课时同步（人教版）高一必修1阶段性综合评估检测

Can you imagine _____ the work in twelve hours?

When you want to write a person’s biography(传记)，you must find out _____ about his or her life.

Three-fourths of the homework _____ today.

It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.

Peter’s mother kept telling him that he should give up smoking, but _____ didn’t help.

Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _____ I could answer the phone.

A new school was _____ up in the village last year.

A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Irap when a bomb was _____, three of whom were killed.

Is the hotel _____ offered you a job _____ you stayed the first time you arrived here?

This stadium has _____ many thrilling football games.

—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say. _____.

Drive _____ until you come to the small town, which lies about 100 kilometers _____ London.

—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.

The reason _____ he was late for the meeting is _____ his car broke down on the road.

During the Second World War, once before, the U-boats had been _____ because of air attack.

    When the sun began to rise, the sailors realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had     asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him up. He took a small axe(斧), and      great care, so as to      a hole in the ice on the deck. He began to knock. From time to time a wave burst over the boat and swept over him but he kept working for ten minutes      the others looked on     . By this time he was      cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.
Each member of the crew took it in     to cut the ice away as long as he could
    it.
First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their     . Standing on that rolling deck meant     , because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.
Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱). He called      one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would      enough heat to warm the cabin above     point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the      could be raised, they were in     .
It took an hour’s      before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in      most of the ice.
Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again    their work. In face of this danger, Captain Slater      the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would      until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for another day.
A. gone     B. fallen
C. become    D. grown
A. at     B. for
C. with     D. by
A. make     B. drill
C. dig     D. fill
A. until    B. before
C. after    D. while
A. excitedly   B. anxiously
C. happily    D. strangely
A. too     B. so
C. as     D. very
A. surprise   B. time
C. trouble    D. turn
A. support    B. help
C. bear     D. put up
A. knees    B. legs
C. feet     D. arms
A. life     B. pain
C. damage    D. death
A. to     B. on
C. up     D. at
A. get out    B. give off
C. get over   D. give in
A. boiling    B. marking
C. freezing   D. melting
A. boat     B. deck
C. sail     D. back
A. ruins    B. excitement
C. danger    D. surprise
A. delay    B. work
C. break    D. play
A. piling    B. getting
C. freezing   D. removing
A. because of   B. though
C. as long as   D. in spite of
A. suggested   B. made
C. demanded   D. agreed
A. sink     B. blow
C. float    D. flow

    Why Melbourne? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a wonderful place for fashion and design and the cultural center of Australia, with an enjoyable program of festival.
What to see? The city center’s grid(格子)system of streets hides a maze(迷宫) of lanes and turn-of-the-century shopping malls where you will find the best cafes, bars and shops. The Hidden Secrets Tour (00 613 9329 9665, hiddensecretstours. com) guides will make sure you find what you’re after, whether it’s fashion, art and design or wine. £34 per person.
Where to eat? Melbourne is a paradise for those who enjoy eating delicious food, and its top chefs use fresh produce and have talent for the experimental. But for something different, enjoy yourself with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city center daily, you’ll taste wines at four of the region’s best vineyards(葡萄园). It costs £48 per person, including all wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon (00-613-9419-4444, austwinetourco. Com. au)
Where to stay? The Nunnery is an old convent(修道院)on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast costing £ 54 per night (00-613-9419-8637, nunnery. com. au)
How to get there? Qantas (0845-7747-767, qantas. com. au) flies from Heathrow to Melbourne twice a day £766, including taxes.
More information: Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at visitmelbourne. com/uk
Use the links below for more on
Destination guide: Melbourne
Click here for our Melbourne page
ours in Melbourne
Why is Melbourne a popular destination for Australians?

To get more information about Hidden Secret Tour, you should call _____.

If you are interested in tasting Australian wines, you have to pay _____.

    Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(旅游目的地) country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism. People can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It casts a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(下水道)to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

The underlined word “inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1) probably means “_____”.

Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _____.

It can be inferred from the text that _____.

    If you’re wondering what the top things people do on their Hawaii vacations (besides enjoy the magnificent Hawaii beaches), look on further.
Whether you’re here to see an incredible Hawaii volcano or you want to laze on a beach at a top resort in Kona, Hawaii, knowing ahead of time what you want to do will help you make the most of your trip to Hawaii.
Volcanoes National Park
Most visitors to Hawaii want to see lava from an active Hawaii volcano, and the big island does not disappoint when it comes to this. Spread out over 333,000 acres, the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park takes up a large portion on the southern part of the Big Island. Mauna Loa, rising at 13,667 feet, is easily the largest dormant volcano in the world. Kilauea volcano is where you can see the lava floes(熔岩块) and terrible volcanic landscapes. You can spend days hiking and camping in the Hawaii volcano park, since over half of it is set aside as wilderness.
Kona Coast
The Kona Coast, on the west side of the Big Island, is home to the top resorts on the Big Island and the popular Kona vacation rentals. The Kona area enjoys great weather all year round, in addition to other activities like deep-sea fishing and snorkeling(潜水), making it a popular place for Hawaii beaches. You can also take a tour of the coffee farms that produce the world famous Kona coffee, which is organic and all natural. Kona vacation rentals are popular because many of these look out over the Pacific Ocean, and are close to excellent beaches. Whether you Hawaii vacation includes Hawaii beaches, staying at a resort or booking one of the Kona vacation rentals, this area is one of the best of all islands to stay.
Iao Valley
Iao Valley beauty has inspired Hawaiians to gather here to honour the agriculture god, Lono, during an annual festival called the Makahiki Festival. For over a hundred years visitors have been coming to the valley to enjoy the scenic beauty of this lush(青葱的) valley. There are trails in the park, so you can see the best scenery of the cloud-covered valley. These clouds have a lot to do with the shape of the valley, since these feed the streams that carved the shape of the Iao Valley.
The best title for this passage is _____.

This passage is meant for _____.
American students
potential travelers
local residents
geographer
We can guess the meaning of  “organic” is _____.

We can read this passage from _____ in a newspaper.

    Do American children still learn handwriting in school? In the age of the keyboard, some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out. 90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting. But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it. One study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. Some teachers are teaching handwriting by providing instruction for 10 to 15 minutes a day, and then other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day—which really for handwriting is pretty much.
Many adults remember learning that way—by copying letters over and over again. Today’s thinking is that short periods of practice are better. Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself. Instead, they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. After all, that is why we write.
Handwriting involves two skills. One is legibility, which means forming the letters so they can be read. The other is fluency—writing without having to think about it. Fluency continues to develop up until high school.
But not everyone masters these skills. Teachers commonly report that about one fourth of their kids have poor handwriting. Some people might think handwriting is not important any more because of computers and voice recognition programs.
But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.
Which of the following is WRONG for traditional handwriting in the USA?

The underlined word “legibility” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

The best title for the passage is _____.

The author’s attitude towards whether still to learn handwriting in school is _____.

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brains Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.     Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1.    
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzhermer’s disease(早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study.     Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2. Go for a walk
Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.   
3. Learn something new
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time.    

E. But don’t worry if your schedule isn’t filled with life-changing events.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

此题要标出并改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个√；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ʌ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Every one of us can make a great efforts to              _____
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all _____
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only _____
when we have a real need. That won’t be easy, I know  _____
but we have to start anywhere. What’s more, we can go to _____
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy  _____
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our _____
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example, _____
how many times have you walked our of a room and leave the _____
lights or television when no one else was there?    _____