课时同步（人教版）高二必修5 Unit 1

Good planning is one of the ___ (特征)of a successful business.

Don’t jump to the c___ before you make a careful investigation.

We d________ Lincoln High School in the baseball game yesterday.

How many people ___ (参加)your wedding?

The opposition leader c___ the prime minister to call an election.

Some chemical are easily a ___ into the bloodstream, while others are not.

They ___ (怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.

She ___ (责怪) him for the failure of their marriage.

The air is ___ (污染) so badly in some regions that people could hardly breathe.

The h___ of the door is off.

Put ___ 扑灭

___ conclusion总而言之

___the wedding参加婚礼

be characteristic ___ 是……的典型特征

blame sth. ___ sb.把某事归咎于某人

___ sb. to do sth.挑战某人做某事

suspect sb. ___ sth.怀疑某人某事

be ___ into沉浸于……

be expert ___ 在……方面精通

Be ___ to暴露到……中

John Snow was a/an ___ doctor in London who ___ Queen Victoria as her personal ___.But he also wanted to help those ordinary people who were ___ to cholera.The cause and the ___ of the disease were not understood.So John Snow wanted to face the ___ and solve this problem.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained hoe cholera killed people.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.And the second suggested that people ___ this disease into their bodies with their meals.John Snow ___ that the second one was correct but he needed evidence.So he was ready to begin his ___ in 1854.As the disease spread quickly through poor ___,he began to gather information about the disease.

He issued a/an ___ to us to settle the trouble in five days, but nobody accepted it.

It is ___ of him to go to work without breakfast.

In the past few years the worked ___ a lot of suggestions but none of them was adopted.

The evening party ___ cheers but everyone was still immersed in the happy atmosphere of it.

After a series of researches, they finally ___ that the pollution was the leading factor contributing to the death of the creatures in the river.

You can have your computer repaired by John, which is ___ he is ___.

The patient has been ___ by nurses night and day since the operation.

Once ___ light, the film will be damaged and get useless.

The fresh air on the farm ___ him ___ his headache.

AIDS control and prevention is a ___ to China as well as the whole world.

不守时是她的典型特征
Keeping others waiting ___ her.

不久前他提出了一个可行的计划
Not long ago, he ___ a workable plan.

最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切
___, I’d like to thank you for all you’ve done for me.

她是花样滑冰方面的专家
She ___ figure skating.

这种植物不能暴露在强烈的日光下
This plant can’t ___ strong sunshine.

There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now ___ control of the situation.

Some children are never exposed ___ the classical music.

For the next hours she was absorbed ___ the film, which turned out to be as good as she had hoped.

I drew the conclusion ___ the facts that he was guilty of the theft.

He put ___ a practicable schedule for the project.

The highway has linked the village ___ the town.

The doctor cured him ___ his severe illness.

We suspected him ___ his honesty.

The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother.My ___ began when I was just a kid.I ___ becoming a doctor.
My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that ___ people spent a lot more time reading than they ___ watching television.She announcees that my brother and I ___ watch two to three pre-selected TV programs during the week.In our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and ___ her written book reports.She would mark them up with check marks and highlights.Years later we realized her marks were a ___.My mother was illiterate.
When I entered high school I was a(n) ___,but not for long.I wanted the fancy clothes.I wanted to ___the guys.I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student.One night my mother came home from ___her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts.She said,”Okay,I’ll give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms,and you can buy ___food and pay the bills.With everything ___,you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.”I was very ___with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was ___left.I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to ___our heads and any kind of food on the table, ___buy clothes.I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasn’t going to get me anywhere.Success required intellectual preparation.I went back to my ___ and became an A-student again, and eventually I ___ my dream and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother's story—a woman with ___ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe. There is no job ___ than parenting. This I believe.

A．belief B．work C．education D．promise

A．majored in B．got used to C．dreamed of D．got tired of

A．lazy B．easy-going C．successful D．reliable

A．spent B．paid C．took D．did

A．could only B．could not C．must not D．should often

A．read to B．present to C．teach D．explain to

A．joke B．means C．tool D．trick

A．A-student B．B-student C．C-student D．D-student

A．get rid of B．hang out with C．break away from D．keep in touch with

A．making B．stopping C．working D．getting

A．your brother B．yourself C．your sister D．the family

A．left over B．paid off C．used up D．carried out

A．angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored

A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing

A．put an idea into B．gave an impression on C．keep a roof over D．have eyes in the back of

A．let alone B．let out C．let in D．leave alone

A．guys B．mother C．studies D．play

A．made B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried

A．little B．much C．few D．high

A．more interesting B．less important C．more important D．less interesting

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York -- he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather then sign up online; they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn't want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members -- included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: "This program introduces us to books I've never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left."
What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?

