集中关注之状语从句

Ⅰ.牛刀小试：用适当的连词填空。
Jim spends a lot of money on books ________he is not rich.
Kate fell into sleep _______she was listening to the music.
—Is David at school today?
—No. He is at home _________he has a bad cold.
We won't have supper ______my mother comes back.
Speak to him slowly ___________he may understand you better.
_____she doesn't come on Sunday，I'll go fishing by myself.
It's four years ________I had left that small village.
_________the air moves，it is called wind.
We will go to the park ___it doesn't rain tomorrow.
—Do you have a bigger swimming pool?
—No，we don't. At least，not ______big ____yours.
That is _____an interesting book ______I can't stop reading it.
You'd better not leave the medicine _______the kids can get it.

Mark isn't coming to the concert ________________ he has got too much work to do.

—You bought the car about ten years ago?
—Yes.________  it's old，it still runs well.

We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth.

I enjoy fresh air so I always let the window open ________ it is really cold.

I really enjoyed your speech，________ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.

Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were ________ hot that tickets were sold out in minutes.

You will fail the exam ________ you work hard.

—Ring me up ________ you come to my house, will you?
—Sure, I will.

I told him the news ________he came back yesterday.

I'll write a letter to you  ________ I arrive in New York.

In Britain, you must reach 18 ________ you want to drive a car.

—Did you call Jim back?
—I don't need to, ________ we'll have a meeting together tonight.

—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?
—I tried to, but it had started moving ________ I could get on it.

I have heard a lot of good things about you  _____ I came back from abroad.

In summer milk will quickly go bad _____it is put into a fridge.

-I’m afraid the meeting has begun.  -Don’t worry. It ___ until the bell ____.

She has worked in this factory ______ she came here in 2010.

- The air pollution is terrible.
- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

Take a map with you while traveling ________ you have a guide or know the city well．

______ he talked with her for a long time, he failed to convince(说服)her.

We won’t put off our plan __________ it snows heavily tomorrow.

I don’t know if he        tomorrow. If he       , I’ll meet him.

— Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?
— If it ___________  ,I ___________ ．

Many people didn’t realize the importance of health _______they have fallen ill.

It was       dark       I couldn’t see anything.

I can’t believe          little girls can read          many books.

Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture        he came to China.

The price of petrol(汽油) is not _______ that of last year, so some more people are planning to buy cars.

——Why did Tan become interested in the sounds of nature?
——__________he thinks the best music comes from nature.

——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They’re going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
A. isn’t rain    B. doesn’t rain   C. won’t rain

We're not sure if it _______ tomorrow. If it _______, we won't go hiking.

The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.

______ regular exercise is very important, it’s not a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

I’m sorry I’m late again________ the  heavy rain.

—What about this pink skirt, madam?
—This one is really beautiful. I will buy it ________it's a little expensive.

She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus.

The students hurried to the classroom ________ the bell rang.

It was not very warm ______ the sun came out.

--I don’t know if his uncle ________.
--- I think he ________ if it doesn’t rain .

If there _____no buying and selling of a nimals, there___ no killing in nature.

My mother was waiting for me patiently _______ I was having my breakfast,.

If you are an Englishman, you may say “________________”

—Peter, do you know if David _________us in the fashion show this Sunday?
—I’m sure if he _________his homework, he will join us.

___________ you do, remember to look after your parents well.

________ he told the truth this time, nobody was willing to believe him because he often told lies.

You will never know the result ______ you try it by yourself.

__________ it’s very difficult, remember not to give up until the last minute.

The Great Wall is   famous   lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

She has studied in this school      she was seven years old.

David, get up early, _______ you'll not catch the early bus.

--Let’s go to the park if it ______tomorrow.  --But nobody knows if it ______tomorrow.

They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus.

—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

—Do you know when ____? I miss him very much.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as ____.

Why not look up the new word in a dictionary           you don’t know it?

Difficulties are nothing _____we are not afraid of them.

Some families in the countryside were _____ poor _____ pay for the school. We should try our best to help them.

— Was it under the tree ________ you were away talking to a friend?
— Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

-When will you go back to your hometown? - _______.

阅读表达
A__________
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge.If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything   B   happens, you can find them easily.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it’s easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.  Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than your are alone in your home or in a lift(电梯).
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people . Don’t sleep.
在上面横线A处加符合文章意思的标题(8个字之内)_________________.
根据上下文和句意在B处填一个适当的单词 __________________(1分)
写出划线句子的同意句   _________________________________________.
Where are you safer when you are alone, in the street or in a lift?  _________________
Where should you put your bag when you go out?  ______________________.

Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family．Parents are the closest people to you in the world．But a lot of middle school students have a problem．They feel they’re not as close to their parents as before．①They even think their parents are unfair（不公平） to them.
Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them．Some say, “my parents don’t allow me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they’re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking
to a boy or a girl．These make them very unhappy．Some students even decide to leave home．②But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems．Show your parents you’re growing up．Then they’ll feel you’re no longer a small child.
③If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away.
根据①处完成下面句子（每空一词）
They even _____ ______ their parents are fair to them.
将②处译成中文。
__________________________________________________________________________
根据③处完成下面句子（每空一词）
_______ you follow the advice, you _______ not have a happy life and think of running away.

What’s your favorite class? These days, many children don’t really like to attend PE class. But you should take part in your PE class. Why? (A) It’s not only good for your health, but also can improve your grades!
(B)______________ Swedish researchers, increasing levels of physical education (PE) improves children’s grades. The researchers in a university in Sweden studied more than 200 schoolchildren over nine years. (C) They followed the students since they were in third grade.
The researchers (D) looked into the influence of physical education on children. Some children received physical education five days a week. They also receive extra training in balance and coordination (和谐). (E)_________ the other hand, the other children received normal levels of physical education.
The study found that 96% of students in the first group achieved good grades. In the second group where the children received normal levels of PE, only 89% of students achieved such grades.
The study showed that the difference was especially clear among boys. The boys who received extra PE had much higher grades in many subjects than those who received the normal amount of PE. (F) The researchers said that physical education plays a very important role for growing children.
Many school pared down PE class and children have PE only once or twice a week. (G) What they wanted to do was to get the kids to learn well. They do need to read this passage and then change their (H)__________(decide).
任务一：把文中划线句子（A），（E）和（G）翻译成汉语。
(A)_____________________
(F)_____________________
(G)_____________________
任务二：在（B）处填入适当短语。12．(B)__________________
任务三：写出（C）处划线单词指代的内容： (C)_______________________
任务四：写出（D）处划线短语的汉语意思： (D)______________________
任务五：在（E）处填入适当介词： (E)__________
任务六：用（H）处所给单词的适当形式填空： (H)________
任务七：回答下列问题。
How long did the researchers in Sweden study the 200 schoolchildren?
If there’re 200 students who receive extra training, how many of them will achieve good grades?

Celebrating New Year’s Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Year’s Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended.
No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them.
In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
New Year’s Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Year’s Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts.
The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time.
On New Year’s Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboos—symbols of long life.
In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year’s Day.
New Year celebrations around the    

Country/people	Celebration activities	Special beliefs
Scotland	People     barrels of tar.	The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.
Canada	Children leave their    by the fireside.	Their shoes will be    with gifts by Saint Basil.
Jews	It is a time for people to     to do better in the future. People      New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.
Japan	People    their new clothes. Homes are decorated with bamboos.	Symbols of      life
European	People attend church services     visiting friends and relatives.

阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中，选出五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
Junk food has lots fat(脂肪)，salt and sugar _____.Hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries, cola and ice cream are all junk food!
Junk food is popular in the world. ______. Second, it is fast and easy for people to eat. Third, most junk food has food additives(添加剂)，so it looks better and it’s delicious.
___. It makes people overweight(肥胖的)and brings many health problems. It’s OK to have junk food now and then . _______ , you’d better not eat it or try to eat less. If you are active and play sports very often, you can have some after you have much healthy food.
____ , and junk food 5% .

补充句子
Many people always say that listening to spoken English is too hard for them. But if you don't understand what people are saying, how can you talk with them? It may be difficult, but learning bylistening is necessary. It can be done.
As we know, different people have different pronunciations of the same word. Standard pronunciation is important for English speaking as well as for listening. In China, people from one area may not understand what people from another area are saying because of the different Chinese①dialects. Standard Chinese pronunciation can help people from different places understand each other easily.
It is the same with English. ②If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard for other people tounderstand you.
If you want to learn how to listen to English, the following ways are helpful.
Get some good books with tapes.③Do more exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step.
You can also watch English-language films sand TV programs, and listen to English-language radio. Try to listen every day, even if only for a few minutes. At first you may understand few words. Don't give up. Just listen.
Remember to read and speak English every day. It will help you a lot. Every day, spend an hour reading English. Finally you will notice that you're making progress.
Talk to English-speaking people as often as possible. They will speak more slowly with you, use simple words and use body language to help you understand them. Don't be afraid to talk to them. Theywon't mind if you have trouble because they may have more trouble making themselves understood in Chinese.
根据上下文猜测①处单词的意思：_____________________
请写出②处划线句子的同义句。
If your pronunciation is not standard, it is hard to _________ yourself ____________.
根据③处划线句子翻译成汉语：________________________________________.
Why is standard English pronunciation important?
_____________________________________________________________.
How many ways does the writer show us to learn to listen to English?
_______________________________________________________________.

补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个是多余的选项。
A: Hi, Peter. ______.
B: Next Monday morning.
A: What will you do after the graduation?
B: I will go to No.1 High School.
A: Have you thought about your future? What do you want to be when you grow up?
B:_____. And I plan to take a lot of acting lessons.
A: Are you going to move to Hollywood some day?
B: No. I want to go to Hong Kong.
A: Why not go to Hollywood? Many famous actors and actresses are there.
B: I know.______.
A:__ __.
B: I think I should finish my high school, and then go to university.
A: Sounds great. ______.
B: Thank you.

改错
One summer evening, I was playing and some childs by a river. We saw a lot of frogs(青蛙) in the water. One of us said, “Let’s to see who can catch most frogs.” Then we began. After while we caught a lot. We are having a good time when a farmer shouted at us. “Don’t caught frogs!” Then he told us how importance they are to farming. They eat a lot of bad insects(害虫)every year. Caught frogs must be stopped. After hear that, we felt very sorry.