高三备考英语模拟测试卷【新课标1】5

John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t，the girl with the rose．Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shell and found himself interested in the notes in the margin(页边)．The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind．
In front of the book，he discovered the name，Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he got her address．He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to keep in touch．
During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail．A romance started．John requested a photograph，but she refused．She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like．Later they agreed on their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York．
“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing my coat.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose．
A girl in a green suit was coming toward him，her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers．Almost uncontrollably he came to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40．The girl was walking quickly away．
He did not hesitate(犹豫)，saying，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?”
The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat．And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street．She said it was some kind of test!”
It’s not difficult to admire Miss  Maynell’s wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.
【改编】John was attracted by Miss Hollis Maynell because ________.

【改编】The reason why  John uncontrollably went up to the young girl in the green suit was that ___

【改编】What’s the main idea of the story?

Scientists in UK have grown a living human “brain”. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson’s disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained，“We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works.” The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumor(肿瘤) and making them behave like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said，“It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆)．”
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，“We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.”
【改编】UK scientists grow a living human “brain” so as to ________.

According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells ________.

【改编】What can we conclude from the last paragraph? ______.

【改编】what is the purpose of the text ?________.

High­tech glasses developed at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis may help surgeons visualize cancer cells, which glow blue when viewed through the eyewear. Cancer cells are notoriously difficult to see, even under high­powered magnification. The glasses are designed to make it easier for surgeons to distinguish cancer cells from healthy cells, helping to ensure that no tumor cells are left behind during surgery.
“We’re in the early stages of this technology, and more development and testing will be done, but we’re certainly encouraged by the potential benefits to patients，” said breast surgeon Julie Margenthaler, MD, an associate professor of surgery at Washington University. “Imagine what it would mean if these glasses got rid of the need for follow­up surgery and the associated pain, inconvenience and anxiety.”
Current standard of care requires surgeons to remove the tumor and some neighboring tissue that may or may not include cancer cells. The samples are sent to a pathology(病理) lab and viewed under a microscope. If cancer cells are found in neighboring tissue, a second surgery is often recommended to remove additional tissue that is also checked for the presence of cancer.
The glasses could reduce the need for additional surgical procedures and following stress on patients, as well as time and expense.
Margenthaler said about 20 to 25 percent of breast cancer patients who have lumps removed require a second surgery because current technology doesn’t adequately show the extent of the disease during the first operation.“Our hope is that this new technology will reduce or ideally eliminate the need for a second surgery，” she said.
In a study published in the Journal of Biomedical Optics, researchers noted that tumors as small as 1 mm in diameter (the thickness of about 10 sheets of paper) could be detected.
Ryan Fields, MD, a Washington University assistant professor of surgery and surgeon of Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, plans to wear the glasses later this month when he operates to remove a melanoma from a patient. He said he welcomes the new technology, which theoretically could be used to visualize any type or cancer.
“A limitation of surgery is that it’s not always clear to the naked eye the distinction between normal tissue and cancerous tissue，” Fields said.“With the glasses developed by Samuel Achilefu, PhD, professor of Washington University, we can better identify the tissue that must be removed.”
【改编】what is the ultimate goal of developing the new technology ?________.

The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.

【改编】From the whole passage,what can be inferred ?_____

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

【原创】1 was having a great morning until I sat down in front of my office computer.’’Your password has expired，’’a server message flashed on my screen, with instructions for changing it.Coming up with a new code doesn't seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one upper-case letter(太写字母)，one symbol and one number, and the whole thing can't be fewer than eight characters. And I can't use any of the same passwords I've used in the past three months.
Suddenly a strong emotion grew in me. What didn't make it any better was that l was deeply depressed after my recent divorce. Disbelief over what she had done to me was all I thought about every day.
That didn't work and I had to type a password that I'd have to reenter many times for the next 30 days. I remembered a tip I’d heard from my former boss. He'd said, "I'm going to use a password to change my life.“
I couldn't focus on getting things done in my current mood. There were clear indicators of what I needed to do to regain control of my life. My password reminded me that I shouldn't let myself be a victim of my recent breakup and that I was strong enough to do something about it.
I made my password Forgive@ h3r.
I had to type this statement several times a day. The simple action changed the way I looked at her. That constant reminder led me to accept the way things had happened at the end of my marriage and embrace a new way of dealing with my depression. As the month wore on,I felt a slow healing begin to take place. By the time my server prompted me to reset my password the following month, felt free.
One month later, my dear Exchange server asked me yet again to reset my password.I thought about the next thing that i had to get done.
My password became Quit@ smoking4ever
This password was a painful one to type during that month,but doing it helped me to yell at myself in my mind as i typed that statement.it motivated me to follow my monthly goal.
Seeing how these reminders helped to materialize my goals kept me motivated and excited.While it is sometimes difficult to come up with your next goal, keeping at it brings great results.
Which of the following is closest to the underlined word “expired" in Para.1 ?