  What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?

  According to the text, Dolly Parton is ________.

  Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?

Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.
Father Christmas
We're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:00.
Excellent pay
Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general du- ties. If you are educated to GCSE grade
C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council
Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-25 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them Pay upwards of f15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
  Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

  We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who ____.

Which position is open to recent school graduates?

  What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?

Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.

When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble ___ the right things to say.

He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ the breakfast untouched.

Look over there——there’s a very long,winding path ___ up to the house.

He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ___ at a hotel for the night.

It is the most instructive lecture that I ___ since I came to this school.

On receiving a phone call from his wife ___ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.

—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well
—I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two ___.

They thought he has escaped through a specially ___ (建造) tunnel.

I believe that each of us can c___ to the future of the world.

The___(烟火)exploded in a shower of sparks.

These two accidents are closely ___ (连接) together.

The old man was laid up with a s___ stroke.

The hot weather is partly to ___ (谴责，责备)for the water shortage.

The president is preparing to ___ (宣布) his new plan on Tuesday.

No one could ___ (预见)his future accurately.

I want to make an ___ (询问)about train times.

Then I’ll phone our family ___ (医生)and make an appointment for you.

He has ___ a plan on improving the efficiency.

They ___ from the facts yesterday.

No one ___ her husband knew about her job.

He was ___ a book that he did not hear the bell.

He was ___ (please) at the ___ (please) news.

The politician drew his speech out until everyone was ___ (bore).

When I found it, I was both ___ (amaze) and dehighted.

He was so___ (shock) that he could hardly bring out a word.

My coat was ___ (wear out) so I had to buy a new one.

According to the driver’s explaination, it was not his carelessness but the bad road conditions that ___ for the accident.

It is one of the funniest things ___ on the Internet so far this year.

“Bill, keep the things ___ here secret,”said the manager after meeting.

Her ___ look suggested that she was completely ___.

The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech ___.

我把鞋子冷了，因为都穿破了。
I threw the shoes away because they were ___.

每位选手对胜利都有贡献。
Every player ___ the victory.

那条路正在施工。恐怕我们得改道。(construction)
That street is ___.I’m afraid we have to take a different way.

汤姆的父母努力纠正他的不良习惯。(cure)
Tom’s parents try to ___ his bad habits.

除了工作，他就没有别的爱好。
He has no hobbies ___ working.

He thought that it was the driver’s careless driving that caused the accident.
He ___ the accident ___ the driver who drove carelessly.

The school reading building is being built now and is expected to be completed by next year.
The school reading building is ___ ___ and is expected to be completed by next year.

Who will take the responsibility for the disaster?
Who will ___ ___ ___ the disaster?

He asked the children not to be so noisy because he wants to hear the TV broadcast.
He asked the children ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ because he wants to hear the TV broadcast.

The policemen are investigating the case by enquiring some witnesses.
The policemen are ___ ___ ___ about the case by enquiring some witnesses.

Lighting flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight(天窗).Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ___ he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly ___ his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.
Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to ____; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）,and flames ___ out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt ___ because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.
But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was ___ by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.
Sibson’s house was three kilometers ___ the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be ___
Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm ___ his ears. He jumped out bed took his ___ and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the ___.That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.
Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to ___ the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson ___ and die in that fire.”
“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his ___.
After one more ___ inside the house, Huggons gave up and ___ around back.
The wind parted the smoke just ___ for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He ___ the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and ___ Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.
Sibson is still ___ when he tells the story, “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”

A．until B．while C．since D．before

A．over B．in C．through D．on

A．hide B．wait C．check D．escape

A．moved B．gave C．went D．exploded

A．worried B．safe C．glad D．tired

A．burned B．stopped C．shocked D．covered

A．beside B．across C．off D．along

A．limited B．fruitless C．false D．regretful

A．stuck B．missed C．touched D．passed

A．coat B．key C．basin D．phone

A．road B．noise C．smoke D．danger

A．enter B．search C．leave D．damage

A．call B．roll C．scream D．sigh

A．flashlight B．attention C．ladder D．breath

A．attempt B．chance C．thought D．stay

A．climbed B．circled C．looked D．jumped

A．enough B．open C．clear D．fit

A．led B．put C．shone D．drove

A．persuaded B．kicked C．forced D．pulled

A．nervous B．surprised C．thankful D．proud

When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s,we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5yearold  boy,I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course,he delivered more than milk.There was cheese,eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order,my mother would pen a note-"Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery" —and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then,the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.
All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house,for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors,so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table,having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk,thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete(竞争). Besides,milk is for sale everywhere,and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood,and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.
to show his magical power
to pay for the delivery
to satisfy his curiosity
to please his mother
What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?
He wanted to have tea there.
He was treated as a family member.
He was a respectable person.
He was fully trusted by the family.
Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
Nobody wants to be a milkman now.
It has been driven out of the market.
Its service is getting poor.
It is forbidden by law
Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
He missed the good old days.
He wanted to tell interesting stories.
He needed it for his milk bottles.
He planted flowers in it.

