课时同步（人教版）高三选修11 Unit3 单元测试

We need an effective strategy to help children living in ______ poverty to have the opportunity to receive ______ good education.

I don't think the charge for overhauling （大修）the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

The College Entrance Examination is around the corner, but we should strike a          between study and relaxation.

At the initial stages of postwar, _______ maintaining of cooperative relationship with USA and strengthening Soviet’s interest, Stalin adopted negative attitude to the Communist Party of China. 

It is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What’s your ______ of the situation there? 

---Journalists have to work very quickly in order to       .
---I know. I like that. It’s very challenging.

—Will $200 __________ the cost of the damage?
—I’m afraid not.I need at least 100 more dollars.

Founded by Li Kaifu in September 2009, Innovation Workshop is _________ to help Chinese young people create successful starting-up companies

____house in this district has heating in winter seasons.

——Can you tell me how often he practices his English？
——_________.

―I’m too tired. I want to give up.
― If you don’t ________, you’ll win in the end.

–What would you rather do, take a walk or swim?
–I       taking a walk       swimming.

Many children are ____ in the countryside when their parents flood into the cities for jobs．

---- What about my idea?
---- Very good! But not many people ________ the idea that money brings happiness.

When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _____ with a fine.

Obama and his officials are trying to ______ the serious problems from the financial crisis.

-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.
-- It doesn’t matter．_________ careful next time.

It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.

How time flies! It's in two months ________ we'll say goodbye to our high school life.

Is it that you often play computer games ________ worries your parents?

—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?
—No，it was by improving work efficiency.     

—Where did you pick up the stamp?
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.

Who ________ that played a trick on the new English teacher?

—What was it that caused the party to be put off?
—________ the invitations.

It was probably at that moment _____ I understood what kindness really was.

An awful accident, however, _____occur the other day.

It was only after he had read the papers    Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.

It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa

John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______has made him a great scientist today.

Was it on a lonely island            he was saved one month after the boat went down.

It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.

If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you will succeed.

It was along the Mississippi River _________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

Like poorly managed stress, anger that isn’t handled in a healthy way can be not only uncomfortable, but even damaging to one’s health and personal life. Consider the following research on anger:
One study from the University of Washington School of Nursing studied    problems in husbands and wives. Researchers cited(引用) previous evidence that anger problems and depressive symptoms have been linked to all major    of death, but found that wives specifically found a greater association between anger and     of depression,    men tended to instead experience an     between anger and health problems.
According to a study from Ohio State University, those who had less control over their anger     to heal more slowly from wounds. Researchers gave blisters(起疱膏) to 98 participants and found that, after 8 days, those who had less control over their anger also tended to be     healers.     , those participants also tended to have more cortisol (a stress hormone) in their system during the blistering procedure,  that they may be more stressed by difficult situations as well.
   study from Harvard School of Public Health studied hostility(敌对行为) in men and found that those with     rates of hostility not only had poorer pulmonary functioning (breathing problems), but experienced higher rates of decline as they aged.
Research with children and     shows that anger      is important for the younger set as well. Findings showed that youth who cope inappropriately with their anger are at greater     for problem-ridden(受…支配的) interpersonal relationships. Their       is also at risk; those who cope poorly with anger tend to have more negative     when it comes to both mental and general health. This highlights the fact that anger management is an important skill to     early.
These are just a few of the many studies linking anger to    and emotional health problems, from the obvious to the     . Because poorly managed anger presents such a significant problem in so many areas of life, it’s important to take steps toward learning and using healthy anger management techniques in daily life,   stress management techniques.
A. anger    B. health     C. emotion   D. spirit
A. causes   B. effects    C. excuses   D. factors
A. times    B. results    C. influences     D. symptoms
A. but    B. if      C. while    D. though
A. appreciation  B. attention   C. association  D. attraction
A. prepared   B. addicted   C. accustomed  D. tended
A. faster   B. more    C. slower     D. quicker
A. As well as  B. In addition  C. Except   D. What’s worse
A. predicting  B. promising   C. expecting   D. suggesting
A. Other    B. More    C. Another   D. The other
A. higher   B. lower    C. thicker   D. fewer
A. adults   B. adolescents  C. elders     D. citizens
A. development  B. management  C. argument   D. engagement
A. chance   B. choice      C. rate    D. risk
A. body    B. feeling   C. health     D. emotion
A. outcomes   B. meanings   C. effects   D. pains
A. recite   B. learn    C. understand  D. explore
A. facial   B. spiritual   C. psychological  D. physical
A. unperfected  B. unexpected  C. unprotected  D. uncovered
A. along with  B. along side  C. as with   D. for with

With the pace of life continuing to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
ople are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.

Which of the following statements is true?

In Paragraph 3 "such a reaction" refers back to_______.

What does the author think of stress?

This year, the World Mental Health Day on Oct 10 was marked by the theme: “Depression: A Global Crisis”. According to the World Federation for Mental Health and the WHO, depression has moved beyond the medical domain(领域) to become a social problem. Statistics from the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center show that of the 287,000 people who commit suicide in China every year, 70 percent are victims of depression.
“This equates to one depression victim taking their life every three minutes,” cited CCTV recently. According to the Beijing-based Capital Medical University, the number of depression patients has been on the rise in the past years and now accounts for 5 to 10 percent of the population, more than the global average of 5 percent.
Wang Shaoli, vice-president of Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, a medical center specializing in mental health, said that what makes depression so widespread is that everybody can get it.
“No one is immune to depression,” said Wang. “It has become a social problem because depression kills one’s social capabilities, such as communication, and leads to a negative social mentality.”
According to Wang, depression can be treated with medicine and early psychological consultation. The real problem is the lack of awareness surrounding the issue.
“People with mental health illnesses are discriminated against,” said Wang. “So they are reluctant to go to hospital and often keep the pain to themselves, which only makes matters worse.” Only one in 10 depression victims are properly treated in China, according to the Beijing Suicide Research and Prevention Center.
“When people get depressed, it becomes part of their thoughts, making them negative, even desperate,” said Wang. “And the ideas are difficult to change.” That’s why Wang suggests early intervention.
“Normally it takes about nine months to treat depression,” said Wang. “But in most cases, patients drop treatment half way when they feel some progress.”
How is Para1& 2 mainly supported when it tells that depression has become a social problem?

According to the passage, which of the following are true EXCEPT________ ? 

People with mental illnesses are unwilling to go to hospital because __________.

In Wang Shaoli’s opinion, the better way to deal with mental problem is to _________.

America’s  No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems”
It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “ Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives (39%),followed by family (30%).Other sources include health (10%), concern about the economy (9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism (4%).”
However , stress is hardly unique to the United States .A British survey in 2013 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2012 that they were experiencing work –related stress at a level that was making them ill .” As a result of “work –related stress, depression or anxiety ,”there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain .”\
The picture is no less bleak (荒凉的) in mainland Europe .According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work , “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European Workers across all types of employment sectors .” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”
What about Asia ? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “ Job stress is a  common concern among many countries in the world , both developing and industrialized countries .” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia , including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown .These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers’ health.”
What did the author indicate by quoting “America’s No.1 Health Problem.” (Para. 1)?

Which of the followings is NOT true?

We can infer from the last paragraph that ______.

It is likely that you’ll read this information in ______.

What’s the best title for this passage ?

An English saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” That means we should relax after a day’s hard work or we’ll be unhealthy.
Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries, they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities. Therefore, they spend all day studying without time to relax.
However, not all students can go to top universities even if they work very hard. Students are pressurized by parents and teachers who are just concerned about their studies and exam scores while ignoring their hobbies and individual differences. As a result, students are forces to work harder and harder. Furthermore, there is pressure coming from students themselves. They realize they have a slim chance of getting into a top university as competition is fierce. So, they put a lot of stress on themselves and stay in a nervous state day after day. If they keep it up,   they’ll suffer illnesses; both psychological and physical.
What students need is relaxation. This doesn’t mean that they should give up their ambitions and stop studying hard. It means “work while you work, play while you play”. If you can do this, you will improve your health greatly. You’ll feel yourself suddenly fresh, just like recovering from a terrible illness. You’ll find that your studies are not a burden(负担) anymore.
The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPT______.

What trouble have both the parents and teachers brought to the students?

What causes the student’ pressure from themselves?

What is the passage mainly about?

If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep，” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out，” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
What is the best title of the passage?  (No more than 10 words)
What does the underlined word “indicates” in the second paragraph mean？(1 word)
What’s the relationship between stress and sleep according to Dr. Henry Winkle? (No more than 20 words)
Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (No more than 30 words)
Doing what things can help us fall asleep quickly? (No more than 10 words)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有2处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不算分.
With the national college entrance examination approach, many students are so worried about the coming exam to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness．It's a fairly common phenomeon among us students．Here is some effective methods for you to adopt．First of all，you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test．Secondly，it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions, I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress．Last but not least，you ought to believe yourselves and keep a good state of mind．Follow my tips，but you will overcome your exam anxiety.