课时同步(外研版)高一下英语必修3 Module 5练习卷
The wetland park is __________ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.
A.mostly | B.hardly |
C.equally | D.merely |
The man Tom referred to doesn't seem equal __________ our demands.
A.to meeting | B.to meet |
C.meet | D.meeting |
__________,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A.Other things being equal |
B.Were other things equal |
C.To be equal to other things |
D.Other things to be equal |
At school, it is essential that every child __________ equally regardless of family background.
A.treating | B.treated |
C.be treated | D.is treated |
Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent __________ properly in this hospital.
A.can be the patients treated | B.can the patients be treated |
C.the patients can be treated | D.treated can be the patients |
We appeal to all countries to __________ cooperation on climate change, food security and the prevention of natural disasters.
A.attach importance to | B.lay stress on |
C.put value for | D.hold up to |
Surely it doesn't matter who has donated the money to the organization; what __________ is what they do with it.
A.stresses | B.applies |
C.counts | D.functions |
The police officers in our city work hard __________ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A.in case | B.as if |
C.in order that | D.only if |
The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.
A.out of question | B.out of order |
C.out of sight | D.out of place |
The order came __________ the soldiers __________ the small village the next morning.
A.that; had to leave | B./;must leave |
C.that; should leave | D.when; should leave |
__________ get to the company on time, we set out early in the morning.
A.So as to | B.In order to |
C.So that | D.In order that |
I would appreciate __________,to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.you | B.this |
C.it | D.that |
-Silly me ! I forget what my luggage looks like.
-What do you think of __________ over there?
A.the one | B.this |
C.it | D.that |
Half of __________ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A.these | B.some |
C.ones | D.those |
I'm all for children being __________ in secure, loving environments.
A.picked up | B.ended up |
C.brought up | D.taken up |
__________ in a poor family made Jack very hard-working when he was still young.
A.Brought up | B.Bringing up |
C.Having brought up | D.Being brought up |
How much does that new business __________ a month?
A.bring out | B.bring on |
C.bring in | D.bring up |
I don't clearly remember who __________ the question but I clearly remember it __________ a heated discussion.
A.brought up; brought about |
B.raised; brought out |
C.brought in; brought about |
D.brought up; brought up |
The president of the company will __________ at the end of the year.
A.reserve | B.resign |
C.remove | D.return |
How close parents are to their children __________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.
A.having | B.had |
C.has | D.have |
-I don't like the way __________ he speaks to you.
-I share the idea with you.
A.which | B.in that |
C.in which | D.by which |
What surprised me was not what he said but __________ he said it.
A.the way which | B.in the way that |
C.the way | D.in the way |
After a number of disagreements with the committee, the chairman decided to __________.
A.resign | B.retreat |
C.withdraw | D.retire |
He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed __________ like that while he is in China.
A.treating | B.to be treated |
C.to being treated | D.to treat |
It's time I __________ home. My mother should be waiting for me for dinner now.
A.return | B.must return |
C.returned | D.will return |
To her joy, Delia earned first the trust of her students and then __________ of her colleagues.
A.that | B.one |
C.ones | D.those |
It is not their interest but the need of the market __________ influences students' choices of college majors.
A.that | B.which |
C.what | D.who |
From space, the earth looks blue. This is __________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A.why | B.how |
C.because | D.whether |
I don't like the way __________ you speak to her.
A.of which | B.in that |
C.which | D.that |
Happiness and success often come to those __________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A.whom | B.who | C.what | D.which |
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __________ I would be staying.
A.what | B.when |
C.where | D.which |
There is something in Asian culture that brings success, such as ideals __________ stress family and emphasize education.
A.whose | B.when they |
C.that | D.so that |
Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,__________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
A.it | B.that |
C.what | D.which |
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,__________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A.which | B.who |
C.where | D.what |
That evening,__________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A.that | B.which |
C.what | D.when |
The famous scientist said it was his primary school teachers and their lessons __________ he was fond of __________ influenced his whole life.
A.that; that | B.that; which |
C.which; which | D.what; that |
The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,__________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A.where | B.which |
C.what | D.when |
I have many friends, some __________ are businessmen.
A.of them | B.from which |
C.of who | D.of whom |
some shorts and a T-shirt,__________ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A.this | B.that |
C.what | D.which |
Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way __________ will give the reader a strong impression.
A.that | B.in which |
C./ | D.how |
What moved me most was not the Father's Day gift from my daughter, but __________ she presented it.
A.in the way | B.the way which |
C.in the way that | D.the way |
We have launched another manmade satellite,__________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A.that | B.which |
C.who | D.what |
__________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A.It | B.That |
C.What | D.As |
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, some of __________ are family members.
A.them | B.that |
C.which | D.whom |
The road conditions there turned out to be very good,__________ was more than we could expect.
