山东菏泽市高二上学期期末考A卷英语试卷

If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the world’s greatest figures, then go to Oxford. Many of Oxford’s 38 colleges are open to the public year-round. Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there.
Christ Church College
Long before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films, Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein, author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland, and 13 British prime ministers studied. In this large and popular college, you can see the paintings in the 16^th-century Great Hall.
Magdalen College
Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful Oxford’s colleges. This is where author Oscar Wilde read his classics course. You can enjoy the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15^th-century tower. Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic Garden founded in 1621.
Merton College
Founded in 1264, Merton has the oldest medieval library in use. J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings. One of the college’s treasures is an astrolabe(星盘)，thought to have belonged to Chaucer. The college has the most amazing collection of medieval colored glass in Oxford.
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is the largest university library in the UK. It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library. It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2,500 readers. The users of the library here include five kings, 40 Nobel Prize winners, 25 British prime minister and countless famous writers.
If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford, he’ll probably visit ____________.

Which of the following can travelers see in Magdalen College?

According to the passage, J. R. R. Tolkien is ____________.

What do we know about the Bodleian Library?

Fatu Kekula is a hero. The 22-year-old Liberian nursing student, in her final year, managed to save the members of her immediate family from the Ebola virus, all without the help and convenience of a hospital.
Kekula reduced the rate to 25 percent. Four of her family members were infected with the virus. Her father, Moses, her mother, Victoria, her sister, Vivian and her 14-year-old cousin, Alfred Winnie. Sadly, Kekula’s cousin succumbed to the virus. It’s also impressive to note that while Kekula was treating her family members she managed to avoid Ebola entirely.
On July 27, Kekula’s father, Moses, went to a hospital in Kanata, after his blood pressure rose sharply. The only reason the hospital had a bed to offer him was because someone had just died. But the staff in the hospital didn’t realize the patient died from an Ebola infection. Shortly, after he was admitted to the hospital, Moses developed a fever, started vomiting and was suffering from diarrhea. Once nurses started dying of Ebola, the hospital shut down and Moses had to leave. Kekula drove 90 minutes to Monrovia, the capital of Liberia, to seek treatment. Three hospitals turned them away because there is no spare bed for patients at all.
Kekula made the drive back to Kanata to another hospital. They told Moses he had typhoid fever and did very little to treat him. So Kekula took him home. Once he was there, he infected three other family members. Her mother, sister and their cousin who was living with them.
Kekula only lost one patient, her cousin. Her method proved so effective that international aid workers, including UNICEF, began teaching it to others in West Africa who may not be able to get to hospitals for treatment.
Her father, mother and sister were already recovering when space became available at the JFK Medical Center on August 17. Alfred passed away at the hospital the next day. Kekula’s father, Moses said, “I’m very, very proud. She saved my life through the almighty God.”
What is the best title for the passage?

What does the underlined word “succumbed to” in Paragraph 2 mean?

Why Kekula took her father home?

Just weeks after a special memorial voyage to mark the 100th anniversary of the sinking of the Titanic, an Australian billionaire has announced plans to build an exact replica(复制品) of the Titanic, which is just as similar to the original one as possible. The Titanic replica will make its first voyage from Southampton, England to New York in 2016.
The Titanic is a famous ship that sank in 1912. The attractive story of the ocean liner(邮轮) has made millions of people interested in it around the world. It was believed to be an unsinkable ship but it hit an iceberg and sank on its first voyage. More than 1,500 people died in the sinking of the Titanic, which at the time was the world’s largest and most luxurious ocean liner.
When fully built, the Titanic II will be 270 meters (886 feet) long and capable of holding 1,680 passengers. Unlike the original Titanic which was powered by coal-fired boiler and steam engines, the Titanic II will have modern diesel(柴油机) and electric engines. Also unlike the first Titanic, the Titanic II will have more than enough lifeboats to accommodate everyone on board if something should go wrong.
When asked whether the new replica would sink, Mr. Palmer replied: “Of course it will sink if you put a hole in it. He also added “It will be designed as a modern ship with all the technology to ensure that doesn’t happen.”
When Mr. Palmer was asked if he expected hisTitanic to be successful, he simply said: “At my age, you don’t really worry so much about whether you’ll make money or lose money on something, but I believe that it is worth building it.”
Why is the Titanic replica being built?

What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?

What is the difference between the Titanic II and the original one?

What is Mr. Palmer’s attitude towards his Titanic II replica?

Every year, a handful of new words enter the world’s collective vocabulary, but only one has the honor of being named Oxford Dictionaries’ Word of the Year. And this year’s top honor goes to “selfie”.
The frequency of the word selfie used in the English language has increased by 17,000 per cent since this time last year. This figure is calculated by Oxford Dictionaries using a research program which collects around 150 million English words currently in use from around the web every month. To qualify, a word need not have been invented within the past 12 months but it does need to stand out or become notable at that time.
Selfie is defined by Oxford Dictionaries as: “A photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.” Oxford Dictionaries said the earliest known usage is an Australian online forum post in 2002. A man posted a picture of injuries to his face when he tripped over some steps. He apologized for the fact that the picture was out of focus, saying that it was not because he was drunk but because it was a selfie.
Judy Pearsall, editorial director for Oxford Dictionaries, said: “Using the Oxford Dictionaries language research program, we can see a phenomenal upward trend in the use of selfie in 2013, and this helped to win its selection as Word of the Year.” She also added: “Social media sites helped to popularize the term, with selfie appearing on the photo-sharing website Flicker as early as 2004, but usage wasn’t widespread until around 2012, when selfie was being used commonly in mainstream media sources.”
Selfies have taken the world by storm. Everyone from the first family to ordinary people has taken the time to pose for a selfie. Celebrities like Miley Cyrus, Jennifer Lawrence, and Jennifer Aniston have all showed their new haircuts with selfies this year. Selfie was added to the Oxford Dictionaries online in August, but not yet in the Oxford English.
What does this passage mainly talk about?