What changes happened one month after the author set the password Forgive@ h3r?

What is the lesson the author has learned through the experience?

Which of the following might be one of the passwords the author set?

To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. _____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about you hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
____ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. _______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.

E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G.If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.

Just off La Rambla Street in Barcelona, I skimmed through The Saints (圣人) of Spain in a bookstore. It would be a good read for the         home. At that moment, I couldn’t help thinking of my own personal saint, the angel who’d        my trip.
It was the first time for me to travel abroad and I called it a “spiritual journey”. I hadn’t            a hotel before setting out         I thought I could find a cheap one when I arrived.          ,  it turned out to be a(n)          .
I knew          Spanish, but the quick, sad        of each hotel owner’s head was easily understood — no room at the hotel. The sun had just gone down below the horizon (地平线)，I didn’t know what to do and began to      . Just then, an old man came           with a hat covering his white hair. He asked me if I needed any help. I supposed maybe he          the worried look on my face.
After explaining why I was there, he asked me to           him. At first, I        whether the stranger did that out of kindness. However, considering my situation, I had no other choice but to         him. I walked behind him and passed through a narrow, dark side street. Finally he rang the bell on a door. “You will stay here,” he said. “It is a         place.”
He was         . My room was huge —with a bed, a desk and even a bath. I wanted to           him, but he’d gone away. “This man can be trusted,” I thought.
Now , at the         , I felt a tap (轻拍) on my shoulder. It was him ! So he was         . “I want to thank you. What’s your name ? ” I said.
“Raphael,” he said. “You’re very welcome.” With that, he went away into the crowd on La Rambla. “He was not an angel but just a kind           ,” I thought.
On the planet, I turned to a page in The Saints of Spain by chance. “Raphael,” it read, “is known as the supporter of travellers. He helps guide spiritual journeys.’’ Yes, he does.

A．train B．boat C．flight D．bus

A．saved B．recorded C．disturbed D．described

A．cleaned B．run C．booked D．left

A．because B．unless C．until D．though

A．At least B．After all C．In all D．In fact

A．warning B．error C．example D．tale

A．little B．some C．old D．only

A．change B．shake C．memory D．thought

A．speak B．rest C．worry D．imagine

A．near B．back C．out D．again

A．remembered B．noticed C．misunderstood D．enjoyed

A．inform B．tolerate C．follow D．defend

A．explained B．doubted C．discussed D．argued

A．look for B．laugh at C．wait for D．believe in

A．dark B．secret C．safe D．good

A．tired B．confused C．right D．independent

A．visit B．invite C．challenge D．thank

A．shop B．hotel C．bookstore D．school

A．real B．active C．selfish D．rude

A．Traveler B．stranger C．adult D．Worker

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw       elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn’t walk very well, so she had a cane (手杖) near her,       she was still there     (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her       she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a       (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,      won me her big smile and gratitude. I know    is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her.      my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I knew she     (need) my help, and her smile was enough    (make) my day.

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day my uncle had been riding a horse in rain when he reached a small restaurant．Wet  and cold，and he wanted to warm him very much．However, the restaurant was too crowded with people that he could not get near the fire．“Taking some fish to my horse!”he called out to the waiter．“Sorry,sir．But a horse didn’t eat fish!”the waiter answered，“Never mind，just do as I tell you，”my uncle said．The crowd of people felt surprising at the strange order．To see a horse eat fish，all of whom ran out．Having the whole room to himself,my uncle sat down besides the fire and began warm himself．

假如你叫李华，你发现有些同学常常因为考试而感到焦虑。为此你向一家英文报社写信，反映这个问题，并提出建议。
要点如下：
1. 对此表示理解。
2. 提出三条合理建议。
注意：1. 词数：120词左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2. 短文要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
3. 注意人称使用。
Dear Editor,
I am writing to tell you that many students experience exam anxiety in our school.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua