课时同步(人教版)高一必修3 阶段性综合评估检测
I found Jane ________ at the desk, ________ her homework carefully.
A.seated; doing |
B.sitting; does |
C.be seated; does |
D.sit; do |
The new bill would ________ workers two weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.
A.provide |
B.supply |
C.admit |
D.permit |
After losing $20,000 on my last business, I’m not _______ this time.
A.taking a chance |
B.taking away |
C.taking on |
D.taking off |
When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ________.
A.in a spot |
B.on the spot |
C.off the spot |
D.to the spot |
Success in life doesn’t happen ________. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.
A.by force |
B.by design |
C.by accident |
D.by choice |
________ if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
A.Whoever told you that |
B.Those who told you that |
C.No matter who told you |
D.Whoever told you |
We’ll discuss the question that he ________ at the meeting.
A.came up |
B.brought up |
C.put out |
D.fed up |
We were having a lesson ________ a policeman came in.
A.when |
B.while |
C.until |
D.before |
On the top of this mountain, you can get a wonderful ________ of the nearby hills.
A.view |
B.sight |
C.look |
D.scene |
Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the _______ to read a book that requires thinking.
A.courage |
B.wisdom |
C.patience |
D.freedom |
He couldn’t _______ the fact that the money was found in his house.
A.answer for |
B.leave for |
C.account for |
D.care for |
His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.
A.errors |
B.shortcomings |
C.fault |
D.flaw |
Women have won equal rights as men. ________ racial discrimination, much progress has been made, but there is still much to do.
A.As long as |
B.So far |
C.But for |
D.As for |
It’s wise of you to ________ your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
A.ask |
B.seek |
C.try |
D.attempt |
—I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?
—_______. Go ahead.
A.Not in the least |
B.No way |
C.Yes, of course |
D.I’m afraid so |
It was a cold and windy fall day. I, a fourth-grade pupil, jumped out of the car. “Bye Mom! ” I yelled as she ______ away. I ran in the front doors and saw my friends waiting for me. We started to walk down the ______ to our classroom. The hallway was so loud as usual and you could ______ hear yourself think. My friend Casey said to me “Erin, your shoelace is ______. ” “I will tie it when we get in the classroom, thanks though. ” I replied. Well, I was ______.
We were still walking to our class and my friend Jenny was telling us ______. As we were walking and laughing I stepped on my shoelace and ______ on my face. ”Are you okay Erin? ” my friends asked me. Well, I wasn’t because I had a bloody nose and blood ______ on my uniform. I looked up from the floor and I saw everyone was staring at me. I ______ and tied my shoelace, put my backpack back on my back, and ran to my classroom. I didn’t ______ anything to my friends. I put my stuff at my desk when I got in the classroom, got a ______ for my nose, and went up to the teacher and asked for a nurse’s pass to get my nose ______ up. When I left the teacher, I saw my friends. I walked ______ by because I didn’t say anything to them. They were laughing and I thought they were laughing at me so I didn’t talk to them for the rest of the ______.
During lunch they came up to me and asked “So how is your ______? ” “Fine! ” I yelled, “I saw you laughing at me when I was on my way to the ______. ” “We weren’t laughing at you. Jenny told another joke. ” My friends said. “Well, I was ______ at you because I thought you were laughing at me. I’m sorry, do you guys ______ me? ” “Yes, we forgive you. But next time you should ask us ______ you assume something. ” My friends said. “OK guys, want to play soccer? ” I asked, “Sure! ” they said and then we went outside to ______ the soccer ball happily.
A.drove B.walked C.flew D.went
A.road B.hallway C.front door D.path
A.properly B.relatively C.ridiculously D.barely
A.unfitted B.unbearable C.untied D.uncomfortable
A.wrong B.upset C.vain D.sure
A.stories B.jokes C.lies D.facts
A.lay B.slided C.fell D.stood
A.attached B.stuck C.flashed D.got
A.got up B.turned up C.showed up D.took up
A.demand B.tell C.say D.do
A.backpack B.shoelace C.uniform D.tissue
A.bandaged B.cleaned C.washed D.wounded
A.directly B.brilliantly C.elegantly D.cautiously
A.day B.morning C.afternoon D.fall
A.face B.pass C.nose D.foot
A.teacher B.nurse C.classroom D.office
A.mad B.exhausted C.dissatisfied D.rude
A.swear B.punish C.evaluate D.forgive
A.until B.before C.if D.unless
A.squeeze B.seize C.kick D.play
The Chinese Antarctica(南极洲)expedition(探险队)returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice. It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf—the longest ice shelf in the world.
The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming.
So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research. Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time. So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?
Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about-20℃. It falls to about-60℃ in winter. So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to protect them from the cold. These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwears, boots and woolen socks.
Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is-30℃. Natural protection such as facial hair can also help.
“That’s why many researchers wear a beard. It really does keep you warm,”says German explorer Arved Fuchs.
Usually, the polar researchers have good meals. Some even have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day. Vegetables are always welcome and usually finished the quickest.
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living space. Most people sleep in dorm(宿舍)style rooms. More remote field camps use separate tents. So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snorers(打鼾者).
But what do they do for fun in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do. They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, have saunas(桑拿浴),paint and ski. Some female researchers might even do some knitting.
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters. And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent.
In which month of this year did the Chinese Antarctica expedition mentioned in the passage reach the Amery Ice Shelf?
A.February. |
B.March. |
C.January. |
D.December. |
Why do some polar researchers wear beards? Because _______.
A.they have no time to shave(刮脸)their beards |
B.beards are helpful to keep warm |
C.beards will come out soon when they are shaved |
D.they think beards will make them look handsome |
The underlined phrase “put up with” probably means _______.