What can we learn from the passage about the word Selfie?

The word “selfie” was chosen the Word of the Year by _____________.

In which column of a newspaper can we find this article?

With Christmas just around the corner, it is time for us to plan our holidays.
Organize a Charity Show
Christmas is about spreading joy and love. It’s about giving. We give our family presents on this day to show them with happiness and love, don’t we? But have you ever wondered how the poor celebrate their Christmas? Does Santa leave gifts for them too? Use all the activities to buy gifts or necessities for those less rich.
Visit Orphanages and Old Age Homes
Christmas is an occasion for the entire family to come together and celebrate. More than the celebrations, we look forward to being near our close ones. Form a group and spend an entire day with children or senior at orphanages and old age homes.
Start a Donation Drive
When we do something alone, the impact of that action isn’t as great as it would be if done by a group. A lot of people will want to donate clothes and other necessary items. Along with gifts, if you donate these to people as well, it will really make a difference.
Plan these activities in time and have fun with your family and friends. Merry Christmas！May God bless you!

E. As charity, you can arrange for a show in your circle of friends or in your neighborhood.
F. Gifting something to your family members, friends and colleagues is important.
G. The same joy can be shared with people who don’t have the company of their family on this happy occasion.

One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went outside to       what was wrong, I discovered an elderly neighbor had fallen down. She was       in pain so I helped her inside her house and       her on the bed.
I noticed how       her place was and it was obvious she hadn’t cleaned it for a while. She insisted she didn’t need an       and that someone would be around soon, so I put a bottle of water at her side and      .
On my return, I felt sad that, although we had been neighbors for 18 months, apart from a few smiles, we hadn’t      . I hadn’t even noticed she hadn’t been       for weeks due to painful back.
That weekend I met my grandma for her 80^th birthday, and I noticed how       her flat seemed in comparison with my      . Then I remembered that my grandma was usually visited by her relatives.      , my neighbor, as far as I knew, had no family regularly      .
When I returned home I went to visit her, but she didn’t       my knocks. I walked inside. She was more       now than when she started to see me. She explained she was Ok. Yet, unable to       due to her back, she could not unpack groceries that a delivery boy had left at floor level and her kitchen was filled with       because she was unable to take it out by herself.
   we’ve become good friends and chat every day. Now, every time I       from putting out her garbage,       her mails or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of        and peace, so I am really content that I can help others.

A．identify B．comfort C．assure D．check

A．luckily B．easily C．clearly D．scarcely

A．insisted B．settled C．persuaded D．called

A．dirty B．comfortable C．wide D．tidy

A．operation B．ambulance C．encouragement D．application

A．provided B．served C．presented D．left

A．worked B．competed C．quarreled D．connected

A．away B．off C．outside D．around

A．clean B．narrow C．smelly D．sweet

A．wife’s B．neighbor’s C．relative’s D．daughter’s

A．In short B．As a result C．On the contrary D．After all

A．dropping by B．looking after C．bringing up D．sending to

A．answer B．reply C．appreciate D．recognize

A．curious B．thankful C．angry D．impatient

A．sit down B．put down C．lie down D．bend down

A．dust B．garbage C．food D．furniture

A．Suddenly B．Gradually C．Temporarily D．regularly

A．suffer B．escape C．return D．stop

A．collecting B．reading C．writing D．copying

A．determination B．presentation C．ambition D．satisfaction

Since early childhood, I love dancing. I always admire the movements of (profession) dancers. My mother used to laugh at me every time I glued my head in front of the TV set during a dancing video. Later, I registered myself at local ballet dancing class where I was able to examine the type of dancing movements and learn how to move better. I remember that my(feel) were that life was too good to be true.
Now, I have to stop my classes, my dancing days are（certain) not over. Today, every time I (give) a chance alone in the living room, I enjoy(move) my body to the music.
Have you ever noticed that dancers are always （healthy), have more energy, and seem to have a lot more fun than non-dancers? That is because dancing is one of the best ways for people to keep a better statues.is generally admitted that when one is in good health, he or she is able to enjoy life and avoid its negative impacts   him or her every day.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As senior three approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. I always feel gratitude for their unselfish care and love. Thanks to their constant encouragement, I have made rapidly progress in my studies.
It will be less than one month since the final exam, so I’m under  the pressure now. I would appreciate if they could have a frequent talk with me but provide me with timely help, which contributes to keep a good state.
I have made up my mind to study hard, for I believe hard work was the key to success. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in various sports activity to build up my body.

假定你是李华，目前是一名在英国学习的交换生。看到校内张贴的一张有关为中国留学生举办新年晚会的通知。请你就通知内容，向负责人Tom发一封Email询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）。
注意：1．词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计算在内）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
start time?
Where to hold?
Activities?
Type of
clothes ?
Deadline ?

Dear Tom,
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
                                                                               
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua