon character for the children.
Many art __________//will be on display in this exhibition.

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空
Robot Vogel is a police officer in New York. One Morning, he was drinking coffee in a restaurant. Suddenly a man ran in and shouted, "Officer! A car is going down the street, and a little kid ______(drive) it!"
Officer Vogel ran out of the restaurant and saw a car_______(go) slowly at about 25 miles an hour. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When he was behind it, he turned on his red light and siren(警笛), The car moved to the side of the road and stopped.
Officer Vogel got out of his police car and looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco, and he was five years old. In the back seat was his little sister who was only two year old. Both children ________(cry).
"I want my mommy!" Rocco cried. "But she can't get here, I have the car." Then he had an idea "Just a minute," he told Officer Vogel. "I can drive. I________(go) to get her."
"No!" Officer Vogel said. “You stay with me."
Officer Vogel______(drive) Rocco and his sister o the police station. Then he called their mother. Rocco told Officer Vogel and his mother that he got the car key from the refrigerator while his father was at work and his mother was sleeping.
Newspapers and TV station heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. One reporter asked Rocco, "What do you want to be when you______(grow) up?"
Rocco smiled, "I want to be a truck driver," he said.

完成句子（共5小题，计15小分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
去年我在长城上遇见了她。
_______________________________________
我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
_______________________________________
他离开的时候把电话号码留给了我。
_______________________________________
刘翔是世界上最受欢迎的体育明星之一。
_______________________________________
你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
_______________________________________

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。

Linda and Betty were both nineteen years old. In June, after a school year was over, they decided to take a vacation________. They went to several towns and villages, visited some places of interest, saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They_______very much.
One afternoon, they were going to stay overnight in a small town. It was too______to walk further and they wished they could find a river and swim in the cool water. They were driving their car________while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and _______by the lake. They looked around and found a woman sitting on the stone and fishing there. After they______and were going to jump into the water, the woman came up to them and shouted, "Sorry, Madams. Swimming ________in the lake!"
"Why didn't you tell us about it________we took off our clothes?" Betty said angrily. "But it isn't forbidden to take off clothes by the lake," said the woman.

计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大， 你知道计算机的起源于发展吗？请就计算机的发明时间（1946年)、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。
要求：1.意见连贯，语句通顺；
2.词数不少于80词；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers?