2018年四川省达州市中考英语试卷

Jim is _____ careless boy．

Yeah． You're right． He always drops ______ "o" when he writes the word "dangerous"（　　）

What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）？

Great! It will help China improve the           with those related countries．（　　）

I'm thirsty． I'd like a glass of orange juice． What about you， Andy？

I prefer a cup of coffee ______ nothing in it．（　　）

Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing？

____the crowded traffic ____the high living cost． The only reason is the badly polluted air．（　　）

Would you like some green tea？

No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（　　）

Which country do you think will win the first prize of the        FIFA World Cup？

You mean the football match will be held in       ？（　　）

Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Store on June 2nd？

Yes． Luckily， hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and        the fire．（　　）

Final exam is coming， Tom． Don't watch TV for too long．

I'm not a kid any more． I _____ what to do．（　　）

I'd love to go hiking with you， but I have much homework ________．

If you don't go， ________．（　　）

Have you watched the TV play "In the name of people"（人民的名义）？

It's the most popular play______our Party's trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）．（　　）

I have a bad cold， mom．

Oh， dear! You'd better _____ a doctor with me in a minute．（　　）

Look! The woman at the school gate         be our headmaster．

No， it         be her． She is holding a meeting in the office now．（　　）

Jack，remember______off the lights when______the home．

OK，I won't forget，mom．（　　）

Could you please tell me ______ "The Readers"， a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing？

Well， it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge．（　　）

I promise I will work harder next term， Miss Li．

Well， just as the saying goes， "          ．" I do hope that you will act at once．（　　）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．

The Communist Party of China （中国共产党） has vowed（郑重宣告） to satisfy the people's desire for "a better life" and（1） 　　the idea into a key political document． The Chinese phrase "mei hao sheng huo"， which can be translated as "a happy life" or "a better life"， appeared 14times，（2） 　　both in the opening section and the last paragraph， in the report given by Xi Jinping in October， 2017at the opening of the 19th CPC National Congress． The report at the five﹣yearly congress（3） 　　the most important political speech in China． This year's report said socialism with Chinese characteristics （特色） has entered a new era， and it draws up a two﹣stage development（4） 　　to build China into a "great modern socialist country" by mid﹣21st century． By the end of the second stage， the Chinese people will "enjoy happier， safer， and（5） 　　lives．"

If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein， that person must be Stephen Hawking． He was born in Oxford， England on January 8th， 1942． What a pity! On March 14， 2018， the world﹣famous British scientist（1） 　　in Cambridge， UK．

After leaving high school， Hawking went first to Oxford University （2） 　　he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology （宇宙学）． As he himself admits， he didn't work hard． He was a very lazy student， and did very（3） 　 __ 　work． However， he enjoyed thinking everything around him， especially the universe． Today， he is called the King of the Universe．

It was at the age of 21that Hawking first（4） 　　 something was wrong with him． He started to bump into things． When he visited his family at Christmas time， his mother was so worried that she（5） 　　him see a doctor． Hawking was sent to hospital for tests． Finally， the result came back． He（6） 　　to have motor neuron disease （运动神经元病）， an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak， breathe or move （7） 　　the help of a machine． Doctors said they had no ways to help him． He might die before 23．

（8） 　　， Hawking became very depressed． After a while， though， he began to see his life in a different way． As he later wrote， "After my illness was diagnosed （诊断）， I was very（9） 　　with life． There had not seemed to be anything worth doing． But shortly after I came out of hospital， I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile （值得做的） things I could do．" Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor． We strongly believe that his story shows that（10） 　　， how bad their situation is， should lose hope． "Life is not fair．" He once said． "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation．"

In recent years， a number of Chinese technological innovations（科技创新）have been making waves around the world． Among them， four stand out． They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China． They have made our daily lives more convenient．

High﹣speed trains

China created its first high﹣speed railway line in 2008． Since then， the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30percent every year． By 2016， more than 5billion trips had been taken on china's bullet trains （高铁）， according to Xinhua News Agency．

China is currently working on the next﹣generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour． By 2020， one﹣fifth of the country's 150，000﹣km railway network will be used by high﹣speed trains． This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China， said Xinhua．