     How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently? One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family. The firstborn is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918. But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others' lives. Dr. Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between "I" and "me".
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings, particularly if they are close in age. Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third. Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters. A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185 families over two years, finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.
How does the writer introduce the topic of the text? (on more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________
Why do later-borns in a family most likely have no language problems? (on more than 8 words)
______________________________________________________________
Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 1(no more than 4 words).
Siblings grow up differently because they are brought up ____.
How do girls with brothers make themselves different?(no more than 5words)
______________________________________________________________
Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________

When ___for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ___.

“It’s such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table ___ for customs.

Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the cholocate easier ___ into small pieces.

The island, ___to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

The rare fish, ___ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

Duty is an act or a course of action that people ___ you to take by social customs, law or religion.

Your house is always so near---how do you ___ it with three children?

I’m calling to enquire about the position ___ in yesterday’s China Daily.

She had a great eye for color and came up with some ___ (有创造力的) ideas for our house.

He is p___ to believe in the being of God.

Scientists watch the moon to get data about its ___ (运动，移动).

Yesterday one told me that there is a kind of bird; it’s the only one which can fly b ___.

Let’s s___ the coin to decide whether to go or not.

A lot of people in Shanghai are e___ football fans.

We shouldn’t r___ his offers because the time is running out.

She p___ told the secret to me and I promised to keep it.

In the ___ (革命的) practice,he went for truth all the way.

She is an ___(专家) on these incredible animals and has made it her life work to study them.

He was always ___ helping others.

___a few words, I do not know any French at all.

Someone said,”Life is a chess game and we should ___ every step we take”.

The report ___ by the high school students because it is too abstract.

The ___ (steal) bike was ___ (find) by the police yesterday.

The student ___ (dress) in white is my daughter.

The novel ___ (write) by him is very popular with the students.

The electric wire is ___ (break).

He became ___ (discourage) at the failure of the exam.

He is an ___ (honor) teacher and we all like to attend his class.

The ___ (pollute) river should be protected from pollution.

The building ___ (build) now is our classroom building.

When we heard of the news, we were deeply ___ (move).

They were ___ (frighten)to hear the ___ (frighten)sound.

Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dreams.

A series of ads produced by the company has greatly ___ the success of the new product in the market.

___ English, he has a good command of Russian and French.

I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any ___ to me.

I told him he would succeed ___ he tried hard.

The trees ___ in the storm have been moved off the road.

做好这份工作除了需要能力外，还需要意志力。
___ ___ the ability to do this job well, it also needs determination.

不要轻易就得出结论，最好再考虑一下。
Don’t ___ ___ ___too fast, and you’d better think it over again.

但是作为一名学生，你必须在习惯方面严格要求自己。
But as a student, you have to ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ your habit.

Carly's eyes filled with tears as the dusty bus drove down a dirt road in southern Vietnam.The 14-year-old girl and her ___ had traveled by plane from Canton, Ohio, to Ho Chi Minh City and then by bus deep into the Mekong Delta.Now, as they reached the village, hundreds of cheering ___ lined the entrance to the Hoa Lac School, a two-story building that Carly had ___ money for,
When Carly was eight,she started ___ others by giving Thanksgiving baskets in the church to families in need.It was a snowy day, ___ she saw that one girl was wearing only a shirt and that others didn’t have ___ coats.The next November, she went door to door ___ uesed coats, hats, gloves, and scarves,and then ___ them out with the baskets.
But Carly wanted to do ___ ---she wanted to”change their lives”.She ___ that her grandmother’s Rotary club had, years, earlier, collected money to build a ___ in Vietnam.That was it,she decided.She’d build a school too.
She tried to let people ___ more about Vietnam and the ___ there.She gave speeches.She ___ with enthusiasm.”The kids in rural Vietnam don’t have beautiful schools,”she told a room of 200 Rotarians.”That’s not ___.I want to give them a ___ to make their lives better.”That summer, Carly set off with her family across Ohio,___ three or four Rotary clubs a week.”We traveled like crazy people to all these ___,”recalled her mother, Kris.
In two year,Carly had collected $50,000.At the dedication ceremony(落成典礼)in Hoa Lac,the school principal was ___ with the girl.”How wonderful it was that a girl of her age wanted to do something for kids so ___,”he said through a translator.

