2015年初中毕业升学考试（青海卷）英语

My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ____ space in the future.
A.a                 B./                 C.the

--Must we stay here waiting for you?
--No, you ______.
A.needn't               B.can't         C.shouldn't

-Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.
-It's so nice.Enjoy ______.
A.yourselves          B.yourself          C.herself

–What is _____ brother?
--He is a policeman.
A.Jim’s and Paul’s
B.Jim and Paul
C.Jim and Paul’ s

–I usually go hiking with my friends.
-- ____do I.
A.Nor                   B.So              C.Neither

I don’t like TV series ______ it’s boring.
A.but            B.and           C.because

Look! ______ sweet smile the little girl has!
A.How            B.What a        C.What

Do more exercise, _____ you’ll have a strong body.
A./              B.or            C.and

It’s well-known that learning English well _____ time and efforts.
A.requires         B.wastes            C.takes

–What do you think of the talk show last night?
--I didn’t watch it.I ______ mum with some chores.
A.helped          B.was helping         C.have helped

The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.
A.that           B.when        C.where

-There ______ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A.is used to
B.used to
C.used to be

--Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?
--Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming_______.
A.worse and worse
B.better and better
C.more and more

-Jane, is this your bike?
-No, you can ask Alice.It may be _______.
A.she                B.her                 C.hers

Playing computer games too often       our eyes.
A.is helpful to
B.is harmful to
C.is good for

I had some _______ , vegetables and two eggs for dinner.
A.rice                 B.noodle                C.banana

-Your school is so beautiful.
--Thanks! A modern stadium and a big garden ______ to make it nicer this year.
A.will be built
B.has been built
C.is built

-It' s so hot today.
--Why don’t you __ your jacket?
A.take away               B.take off             C.take back

–Don’t you tell me that they have gone to Australia?
-Sure.But I don't know _________.
A.when they have come back
B.when have they come back
C.when did they come back

--Guess what? I won the dancing competition last week.
--Wow, _________!
A.Never mind
B.No problem
C.Congratulations

Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college.But after six months, he still didn't find a job.In fact, he had no idea      he wanted to do.He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming not good.His father thought of       as a lazy man who was afraid       the real world.
Chris thought his dad was unreasonable(不讲道理的).After all, he was young and he needed some space.During a recent argument, Chris said, "I'm not you, Dad.I have my own way        doing things.I want a job I enjoy." His dad said, "That's a nice idea,        anyway we call.it 'job'  because it's about making a living, not        fun."
There are many young people like Chris.They are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming       They just don’t want to grow up.They think when the time is right, everything will be all right.
      , it doesn’t work that way.Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving, not standing still（静止）.The       step is the hardest, but the key to       in anything is getting started.

A．how B．what C．where D．why

A．he B．his C．it D．him

A．to enter B．entering C．entered D．enter

A．to B．with C．at D．of

A．however B．and C．but D．so

A．have B．to have C．having D．had

A．funny B．independent C．strange D．famous

A．Unluckily B．Luck C．Lucky D．Luckily

A．last B．first C．one D．only

A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空1分，共5分）

Do you often listen to music through earphones? Then you should be   .More than 1,000,000,000 young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music, a new World Health Organization (WHO) report says.The study    that among people aged 12 to 35, nearly half were at risk because of        levels of sound on MP3 players and smart     .Volumes (音量) over 85 decibels (分贝) for eight hours or 100  decibels for 15 minutes can damage your ears.Traffic noise at rush hour can reach 85 decibels.Perhaps it’s time  the volume.

阅读理解（共四节．20小题，计40分）
仔细阅读图片内容，从A．B．C．D．四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。（每小题2分，共10分）

If you have a headache, take ________ tablets of Aspirin.

If you are burned, you can use ______.

You can apply first aid cream every ______ hours.

Antihistamine Cream is used for ______.

Don’t apply Antihistamine Cream______.

A recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.That’s down from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the US's overall health, tobacco（烟草）use is still a problem.
Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer（癌症），lung cliscases and heart problems.Although they know about the health problems, teenagers still smoke.So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking.Their latest activity uses social media(社交媒体) to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking.And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking.
However, anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about.According to a 2013 report, the use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.American high school students who reported having used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7 percent in 2011 to 10 percent in 2012.The increased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling.It may become lifelong addictied（上瘾）.Besides, we still don’t yet understand the long-term effects（作用）of e-cigarettes.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
According to the survey, how many American teenagers smoked in 2000?

Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes?

What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization?

The underlined word “campaign” means _____.

What do we know about e-cigarettes?

If you are not happy with China’s high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone.So is Premier Li Keqiang.On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should speed up the Internet and lower the fees.
“The first question people ask at a new place is ‘Is there WI-FI’ because Internet service fees are so high,” said Premier Li.According to a recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100 Yuan, while it is only 60 Yuan in the US and 40 in Japan.
However, high prices don’t necessarily mean good service.The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒）in late 2014.South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed-25.3 Mbps.People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Koreas, but in China it would take half an hour.
To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber(光纤) networks.Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally in less than a second, which offer high speed Internet.Besides, the lack of market competition is another problems.Having more operators（运营商）besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）
Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China?

In late 2014, ____ had the fastest average Internet speed.

What is the key to improve Internet services?

The underlined sentence in the passage infers that ______.

What is the best title for the passage?

It’s important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone, not even best friends.
A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters （随机的字符）.
It’s wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols.A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.
The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:
Tip 1: Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess.For example: “ My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old.” The whole sentence is so long that it can’t be a password, so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless.That is “mspifyoamdtioyo”.
Tip 2: Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters.One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another.In this way this new password will be “MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO”.
Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numers that are meaningful to you.As a result, the new password will be “Mspi5yOaMdTi1yO”.
Tip 4: Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger.You may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to replace some letters which look similar.For example: “MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0”.(o="0," a="@," 1=!)
任务型阅读。根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
A strong password is ______ difficult ______ guess because all the characters are at random.（改写短文中划线句子）
Your sentence: ______________________________________________________________________
（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）
Your password：____________________________________________________________________
（按照Tip 1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）
Your new password:_________________________________________________________________
（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）
"mysjwboafi1990 ___________________________________________________________________
（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）。

补全对话（共两节．10小题，计10分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题1分，共5分）
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?
B: Well, I think listening more is very important.
A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.
B.                 I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A: _____________
B: Um, I think vocabulary is the most important.You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.
A: ________________
B: Reading.I have read many English books.That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: ____________
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself.Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English well.

根据上下文及所给词的首字母补全对话。（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）
A: Hey, Alice! My parents b        me a dog in the pet shop.
B:   S           great!
A: It’s so c        and clever that I can’t help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed.
B: Oh, you’d better not do like that.
A: Why?
B: Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒）which lead t       dangerous diseases.
A: Oh, my God! What should I do then?
B: Don’t worry.If you always give it a a      and keep it clean.It’ll be OK.

书面表达（共15分）
假如你是某英语杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑。
要求：1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；
2.词数80左右，信的开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor,
Nowadays, many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after graduation,  so what they would like to do most is to throw books away, hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watching TV.What’ s your opinion about this? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Xiaoming
Dear Xiaoming，
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Lin