2011年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷（解析版）

Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.
A. a          B. 不填           C. an

—Who taught ______ English last year?
—Nobody. She taught herself.
A. him        B. her           C. you

Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.
A. popular     B. more popular      C. the most popular

At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides       B. side         C. side’s

July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety      B. the ninety           C. the ninetieth

Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang       B. are singing       C. sings

This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on it
A. might be    B. may he       C. can't be

—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been    B. has gone     C. went

—Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.
—Ok. I'll do it right now.
A. doing       B. do           C. to do

Could you tell me ______?
A. what is your job  B. what your job is    C. your job is what

Which part is the most important?

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. When I was 31  .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so I said: “My 32 Mommy.”
She said; "No. many people are deaf and can’t hear anything but they live normal lives. But you 33  thinking about my questions and I will ask you again soon. "
Several years passed before she asked me again. This time I told her_:“Mommy.  34 is very important to   35  , so it must be our eyes. "
She looked at me and told me: "You are learning fast, but your  36  is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.”
Then, last year, my grandpa   37 .
Everybody was crying. My mom asked me: “Do you know the most important body
pan now, my dear? The most important body part is your  38 .”
“Is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”I asked.
"No, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 ."
she answered. “ Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. So, you will  40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."
A. older           B. younger              C. cleverer
A. ears                B. eyes                 C. mouth
A. stop                B. begin                    C. keep
A. mind                B. heart                    C. sight
A. everybody           B. somebody         C. nobody
A. question            B. problem              C. answer
A. came                B. died                 C. arrived
A. shoulder            B. foot                 C. hand
A. laugh               B. dance                    C. cry
A. never               B. always               C. seldom

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three dayswithout water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危机). Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龙头) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
Nobody can live without water.
About one third of our body is water
If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.

One day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: "What a beautiful flower. I wish I could he that lovely.
The rose said: "I am the mostbeautiful plant in this forest. "
Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said_: " Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)"
The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too. " Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say _: "This plant is useless. How sorry I am tobe his neighbor. "
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴)into the cactus and then fly away. The roseasked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained thatthe birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose_: "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly
agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根).
So the rose learned：never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).
At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was    .
A. ugly   B. lovely  C. beautiful
Both the rose and the cactus have_______.
a .thorns  B. leaves  C. fruit
The underlined word "useless" in this passage means "____ " in Chinese
A. 无营养的 B. 不友好的 C. 无用的
Which of the following is True according to the story?
A. The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B. The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
What’s the best title (标题) for the passage?
A. Plants and birds
B. Ways of growing roses
C. Appearance isn't everything.

The sign on the left tells us that _______ .
A. this is a place for us to swim
B. it’s safe to swim in this place
C. swimming is not allowed here

English is tested on_______ according to the time table
A. June 15              B. June 16          C. June 17
Which of the following exams takes the longest time ?
A．Chinese.             B. Physics.         C. Politics.

Xiang Jingyu was born in______
A. Xupu county  B. Huitong county   C. Chenxi county
Which of the following is True?
A. September 14 is Xiang Jingyu’s Birthday
B. Xiang Jingyu joined CPC in 1922.
C. She was killed at the age of thirty.

“Who did this？”asked Miss Green.
There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew.
“Who broke this window?” 
“Uh, Oh.”I thought. I was the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do it. I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that? Ididn't want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.
Miss Green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.
“I know how you like birds, Peter.”She said .“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”
I couldn't believe it! The teacher didn't punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.
Honesty is always best.
Who broke the window?
How many children were in the classroom?
Where did Miss Green take down the book?  
What was the book about?
What can we learn from the story?

I had a very unusual experience on星期天。At around ten   o’clock in the morning, I was walking down the street when a UFO landed in f_____ of me. You can imagine how奇怪的it was! An alien got out and walked down the Center Street. I 跟随it to see where it was going, and I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the p_______.

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）
My name is Bob. I live in Toronto, Canada.I want a pen pal in China.I think China is a very interesting country. I’m 14 years old and my birthday is in November. 我会说英语. I also know a little French. I have a brother. Paul, and a sister. Sarah. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我最喜欢的科目是体育.It’s fun. But I don’t like math. It’s too difficult!

We should often help _______poor.
A. a B.不填 C. the

There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow B. horse C. sheep

- Is this your hook? - No._is newer.
A. Mine B. Yours        C. His

Li Na is_______ tennis player in China now.
A. most famous       B. the most famous      C. more famous

-Where's your father, Tom? -He__to Changsha.
A. goes  B. went        C. has gone

Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken

We will climb the mountain tomorrow_it doesn't rain.
A. if B. although    C. since

The baby is sleeping. Please__the radio.
A. turn on       B. him down   C. turn up

Could you please tell me_?
A. why does the earth go around the sun
B. why the earth goes around the sun
C. why the earth went around the sun

I think _____ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.
A. it B. this C. that

Books are our greatest friends. They 31 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of  32 .
Life is short. One can not know and see 33 in the world. 34- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 35 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge   36  pleasure. Reading good booksis the best way of_37    our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 38and full of wisdom(智慧).
All the great men 39 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of  40 .
A. say  B. talk  C. Tell
A. knowledge  B. food  C. exercise
A. nothing  B. everything  C. something
A. With  B. Under  C. At
A. how  B. when  C. what
A. and  B. but also  C. as well as
A. spending  B. taking  C. costing
A. interest  B. interested  C. interesting
A. love  B. hate  C. dislike
A. friendship  B. success  C. Failure

The ____ Sunday in May is Mother’s Day. (two)
The teacher told us not to go__alone in the river, (swim)
I want to be an__when I grow up. (invent)
Shouting in public is_. (polite)
We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
The___we exercise, the healthier we’ll get. (much)
It is__that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
It is very cold outside. You had better____on a coat, (put)
He told me he_go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)

In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
The passage is mainly about American education.

Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV — movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
According to the passage,_is one of the most important ways of gettinginformation.
a. a book b. a computer C. TV
_can't be got on Television.
a. Knowledge   b. Sports news C. Computer games
The underlined word "baby-sitter" means
A. 小妹妹  B. 保育员       C. 女婴
What can we do with programs on TV?
A. We can surely change them.
B. We can do nothing.
C. We can choose them.
From the passage, we may know_.
A. TV is both good and bad for children.  
B. Everything is true on TV.
C All programs on TV are suitable for children.

Someone says, " " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it’ll never return.
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing.
In a word, we should save time.          Remember we have no time to lose.

E. We should make use of our time to do everything.
F. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.

Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
Title; _

What happiness depends on?	Happiness depends on ______
to be happy ,-	To enjoy_____in life.
To be active.
_.
Conclusion	Happiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.

A:   . Could you please tell me the way to the post office?
B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. It’s next to Xinhua Bookstore.
A:    ?
B: It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A: Can I take a bus?
B:    .
A:       bus can I take?
B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus.
A: I see. Thank you very much.
B: You’re  .

皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？
Pete is an honest boy,  ①  ②?
雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。
It is raining   ①     heavily     ②    I have to stay at home.
这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
①  ②  interesting story this is!
别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。
①  read in the sun,     ②     you will have your eyes hurt
我们应该学会与别人友好相处。
We should learn to ①  ②   well with others.

每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯，会使我们拥有健康的体魄。良好的生活习惯有哪些呢？例如：每天按时起床和睡觉；饭前洗手；多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品；多参加体育锻炼；不乱扔垃圾和随地吐痰；不要再马路上玩耍，横过马路注意交通安全等。
根据以下提示，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：意思连贯、表达准确，词数60-80。
注意：短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数。
提示：before meals (饭前)； junk food （垃圾食品）； rubbish （垃圾）；spit（吐痰）；exercise （锻炼）；cross the road （横过马路）； traffic lights （交通灯）。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can make us keep healthy. As teenagers, what should we do?
In my opinion, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, if we want to keep healthy and happy, we must develop good living habits.