A.it | B.what |
C.which | D.that |
The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.
A.that | B.which |
C.whose | D.what |
Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,__________,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A.which | B.who |
C.where | D.whom |
She brought in her three friends, none of __________ I had ever met before.
A.them | B.who |
C.whom | D.these |
He wrote a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A.what | B.which |
C.where | D.how |
The children,__________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A.all of what | B.all of which |
C.all of them | D.all of whom |
Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,__________,of course, made all the others upset.
A.who | B.which |
C.what | D.that |
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,__________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A.when | B.which |
C.where | D.while |
A bank is the place __________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A.when | B.that |
C.where | D.there |
Many countries are now setting up national parks __________ animals and plants can be protected.
A.when | B.which |
C.whose | D.where |
Last week I bought a cellphone,__________ was very reasonable.
A.price of which | B.the price of whom |
C.of which price | D.whose price |
The reason __________ he explained was __________ he was ill and unable to go to school.
A.why; that | B.why; because |
C.which; because | D.which; that |
The reason __________ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didn't give him an invitation earlier.
A.how | B.which |
C.why | D.because |
We __________ the old scientist __________ his contribution ________ the country.
A.admire; for; to | B.admire; at; to |
C.respect; on; for | D.respect; on; at |
An increase in the price of drugs has __________ the rising cost of medical care.
A.resulted from | B.brought up. |
C.burst into | D.contributed to |
Mark Twain's vivid and often amusing descriptions quickly established the __________ he still enjoys today as one of America's greatest writers.
A.character | B.fortune |
C.reputation | D.invention |
-Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University. -Well done! __________.
A.Take it easy | B.I'm not sure |
C.I'm so proud of you | D.Wish you luck |
Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which | B.with which |
C.into which | D.about which |
Big companies generally __________ the plan, while small ones don't like it at all.
A.approve of | B.argue about |
C.accuse of | D.appeal to |
Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions, so it's no use __________ with him.
A.to argue | B.arguing |
C.argued | D.having argued |
Although the lawyer __________ that the old man couldn't bring any harm to society, he was still sentenced to death.
A.quarreled | B.announced |
C.discussed | D.argued |
They argued __________ the matter the whole afternoon, and at last agreed __________ the date for the next meeting.
A.with; with | B.on; on |
C.about; on | D.over; over |
We have come to __________ conclusion that the company has been making __________ great progress these months.
A.the; / | B.the; a |
C.a; a | D./;a |
-I'm going to London next Monday.
-What a __________! So am I.
A.conclusion | B.consequence |
C.coincidence | D.celebration |
That was the first time Helen __________ the meaning of love.
A.understands | B.had understood |
C.has understood | D.understood |
-When did the Great Wall __________?
-In the Qin Dynasty.
A.come into being | B.come into use |
C.come into effect | D.come into power |
-Must I do well in all the subjects, Mum?
-Sure, baby ! As an old saying goes, knowledge is __________.
A.command | B.effort |
C.power | D.energy |
__________ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday very much.
A.As a result of | B.In spite of |
C.Because of | D.According to |
I agree to his suggestion __________ condition that he drops all charges.
A.by | B.in |
C.on | D.to |
She is in a poor __________ of health. As a result, she has to give up her job.
A.position | B.situation |
C.state | D.condition |
We'll supply you with the products only __________ you prove your ability of payment.
A.that | B.on condition |
C.on that | D.on condition that |
On no condition __________ practice makes perfect.
A.we should forget | B.forget we |
C.shouldn't we forget | D.should we forget |
Under no conditions __________ his home turned into a battlefield between the forces of light and darkness.
A.would he have | B.he would have |
C.would have he | D.he would have had |
The situation is getting worse. We must ________ the trouble __________.
A.keep; spreading | B.prevent; spreading |
C.stop; to spread | D.protect; to spread |
I am quite __________ that the new cosmetics, whether it appears in the form of tablet, capsule, powder or injection, will __________ through the country among young ladies.
A.optimistic about; sweep | B.optimistic; sweep |
C.pessimistic; spread | D.pessimistic about; spread |
Thomas Alva Edison was __________ American inventor and __________ businessman who developed many devices, such as __________ bulb, that greatly influence life worldwide.
A.the; a; the | B.an; a; / |
C.an; /;the | D.an; the; / |
He contributed an article __________ China Daily.
A.for | B.about | C.on | D.to |
Due to the unreasonable individual income __________,the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.
A.contribution | B.association |
C.accommodation | D.distribution |
Eating too much fat can __________ to heart disease and high blood pressure.
A.devote | B.attend |
C.contribute | D.turn |
_________ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help.
A.Even though | B.Never until |
C.Only before | D.Ever since |
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good __________.
A.expectation | B.reputation |
C.contribution | D.civilization |
It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A.who | B.that | C.where | D.before |
It was not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door __________ what the noise had been.
