课时同步（人教版）高一必修3Unit 4-1

系统，体系，制度n. __________
宗教，宗教信仰n. __________
学说，理论n. __________
原子n. __________
万亿pron. __________
球体，地球仪n. __________
猛烈的，激烈的adj. __________
碳n. __________
大气层，气氛n. __________
不同，不像prep. __________
基本的，基础的adj. __________
有害的adj. __________
酸n. __________
二氧化碳n. __________
谜，难题n. __________
因此adv. __________
存在，生存vi. __________
乘，增加vi.&vt. __________

翻译
_______ eggs 下蛋
_______ time 及时
______ birth to 产生；分娩
prevent _______ 阻止；制止
in one’s _______ 轮到某人
_______ system 太阳系

The transformation of our city will make ________ for people here to have a comfortable environment.

The festival of this year has been a great success,________ the year before when it rained non-stop.

We must ________ the illegal businessmen from using illegal action to make illegal money. Which of the following can’t be used here?

The worker earned little money a month, so he had to ________ only instant noodles.

The robber took my purse ________ violence.

The Chinese culture has ________ many important inventions in its long history.

________ we will have a trip to Tianjin depends on ________ he will have a holiday during the Labour Day.

The talk between the two sides started and continued in a friendly ________.

In order to be ________ for Christmas, all these gifts must be mailed immediately.

You’d better stop alcohol abuse, for it will ________ the risk of blood disease.

Recently a kind of industrial glue which is ________ to people’s health has been found in some medicine.

In this skit(滑稽短剧)the main character says that his cock has just _________ an egg.

Seeing the bad results of the exams, she was rather frustrated and felt _________ about her future.

We usually take turns ________ some cleaning, and today it is my turn ________ it.

No one ________ the building without the permission of the policeman.

翻译
The other day my pet cat ________ a new little cat.(birth)
几天前我的宠物猫生了一只小猫。
If you show her your honesty, she will ________.
如果你向她展示了你的诚实，她迟早会接受你的。
Now it is ________ to give us a performance.(turn)
现在轮到她给我们表演。
Three ________ six is eighteen.(multiply)
三乘以六等于十八。
The bad situation ________ overseas for further education.(prevent)
恶劣的处境使女孩无法去国外进修。
Many spelling mistakes ________.(exist)
这位学生的作文存在很多的拼写错误。
The girl ________given by her teacher.(puzzle)
这个女孩对老师给出的问题迷惑不解。
The polluted air ________ health.(harm)
被污染了的空气对健康有害。
________ for such a long time.(unlike)
迟到那么长时间不是我们老板的风格。
The boy rushed into the room and ________.(violence)
这个男孩冲进了房间，猛地关上了门。

补充句子
The robbers hit them ________. They couldn’t bear it any more so they decided to answer ________ with ________ and began their ________ fightback.(violent)
This object gives off ________ gases. They may do ________ to our health. You must make the object ________ before you use it.(harmful)
Do you believe in the ________ of ghosts? Perhaps they only ________ in the minds of some people.(exist)

Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he ______ his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always ______ his success to it. 
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, ______ to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the ______ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the ______ customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be  taken down for ______. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying ______ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a ______ fake（假货）. When he was ______  of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch,______ cost nearly 100,000, into pieces ______ hearing Glen’s words. Glen was ______. Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined ______. For many times of entry-exit ______ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and ______ him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if ______ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be ______ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.      
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep ______ on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of ______, which he would remember as the ______ of his success forever.  

A．set up B．took up C．went up D．picked up

A．honors B．mentions C．brings D．owes

A．decided B．refused C．objected D．asked

A．books B．things C．savings D．pounds

A．ordinary B．routine C．regular D．common

A．look B．inspection C．test D．experiment

A．one B．it C．them D．these

A．priceless B．useful C．worthless D．valuable

A．afraid B．proud C．ashamed D．hard

A．that B．what C．as D． which

A．on B．at C．who D．in

A．disappointed B．delighted C．amazed D．satisfied

A．strictly B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously

A．conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances

A．stopped B．hoped C．warned D．urged

A．came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out

A．hit B．blamed C．praised D．charged

A．expression B．idea C．thought D．impression

A．honesty B．lies C．goods D．bravery

A．secret B．lesson C．choice D．belief

I can’t remember a winter being as cold as this in Pennsylvania, but I’m sure there were colder days.
Even though the daylight hours are growing longer minute by minute, it’s easy to find an excuse not to go out unless you absolutely must, but then again I often have to push myself to accomplish things.
People I speak to have been in all kinds of nasty moods. They say they’re “under the weather,” not feeling good about this time of year.
As I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday, it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen and my ears were stinging. Of course, that doesn’t matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a routine they must go through to find just the fighting spot no matter how cold or hot it is. So I wait.
But this time it was different. As cold as it was, I suddenly was excited thinking about how wonderful this extreme cold really was.
Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summer’s extremely hot days flashed through my mind. I could remember standing in the heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my brow and the hot, burning sun against my face. I reminded myself then and there that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat.
I was grateful for the extremes. Without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days when things were just right. Without the extremes, life would be boring.
It’s being pushed to one of the extremes that makes us appreciate the middle more. Health challenges remind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Financial extremes remind us that when things go smoothly it’s also time to save for raining days.
I’ve come to the conclusion that all too often I find a reason not to be happy with where I am at that moment. Whether it’s hot or cold, good health or bad, in the money or out of it, I always want it to be different.
I’m tired of being “Under the Weather!”
What is the author’s attitude towards the extremes in life?

That day the writer waited in the terrible cold because ______.

The underlined word “nasty” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.

At last the author drew a conclusion that ______.

What is the best title for this passage?

A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment.
When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters’ soccer games, they drive in high-tech style. They drive a ＄1 million, fuel-cell-powered car. It may be the world’s most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars.
The FCX is the first fuel-cell-powered car to be used by a family
anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel.
Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline.
what is fuel cell technology?
Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which comes out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming.
“The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but
without the gases which pollute the environment, ” scientists say.
Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use.
Creating environmentally friendly cars
Another earth-friendly car is already on the market.
Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are becoming more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency.
Which of the following about the FCX is NOT true?

According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming?

From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology _______.

We can infer from the passage that _______ .

Hybrid cars are popular because _______ .

________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

________ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
—________. I’m glad you enjoyed it.

The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.

Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.

—What do you think of the house?
—________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.

The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________.

It doesn’t matter ________you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.

—Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
—Thanks. ________