A．classmates B．friends C．family D．team

A．villagers B．farmers C．workers D．schoolchildren

A．raised B．earned C．spent D．borrowed

A．encouraging B．teaching C．helping D．engaging

A．and B．before C．though D．because

A．beautiful B．warm C．big D．thin

A．buying B．asking for C．booking D．consulting about

A．took B．left C．handed D．put

A．more B．a lot C．once D．both

A．considered B．thought C．believed D．remembered

A．school B．hospital C．factory D．hospital

A．feel B．save C．know D．study

A．culture B．economy C．scenery D．children

A．spoke B．played C．laughed D．traveled

A．true B．exciting C．careful D．fair

A．place B．room C．house D．playground

A．passing B．visiting C．watching D．scanning

A．discussions B．topics C．meeting D．suggestions

A．pleased B．satisfied C．shocked D．impressed

A．far away B．lovely C．good-looking D．lonely

Ten years ago I went into the studio and recorded a 56-minute video for teenagers called “Three keys to greatness.” Although my focus was for teenagers, the principles I shared certainly apply to adults as well. Recently I was asked to list these three things. Now for your benefit here they are again.
Firstly, set goals. I call it the view of the future. Most people, including kids, will pay the price if they can see the promise of the future. So we need to help our kids see a clear future, and they will be ready to pay the price today to attain the rewards of tomorrow. Goals help them do this.
Secondly, pay attention to personal development. Simply making consistent investments in our education and knowledge we will benefit throughout our lives. I suggest having an amount of time set aside for reading books, listening to recording, attending discussion, keeping a journal and spending time with other successful people. Mr Jones recommends reading a lot as a good method of improving yourself. The simple fact is that you need to change your outlook on life and on yourself, as it will have a positive influence on your personality and outlook. You should learn something new about your profession every single day until you’re an expert in the field.
Thirdly, make a financial plan. I call it the 70/30 plan. After receiving your salary, simply setting aside 10% for saving, 10% for investing and 10% for giving, the rest for your life. And over time when you have your own family this will guarantee financial independence for you.
If people focus on doing these three simple things over a long period of time, I believe they will be surely successful!
The advantage of setting goals is that ___.

The author lays the most stress on ___.

According to the passage, one picture of reading a lot is to ___.

Whom does the author mainly advise to make a financial plan?

 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema,we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her cry.When we asked she lived,she said she did not know.So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.And when we got there,the movie was almost over.Although we missed the movie,but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.

___ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ___.

___ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can’t ___ that her remarks hurt me.

Tsinghua University, ___ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

___an important role in a new movie，Andy has a chance to become famous.

___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

Claire had luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.

___ some pennies,I think there are only nice pounds left in my pocket.

Sometimes paragraphs need to be rearranged for the story to ___ to us.

I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ___ a passenger, but he pointed at his”Not for Hire”sign and drove away.

Her ___ character didn’t help her become an actress.

John Snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people ___ Cholera.

I have tried to solve the problem, but it is so difficult that it ___ not only me but also my friend.

I waved to Nancy, but she was ___ in her thoughts, and made no response.

I’ve always been very ___ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers.

—What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?
—He gave me a(an) ___ that he was not very ___ about the job.

Our foreign English teacher always ___ us students how to get to know about the culture and customs of foreign countries.

Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ___ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after earthquake.

The lawyer listened with full attention, ___ to miss any point.

A great number of students ___ said they were forced to practice the piano.

In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ___.

Years ago, my dad taught elementary school all day and then went to his second job of teaching adolescents（青少年）in another school. One evening, a student ___ a penny at him. Dad picked it up and put it into the ___. The teens saw that and ___, and another one another penny. Then ___.
When my father had 12 cents in his pocket, he said, “Guys, I want to ___ you. All I need is 38 more of these and I’m going over to the Fairfield and have a draft beer－ ___ you.”
No more penny was flying. He could see the ___ in their faces: Man, I’m not going to buy the TEACHER a ___!
As you can see, I come by my coin fascination honestly. But I also learned ___ he would call a “useful life skill”: Sometimes you need to use ___ to solve a problem.
Fathers are ___ the ones who earn money and take the ___ in our culture. Check the Father’s Day greeting ___ section and you’ll see plenty of references to cash not growing trees and the need to check one’s oil regularly. You’ll also read a lot about golf, TV remotes and ___.
My dad had zero interest in sports and ___ had the time to watch television. However, he may have ___ the idea of the efficient nap, which he called “___ 20.” He’d lean back in the armchair, ___ “Wake me in 20 minutes,” and fall instantly to sleep. These brief parts of shut-eye were a(n) ___ of survival. My father was and is the hardest-working man I have ever met, ___ maybe for his own dad－but even that would be a tie.