A.hear |
B.turn down |
C.let out |
D.suffer from |
Which of the following do you think is the most important one to a polar researcher?
A.Clothes. |
B.Meals. |
C.Tents. |
D.Health. |
The best title of the passage is _______.
A.The Antarctica |
B.The Chinese Antarctica Expedition Explored the Antarctica |
C.Life in Antarctica |
D.The Exploration of Antarctica |
In America it is common for children as young as four to participate in organized activities. Piano and ballet lessons, scouts meetings, soccer and softball practices surround their normal school schedules. However, one person is very important in the logistics of how these children are able to get from swimming practice to French lessons: The Soccer Mom. The Soccer Mom is a very important stereotype in American suburban life. The phrase Soccer Mom was first created in 1995 and broadly refers to a married middle-class woman who lives in the suburbs, works outside the home and has school age children. Much of her time is spent managing her children's schedules and transporting them to sporting events and other activities. The image of the Soccer Mom conjures a busy woman who drives a minivan large enough to contain her children, their friends and their sporting equipment. Once they arrive at the sporting event or other activity, the Soccer Mom will stay to watch, serving granola bars and juice to their children after their game or activity is finished.
In America, the roles of mother and of career woman demand opposite responsibilities from a woman. The role of a career woman is to work hard and climb the corporate ladder, while the role of mother often asks women to put her family's interests ahead of her own. The Soccer Mom attempts to straddle this divide, at once balancing her children and their activities with her own life outside her family. The Soccer Mom becomes overburdened with the weight of responsibilities. A 1999 poll states that being stressed out is one of the most frequently mentioned characteristics of a Soccer Mona. Yet without Soccer Moms, who would fill the responsibilities of getting children to where they needed to be?
The best title for this passage is "_____".
A.The Hectic Lifestyle of Suburban Children |
B.The American Family |
C.Minivans the Realm of the Soccer Mom |
D.Soccer Moms in American Society |
The main role of Soccer Moms is _____.
A.transporting their children |
B.buying things for their children |
C.pushing their children to achieve |
D.a successful career |
Why are American mothers stressed out?
A.Because they are very career centered. |
B.Because they work and have children. |
C.Because they push their children to achieve. |
D.Because their husbands are lazy. |
What is a frequently mentioned characteristic of Soccer Moms?
A.Overburdened. |
B.Working outside the home. |
C.Having young children. |
D.Bringing juice to soccer games. |
What does "Climbing the corporate ladder" mean?
A.Working. |
B.Having a career as a woman. |
C.Advancing your career. |
D.Working in a ladder factory. |
The high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets many people turn to for weight loss might have potentially harmful long-term effects on the colon, a small study indicates.
In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carb diet created certain changes in the colon that could contribute to colon cancer risk The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the risk of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.
Diets relatively high in protein and lower in carbs have been shown to help heavy people lose weight. "People should not be discouraged from losing weight," Dr Flint said. However, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber and a high protein intake over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.
The findings are based on 17 overweight men who followed three short-term diets: a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with reasonable amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbs.
On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had higher levels of substances known as N-nitroso compounds (亚硝基化合物) and other metabolites (代谢物) that have been linked to cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carb diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds thought to be protective against cancer.
Exactly what those changes might mean for a person's health is not clear. But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be cautious about consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period. In general, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day-though it's not known whether that's enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.
What is the best title of the text?
A Plan a Healthy Diet
B. Take Care of Your Colon
C. How to Lose Weight
D. How to Protect against Cancer
The underlined word "colon" in Paragraph 1 probably refers to "_____".
A.an organ |
B.intelligence |
C.a habit |
D.behaviour |
The study shows that high-protein, low-carb diets may _____.
A.affect your mood |
B.lower cancer risks |
C.harm your body |
D.keep your figure |
It can be inferred from the text that _____.
A.we shouldn't take the study seriously |
B.weight problems are hard to solve |
C.it is better to follow a low-carb diet |
D.people should be cautious to lose weight |
The author is intended to _____.
A.advise how to lose weight |
B.introduce a scientific finding |
C.describe a research process |
D.talk about healthy diets |
(1)Around 15 million of us will leave a cup of tea to go cold today while a similar amount will forget where they put the keys to their house or car. Meanwhile, 12 million people will go to the shops only to completely forget what they went for according to research carried out by the National-Lottery.co.uk.
(2) Passwords and chores such as taking food out of the freezer the night before and charging the mobile phone also featured highly on the list. And more than one in ten admits forgetting to buy a lottery ticket which may have cost them a win.
(3) The study also found men are more likely to ___________, even though women generally have more to remember. Busy modern lifestyle, increased workloads and pressures as well as modern technology were to blame for the increase in our levels of forgetfulness.
(4) A National Lottery spokesman said, “The British are more hectic than ever in their work and personal lives and it seems we just have too much to remember for our crowded minds.”
(5) The study found that the technology boom has also played a part, leaving us with more devices than ever before to plug in and charge or take care of.
(6) Despite work pressures it is within the home environment where most things are forgotten, such as credit card payments, children’s school events or food related things.
(7) The study found one in four people have missed an important appointment and nearly one in five have fallen out with a friend over a forgotten date or event. The research also found that despite the number of things people forget only one in four people actually admit to being forgetful.
(8) Women performed much better than men in the report, failing to recall an average of 2.5 things every day compared to 3.5 things for men.
How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
List at least three things that people often forget based on the passage.(within 15 words)
(1) _______________________________________________________________
(2)________________________________________________________________
(3)________________________________________________________________
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The researchers discovered that only a quarter of people acknowledge that they have a bad memory even though they forget to do lots of things.
__________________________________________________________________
What would be the best title for the passage?(within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________