A.that did I realize | B.before I realized |
C.that I realized | D.did I realize |
The Chinese agricultural tax wasn't completely abolished __________2006,which reduced the farmers' burden greatly.
A.until | B.before |
C.since | D.after |
Few people paid full attention to their health conditions __________ they were seriously ill.
A.when | B.if | C.until | D.after |
-How long do you think it will be __________ the Two Sessions (两会)in Beijing come to an end?
-Don't you know they were over on March,17th ?
A.before | B.since |
C.until | D.after |
This shop will be closed for repairs __________ further notice.
A.with | B.until |
C.for | D.at |
Education should not be considered to be a __________ in the modern society for everyone has the right to do so.
A.privilege | B.power |
C.usage | D.identity |
-You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret?
-Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A power B. strength
C.force D. energy
When forbidden to surf the Internet, teenagers often __________ it, saying that it provides them with colorful entertainments, a convenient means of communication as well as useful information.
A.argue about | B.argue with |
C.argue for | D.argue against |
Whatever background you come from, you can be __________ successful with your hard work like many others.
A.equally | B.merely |
C.mostly | D.hardly |
Now more than 68,000 foreigners are working in Shanghai. The number is 13 times __________ in 1996,when Shanghai started issuing work permits for foreigners.
A.one | B.ones |
C.that | D.those |
Was it in the village __________ we used to live in __________ the accident happened?
A.where; that | B.which; that |
C.that; where | D.where; which |
Many commentators point out that this leads to a situation __________ more money equals more power.
A.where | B.when |
C.on which | D.how |
-Do you know our town?
-No, this __________ the first time I __________ here.
A.was; has come | B.is; come |
C.is; had come | D.is; have come |
The two girls are so alike that strangers find __________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it | B.them |
C.her | D.that |
New technologies have made __________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
A.that | B.this |
C.one | D.it |
His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was __________ in the SOS Village.
A.grown up | B.taken up |
C.fed up | D.brought up |
All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall serious accidents.
A.bring up | B.bring about |
C.bring in | D.bring back |
Zhao Benshan, whose overwork __________ his health failure, is said to have performed in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV in 2011.
A.contributed to | B.appealed to |
C.applied to | D.owed to |
Private cars really provide much convenience to people, and __________ they cause too many problems.
A.meanwhile | B.therefore |
C.otherwise | D.instead |
Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action __________ it is too late.
A.before | B.after |
C.until | D.when |
The maid is said __________ in the family when she was serving there.
A.to be treated badly | B.having been treated badly |
C.being badly treated | D.to have been badly treated |
The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform __________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A.what | B.where |
C.when | D.why |
She has written a book __________ name I can't remember.
A.that | B.which |
C.whose | D.who |
After 10 months in office, Barack Obama pardoned (赦免)a bird from the National Turkey Federation (全国火鸡联盟). It is a holiday tradition that back to 1947. It is said the Obama pardoned that day, "Courage",weighed 20 kg. Be-cause of his pardon," Courage" would the Thanksgiving dinner. "But I heard that Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson pardoned their turkeys, they ate them in fact," Obama said," I understand them; the turkey looks really . "
On the Thanksgiving holiday, the Thursday in November, many Americans have turkey for lunch or dinner. Obama joked about also wanting to the tradition and eat "Courage". "If my daughters hadn't me, I would have tasted ‘Courage’.”he said.
Obama said he all the American people at home and abroad a happy Thanksgiving Day. He also talked about the first family's to celebrate the coming festival. " Just like millions of other families across our country, we'll give our thanks to God for the we have," Obama said. "We also remember that many members of our American family are still . "
Obama noted that President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a(n) in the midst of the Civil War in the 1860s. "Today we are facing many new risks and difficulties," he added. " So on this American holiday, as we give thanks to God for what we've ,let's also give a hand to those who are less . "After his speech," Courage " was lifted to a table and Obama his hand over the turkey's head, pretending to be very ,and said,"You are pardoned. " Because of Obama, s pardon,"Courage" would spend the rest of its life at a Disney-land amusement park.
A.turns B.holds C.dates D.looks
A.duck B.pig C.cow D.turkey
A.named B.told C.ordered D.believed
A.forget B.stop C.enjoy D.survive
A.since B.although C.if D.because
A.jokingly B.secretly C.suddenly D.surprisingly
A.strong B.fat C.ugly D.delicious
A.first B.second C.fourth D.last
A.break B.exchange C.follow D.remember
A.frightened B.disappointed C.supported D.prevented
A.gave B.wished C.sent D.passed
A.question B.explanation C.solution D.plan
A.happiness B.energy C.excitement D.surprise
A.moving B.working C.hurting D.dreaming
A.honor B.record C.holiday D.exception
A.thought B.got C.borrowed D.given
A.successful B.beautiful C.fortunate D.popular
A.raised B.washed C.warmed D.found
A.glad B.serious C.calm D.handsome
A.alone B.safely C.quickly D.patiently
When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say,"Well, it's so-and-so's fault. " or " I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do noting that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what hap-pens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
According to the passage, winners __________.
