课时同步（译林牛津版）高二 M3unit3.1

写出下列可以代表中国古代文明的建筑物的英文写出下列名称
兵马俑                      苏州园林                  
颐和园                      明十三陵                  
故宫                        天坛                        
夫子庙                     布达拉宫                 

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
The group of students from the USA will attend a I   about the Potala Palace in China next Sunday.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and w   ．
We Ieft early that morning. U   , we were caught in heavy rain and had to return halfway.
Now many families make use of refrigerators to keep the r   of meals as well as fresh food.
People often get tired of too many c   while watching TV series.

用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空
take over   ruin     be covered with    pour out     
neither. . . nor       run through     be known as    
remain    found     live
When we entered her bedroom, we found that the walls             posters of pop stars.
I’m feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you           ?
Hat one mistake            his chances of getting the job.
No one appreciated his work when Van Gogh was alive and he                poor all his life.
The People’s Republic of China           on October l,1949.
Read carefully and you will sense a feeling of sadness                the poem.
Mr Peterson           smokes             drinks. That, he says, is the secret of how he keeps Healthy.
He makes a             by raising sheep on the mountain.
Zhang Yimou             a film director in China.
It                a lot of lava, ash and rocks as the volcano erupted.

--- Peter,l picked up the news that Mr Smith wasn't made       director of that programme.
--- Oh What        pity.

I felt        when the girl refused my kind offer.

--- I will never trust him again. He let me down.
---          .

It looked as if hard times didn't have any effect on her, for she
        so charming and beautiful.

His poems are very popular among people. He is a great poet        .

The writer is so famous that one of his books is said        several foreign languages since it was published.

The big fire that happened on a winter night left all the houses in the small village          .

She is an excellent student in our class, and she always      herself in studies.

--- I've got a difficult task on hand  I really want to finish it quickly.
--- Don’t hurry.        Have more patience for that.

根据句意及汉语提示补全句子
Unfortunately, all  the  people  were        (活埋) ,and .so was the village.
The small town with a population of 5,000        （被严重地摧毁了）by the earthquake.
We were surprised to find things in the tomb almost        （和几百年前一样）．
The boy is believed by many people          (被带走了） by aliens. But no convincing evidence has been found yet.
His anger        （逐渐变成）indignation as he listened to the manager.

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，有一个多余选项

 
Last week my parents and I went to a(n)        ，which was about natural disaster. The speaker talked about many natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods tsunamis and volcanic        . All these can do much         to the plants and animals and of course, at the same time have a great          on people’s life.He told us it is important to have some basic knowledge in order to        ourselves from being killed if some day a disaster really happens. Yes. I think the Chinese will never forget May 12,2008, when the terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan County,         many houses,schools, factories and roads. Many people were         alive. The earthquake left thousands of people homeless.         , help, such as money, food,clothes, medicine and tents, came from every corner of the world. Some people, though not rich, still donated a(n)        amount of money to the earthquake-striken areas. The soldiers kept         day and night for the possible survivors from the ruins.We are deeply moved by all these, and I fully understand-One in need,help from all the directions.

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.  . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning.   .The process of urbanization ——the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city--- was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and  where they live.
In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.  .
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.  . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country.   . Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.