A．dropped B．gave C．threw D．brought

A．pocket B．bag C．drawer D．glass

A．called B．laughed C．cried D．greeted

A．the one B．the other C．another D．the rest

A．punish B．thank C．scold D．praise

A．for B．in C．on D．to

A．satisfaction B．excitement C．shame D．horror

A．drink B．gift C．penny D．present

A．that B．what C．which D．why

A．jokes B．tricks C．penny D．blame

A．wished B．decided C．considered D．believed

A．blame B．promotion C．chance D．responsibility

A．card B．letter C．words D．notes

A．games B．naps C．cash D．program

A．nearly B．also C．rarely D．always

A．got B．taken C．made D．thought

A．giving B．getting C．holding D．taking

A．telling B．calling C．saying D．reading

A．matter B．result C．situation D．attitude

A．including B．besides C．but for D．except

     A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that most students considered understanding spoken English to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking. Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficultties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in. Reading remained as a significant (显著的) problem.
Information gained helped us in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation (动机), we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country. To use the same method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation, especially if it has failed in the past. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.
Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintaining (保持) or increasing motivation. Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.
What is the text mainly about?

Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students _____.

  We may infer from the last two paragraphs that _____.

What Is a Boy?
Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a "boy". Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.
Boys are found everywhere-on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.
When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression,his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it.
A boy is a mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.
He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.
Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a magical creature-he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, "Hi, Dad!"
The whole passage is in a tone (调子) of ______.

Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence?

According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except ______.

What does the writer feel about boys?

Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV’s symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.
We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.
While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M.D.” —a popular TV drama series about a doctor— during the first five years of his practice on TV.
Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also influence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted?” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Can’t be too careful.”
Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also be concerned about social reality. Passive acceptance of violence in the face of injustice may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.
We have found that violence on prime-time（黄金时段）network TV cultivates overstated （夸大的）assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and easy to exploit. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of social control.
Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much?

  According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M.D.” receive so many letters?
A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life.
B. Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers.
C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives.
D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health.
  According to the author, _________ is mainly to blame for people’s fear of the real world.

  We can infer from the passage that __________.

Most schools ban chewing gum, but in a few years they might consider changing that rule. Why? Scientists are finding evidence that gum chewing may be good for your health. It may even help boost your test scores.
This exciting research is just beginning. And at the same time, companies are also experimenting with adding vitamins, minerals, medicines, and other substances that could give gum the power to cure headaches and fight everything from serious diseases to bad breath.
These gums are part of the growing number of foods and drinks that contain health-boosting ingredients. If you're already a gum fan, that's probably welcome news.
Americans chew about 1.8 pounds of gum per person each year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. By showing that gum chewing can be healthy, companies that make and sell gum hope that we'll chew even more.
Chewing gum might be good for your brain. One Japanese study of nine participants found that chewing gum boosted the flow of blood to participants' brains by up to 40 percent. Blood carries oxygen, which fuels brain cells.
Other small studies have found that people perform better on memory tests while chewing gum. And a study in the United Kingdom found that people who chewed gum while memorizing a list of words did about 25 percent better at recalling those words than people who didn't chew gum.
But additional studies are still needed to confirm that chewing gum has benefits. So far, results of studies about memory have been mixed. Not all tests have had similarly encouraging results. What's more, many of the studies that show gum's benefits are funded by gum companies.
So, for now, chew with caution. Too much chewing can damage the jaw joint. And chewing too much of a gum that contains vitamins, caffeine, or a medicine could lead to an overdose. What's more, no matter how healthy gum chewing proves to be, it will never be a match for a healthy lifestyle. Nothing like a gum or a vitamin is going to cure a bad eating habit or a bad exercise habit. It's not a magic bullet.
Scientific studies about gum chewing show that ______.

Why are scientists trying to put different substances in gum?

What does the writer think of the results of the present studies about gum?

Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

    Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent (独立的) spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.
Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoir?

The words "hooked oh teaching" underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _____.

Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?

Tyler is said to have never actually retired because_____.

What cannot we learn about Ralph W.Tyler in this article?