课时同步（人教版）高一必修3Unit 1-1

根据所给首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
He traveled around the country g________ facts about folk songs.
The woman said she would rather s________ than betray for food.
The o_______ of the custom is unknown.
They have g_______ rich experience these months.
Tom’s school a________ Tom for his good work.
Mary looked sad, hopeless of the ________(到来)of her friend.
You may not like him, but you have got to ________(钦佩)his bravery.
How will you ________(庆祝)the coming New Year.
It is suggested that food and ________(衣服)should be sent to the poor areas.
The two countries had three ________(宗教上)wars in the past twenty years.
Lunch was a ________(盛宴)of meat and vegetables, cheese, yogurt and fruit, with unlimited wine……
To get the job done, one should be ________(精力充沛的)and hard-working.
Modern ________(农业)is spoiling our beautiful countryside.
It is my ________(习惯)to go for a walk before breakfast.
His friend is a famous ________(诗人).

根据词性和汉语意思写出单词。
________(vi.& vt.)（使）饿死；饿得要死
________(n.)信任；信心；信仰
________(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗
________(vt.)获得；得到
________(vt.& vi.& n.)搜集；集合；聚集
________(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定
________(adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
________(n.)起源；由来；起因→ ________(adj.)原始的，最初的→ ________(adv.)起初；原来
________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ ________(n.)宗教信仰
________(n.)独立；自主→ _________(adj.)独立的；自主的

根据对文章的理解，试着将下面的表格补充完整（所填词不限）

Kinds of _______	Names of festivals	Countries	Purposes
Festivals of Dead	Obon/Japanese Obon Festival	Japan	To satisfy the ancestors
The Day of the Dead	Mexico	To honour the dead
	Halloween	Western countries	_______ about the return of the spirits of dead people.
Festivals _______	The Dragon Boat Festival	China	To honour the famous ancient Chinese _______ Qu Yuan.
Columbus Day	The USA	To honour Christopher Columbus for _______ the New World.
A national festival on October 2	India	To honour Mohandas Gandhi for _______ independence from Britain.
Harvest Festival	Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals	European countries	To _______.
Mid-autumn festivals	China and Japan	To _______.
Spring Festivals	The Spring Festival	China	To celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.
Easter	_______
The Cherry _______	Japan

If you think that treating a woman well means always _______ her permission for things, think again.

Americans of all religions _______ Thanksgiving, a happy holiday on the fourth Thursday of each November.

It suddenly _______  to me that I should call him up to make an appointment with him.
happened
taken place
occurred
came about

Our new English teacher ________ my own sister this term, which is quite beyond my expectation.

—Kate really upset Granny.
—I’m sure she didn’t ________.

We all congratulated Jack _______ the English test.

Those books, which _______ your sister as a birthday gift, were lost in the course of being delivered.

I don’t think she’s wise to _______ herself to try to lose weight.

What he has done is far from _______.

As a student, you should commit what you’ve learned to_______.

What a hard life they______! You should have helped them.

She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit
B. paying a visit
C. walk in
C. walking in

You’ll have to wait for one more week,________ the manager will be back from his trip.

Her mother was ill so she had to look after her________.

Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious _______ than mobile phones do.

把下列词组翻译成英语
发生___________
纪念___________
盛装；打扮；装饰___________
搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑___________
期望；期待；盼望___________
日夜；昼夜；整天___________
好像___________
玩的开心___________
饿死___________
从……获益___________
收；收割___________
作为对……的回报___________
因为某事奖励某人___________
不可信；难以置信___________
骗取某人某物___________

完成句子
我们讨论了再建一家工厂的问题。
We _______ another factory.
我们学校的运动会将在下周五举行。
Our school sports meeting will _______ next Friday.
我是要把名字写在试卷的上方的。
I _______ my name at the top of the paper.
一般来说，世界各地的人们都用自己的方式来庆祝他们的节日。
Generally speaking, people all over the world ________ their festivals in their own way.
我们举行了一个聚会来祝贺他通过了考试。
We held a party to ________ his having passed the examination.
在那时如果食物很难找到人们就会饿死，尤其是在寒冷的冬季。
At that time people would starve if food was _______, especially during the cold winter months.
在这个重要的节日里，人们吃头骨形状的食物和上面有“骨头”的蛋糕。
On his important fest day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________.
被樱花覆盖的日本，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, ________ it is covered with pink snow.
这些淘气的孩子喜欢互相捉弄。
These naughty children loved _______ each other.
他们一直盼望着有机会到国外执教。
They _______ having a chance to teach abroad.

When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a ________ problem and had to go to hospital for a _______ examination.
It seemed a small _______ compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go _______ right from the beginning. Not having a car or _______the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, _______I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was _______I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _______direction.
I _______the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a _______who was trying to get past me, _______ instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if  I was _______. After I explained my _______ to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my_______. Sitting there waiting, I felt _______that someone had been willing to help. _______, hearing a horn（喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a   car with my new friend _______ at me to get in, she had returned to offer me a _______ to the hospital.
Such unexpected _______ from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose _______, for all things are possible.

A．physical B．traveling C．social D．housing

A．scientific B．final C．previous D．thorough

A．chance B．challenge C．success D．error

A．wrong B．easy C．fast D．ahead

A．leaving B．visiting C．knowing D．appreciating

A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．Once

A．strange B．necessary C．obvious D．important

A．same B．right C．general D．opposite

A．looked at B．waited for C．got off D．ran into

A．driver B．friend C．stranger D．gentleman

A．Especially B．Surprisingly C．Probably D．Normally

A．nervous B．excited C．OK D．dangerous

A．idea B．motivation C．excuse D．situation

A．appointment B．apartment C．direction D．station

A．afraid B．grateful C．certain D．disappointed

A．Thus B．Then C．Perhaps D．Surely

A．staring B．laughing C．waving D．shouting

A．lift B．suggestion C．bike D．guidebook

A．results B．news C．kindness D．appearance

A．power B．faith C．touch D．support

The United States is one of the few countries in the world that has an official day on which fathers are honoured by their children. On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the  United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to feel special.  
However，the idea for creating a day for children to honour their fathers began in Spokane，Washington．A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon in 1909．Having been raised by her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her． 
It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was，in the eyes of his daughter，a selfless and loving man．Sonora’s father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration in Spokane，Washington on the 19th of June，1910．     
In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge declared the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day．Roses are the Father’s Day flowers：red to be worn for a living father and white if the father has died．  When children can’t visit their fathers or take them out to dinner，they send a greeting card．Traditionally，fathers prefer greeting cards that are not too sentimental．Most greeting cards are too special so fathers laugh when they open them．Some give heartfelt thanks for being there whenever the child needs Dad．
The United States is special in Father’s Day because _______. 

At first，Father’s Day was fixed on June 19th because _______. 

How many years has passed before Father’s Day became an official day since the Father’s Day was celebrated? 

According to the passage，on Father’s Day，_______. 

According to the passage，we can infer that Henry Jackson Smart _______．

When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend”.Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modem civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge enwronmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the side effect of their shopping-urban sprawl (扩大) . 
Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Prior to 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people had automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldn’ t produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred. 
Automobiles became affordable and people were quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to le usage of that land.  Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealerships spread out in large, flat buildings. These one-storey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal space.  Well-meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land would be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it. 
Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems of unconditional grows. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate citizens about their priceless environment. 
What is mainly discussed in the passage? 

What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the first paragraph? 

Who do activists blame for environmental problems? 

What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl? 

What is the scholars' attitude toward urban sprawl? 

—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.
—Well. I don’t know. It _______ do.

He _______ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset.

_______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _______ of his own dreams.