A.deal with problems rather than blame others |
B.meet with fewer difficulties in their lives |
C.have responsible and able colleagues |
D.blame themselves rather than others |
The underlined word “remedy" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
A.avoid | B.accept |
C.improve | D.consider |
When your colleague brings about a problem, you should __________.
A.find a better way to handle the problem |
B.blame him for his lack of responsibility |
C.tell him to find the cause of the problem |
D.ask a more able colleague for help |
When problems occur, winners take them as __________.
A.excuses for their failures |
B.barriers to greater power |
C.challenges to their colleagues |
D.chances for self-development |
Mozart was a great man born with a given talent. He was writing songs at the age of five and performing before the queen by the time he was six years old. Early on, Mozart realized what his talents were, practiced or honed what he was born to do and used his natural abilities to create amazing pieces of music.
Mozart was not the first to be born with natural talents and he wasn't the last. We all have them. We only need to discover what they are and use them to the best of our abilities. You have been given amazing gifts that are meant to be shared with the world. Your job is to find out what those talents are and master them.
Finding your natural talents may not be an easy task. Perhaps your parents except fewer wouldn't approve of (赞成)your artistic ability to paint or sing, because they want you to be a successful doctor or lawyer. Maybe your gift wouldn't seem to have the ability to bring the kind of wealth you hope. These may be excuses; it's up to you. Have you ever noticed that when you engage in an activity in which you are naturally talented, you feel active and excited? That's a sign that these are the things you should do. Discover your brilliance (才华)in life and practice, practice, practice.
Look at the world's greatest athletes. They practice what they're naturally good at, and what they love. You don't see Jordan sitting trying to study DNA. If that was something he was talented at, that's what he would be doing. But it's not. He's a brilliant athlete. He sticks to what he does best and he realizes his dream.
There are only two steps to success-discover your brilliance and perfect it.
In the writer's opinion Mozart's success lies in __________.
A.his great given talent |
B.making good use of his natural talent |
C.learning from others |
D.his favorable conditions |
What does the underlined word " honed" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.To do something repeatedly to improve one's skill. |
B.To find out what one is always good at doing. |
C.To do what one likes and what is interesting. |
D.To ask others for some advice of doing something. |
In Paragraph 4 the writer advises us to __________.
A.work hard at what we are engaging in |
B.fear no difficulty and realize our dream |
C.practice what we are naturally good at |
D.become a great athlete like Jordan |
Technology has totally transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, email, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think.
According to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated (孤立的). The study suggests, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that Americans have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhile, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well educated tend to have stronger social networks.
From my own experience I have to say that I've never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone calls maintain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships.
On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become. I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy (治疗)center.
As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist. After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls, and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their cars, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones.
But, alas, not to each other.
What does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Americans are more socially connected today. |
B.Americans are more socially isolated today. |
C.Technology plays a bigger role in American society. |
D.Americans don't make good use of technology. |
Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans?
A.Age. | B.Education. |
C.Skin color. | D.Sex. |
What is true about the mother and son in the passage?
A.They came for therapy in the same car. |
B.They were quite close to each other. |
C.There was not much communication between them. |
D.They preferred talking to each other on cell phones. |
The author probably feels __________ with the mother and son.
A.puzzled | B.disappointed |
C.amused | D.surprised |
Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.
J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
"He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which pieant much more to me than I ever told him at the time. "
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn't until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that " the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration (沮丧),I didn't have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four (delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn't know he was a wizard became more and more real to me. "
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by 12publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter __________.
A.at the age of 6 |
B.on a train journey |
C.after her mother's death |
D.in her secondary school |
She felt frustrated on the train because __________.
A.her train was delayed for four hours |
B.she didn't have a pen with her |
C.her mind suddenly went blank |
D.no one would offer her help |
It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is __________.
A.open-minded | B.warm-hearted |
C.good-natured | D.strong-willed |
The text mainly tells us __________.
A.hardship makes a good novelist |
B.the courage to try is a special ability |
C.you can have a wonderful idea everywhere |
D.encouragement contributes to one's success |
假如你是李华,请就本校食堂服务(canteen service)的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括:
优点 |
不足 |
建议 |
食堂干净 |
价格偏高 |
尽快解决问题 |
饭菜可口 |
种类偏少 |
|
服务态度好 |
等候时间较长 |
词数:120左右;信件的格式已经给出
Dear Mr. Principal,
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua