2015年初中毕业升学考试（浙江丽水卷）英语

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Two months ago, there was a serious earthquake in my country. Many people were hurt and            their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people.           signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to           some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.
Joe was my classmate. He was the                student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked             he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed. I felt a bit sorry for         .
The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking in the street. I stopped and asked him why he was           . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.            , I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would            the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would              Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few          . Then he started to run slowly.
On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The              began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t expect to             the other students, but he tried to do his best. And          he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very           and said, “Well done, Joe!” What is more, Joe collected more money than any other student!

A．cleaned B．reached C．lost D．made

A．Parents B．Students C．Teachers D．Workers

A．borrow B．get C．give D．lend

A．happiest B．heaviest C．tallest D．youngest

A．how B．where C．why D．if

A．her B．him C．us D．you

A．crying B．riding C．singing D．walking

A．Again B．However C．Later D．So

A．complete B．discuss C．support D．understand

A．help B．invite C．stop D．visit

A．days B．weeks C．months D．years

A．class B．movie C．race D．school

A．catch up with B．get on well with C．make friends with D．talk with

A．easily B．quickly C．firstly D．finally

A．busy B．happy C．interested D．nervous

 The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____.

_____ gave a tip for toothache.

According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache.

He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
“No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said.
“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”
“I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信心).”
“No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”
“Why not?” the old man said “Between fishermen.”
In the story the old man was the boy’s _____.

The word they in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _____ of the old man.

The old man refused the boy to go fishing with him again because _____.

From the story we can know that _____.

One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend.
Changing Weather
The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.
Warmer and Wetter
As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?
The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural.      This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.
What is the purpose of the second paragraph?

Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?

Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with?

What is the main idea of the passage?
A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA.
B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.
C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger.
D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.

Hi Sam! Sorry I haven’t emailed recently— I’ve been revising for my exams. I have finished them now and I have got some time to relax and some money to spend on going out. Last weekend, I went to see a great film called Yes Man. If you haven’t seen it, you must go! Jim Carrey plays the main character and it’s very funny--and also quite encouraging. It’s based on a book by Danny Wallace which is also called Yes Man. I read the book a few months ago and that’s hilarious, too – I really laughed out loud!
The book is a true story about what happens to the writer, Danny. Basically, he found that he was doing nothing all the time, just worrying about things and complaining about his life. He wasn’t seeing his friends much, so he was lonely and bored. Then one day, he was on a bus in London when he sat down next to a man. The man was a stranger, but they started talking. Danny told him about his boring life and the man just gave him three words: ‘Say “yes” more.’ And for Danny this was a turning point in his life. Those three words influenced everything he did. At that moment, he made a decision: ‘I will say “yes” to everything!’ And he wrote a book about what happened to him in the next year or so. Three years later, the book was made into a hit film.
The film is based on the book although there are some differences. First, it’s set in the US instead of England. Secondly, the main character is based on Danny, but he called Carl in the film. And what’s more, he doesn’t meet a man on a bus. His turning point comes when he goes to a self-help class and they advise him to say “yes” more.
In the film, Carl succeeds in changing his life and doing lots of crazy things: he has flying lessons, he learns to speak Korean and he rides a motorbike with no clothes on! The storyline isn’t very strong. It’s quite weak, I suppose, but all Carl’s stories are very interesting— especially because Jim Carrey is a very funny actor.
I’m really interested in the film because there’s a serious message, too. I believe in making the most of life and I’ve decided I’m going to be more positive. I’ve decided I’m not going to stay at home so much. I’m going to do more things, see my friends more and everything. Actually, that’s why I’m emailing you! It would be great if we could meet up soon. Let me know when you are free.
All the best, Adam

The underlined word hilarious in Paragraph 1 most probably means _____.

In Paragraph 3, there are_____ differences mentioned between the book and the film.

Adam wrote this email mainly _____.

From the email we can infer (推断) that _____.

Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Do you know everyone dreams? But not everyone remembers their dreams. A person can usually have up to seven dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes.
Why do we dream? Scientists believe that we dream to remember because dreams come from our memories and they tell us a lot about ourselves. They also help us learn from the past and even help us solve problems.
Different dreams mean differently to people. For example, if you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader. And when you dream that you didn’t study for a test, it usually means you are worried about an important thing coming in your life.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次， 每空限填一词。

Tony _____ music that he can sing along with.
“Sorry, but I can’t come to your party,” Frank refused _____.
I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong with you, Lucy.
My aunt is good at making different kinds of _____ and I love them very much.
Hey, guys! If you know the answers, please put up your hands high _____ your heads.

Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our    (六) top tips for being a good guest.
Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a     (裙子) and jacket for women.
Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house,    (带来) a small gift if you are staying for a    (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods.    (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.
Greetings—to shake hands or to   (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.
Food—always accept it when offered. Try to eat all of it and say it   (品尝) good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are   (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.
Titles—in formal situations, don’t use first    (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.
Leaving—the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The     (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were     (child).
When I was a little girl, I   (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and    pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used   (play) together, and we’d often swim   the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years    (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming,   told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it     (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone    I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.
What    you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.

书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
在英语课上，老师组织了以“感恩”为主题的小组交流活动，请根据活动记录写一篇英语发言稿。

 
注意：
1）内容必须包含表格中的提示信息，并从“whom”, “ why”以及 “ how”等三个方面补充说明你自己的情况；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计词数。
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share our opinions about thanksgiving with you.
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