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third﹣party payment companies like Alipay． For example， instead of paying by cash， customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices．

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay， such as their water and electricity bills． Alipay also supports cross﹣border（跨境的）online and in﹣store payment， which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps．

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries． But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless （无桩的） shared bikes．

Unlike traditional bike﹣sharing method， dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps．

To unlock a bike， you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app． After you finish riding， you can park it at available parking areas， lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services．

Online shopping

With around 751million internet users， China has been the world's largest and fastest﹣growing online shopping market．

Online shopping now accounts for 15.5percent of total retail sales in China， according to Xinhua． Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements （执照要求）， it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick﹣and﹣mortar shop （实体店）．

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas． In 2016， online shopping created more than 20million jobs in rural areas， with over 8.1million running their own online shops， said Xinhua．

（1）What is known as "four new great inventions" of modern China？ 　　

（2）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

（3）The underlined phrase "accounts for" means 　　in Chinese．

（4）From this passage， the writer mostly wants to tell us that 　　

I did not have a rich father． I tried 3times for university， but all failed． I applied （申请） for Harvard for 10times， but all failed． They didn't even want to see me． For the last time， I went to the teachers' college which was considered the third or fourth class of my city． I applied jobs for 30times．

A lot of people said Alibaba was a terrible model． As I said， "I believe it． I think this thing could be big． I never thought it would be that big like today．" I believe that something， something is waiting for me there， and I have to work hard to prove myself． That was the toughexperience． So we gathered 50thousand US dollars from 18founders． Little by little， we built up our business． And now， after 16years， we have a Alibaba group； We have a T﹣mall group； We have a Taobao group； We have Alipay．

People said， "You are so smart， how could you make a company like that？" Bill Gates， Warren Buffet， the Jack Welch， Larry Page， Mark Zuckerberg， the difference between those people and other people， they are always optimistic （乐观的） for the future． They never complain． They always try to solve the problems of the others． When you are optimistic， it's always a opportunity （机会）． "Jack， Where's the opportunity？ I don't have a job． I don't have this． I don't have that．" We are at the best of time of this century． The best asset （财产） you have is that you are young． Don't complain． Let the other people complain． The opportunity lies， always lies where people complain． I saw a lot of people， especially young people have fantastic ideas every evening． But the next morning， they go to the office again．

Tomorrow is new． Make the move． Make action．Whether investors （投资者） believe this or not， whether your friends believe it or not， whether your parents， believe it or not， that's not important． You believe it． Your team believe it and work day and night on this． Everything happens． Make enough mistakes． You fall， and you stand up． Any mistake is an income， is a wonderful revenue （收益）． Don't worry about the money． Money follows the people． Young people should follow the dreams． If you have a dream， just to go ahead．

（1）How many successful people did the writer talk about from the article？ 　　

（2）The underlined word "tough" in the second paragraph mainly means 　　．

（3）According to the article， which of the following statements is Wrong？ 　　

（4）What good advice did the writer give the young people？ 　　

Fu Gui， 33， was re﹣connected with his birth parents after using 'Baby Come Home'， a Chinese website that helps people find their missing children． Thanks to an online facial recognition system．

This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re﹣connected with the help of facial recognition technology． The cutting﹣edge artificial intelligence （AI） technology （人工智能技术） was developed by Baidu， and has been used by 'Baby Come Home'． The system was launched on 'Baby Come Home' in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country．

Fu Gui's family members had not stopped looking for him in the past 27years． As his father recalled， Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984and went missing in 1990． To find his son， the man uploaded Fu Gui's information to 'Baby Come Home' with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four． In 2009， he was also looking for his family， registered （注册）on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten．

With the help of Baidu's AI technology， 'Baby Come Home' is able to quickly analyse the 60，000pictures in its database （数据库）． The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images， then chooses 30profiles （侧面像）that best fit the descriptions． In Fu Gui's case， his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be one of the 30that looked most like Fu Gui．

A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Gui's biological information with his parents． The test confirmed that the two parties were a match． The re﹣connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology． We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents．

（1）How old was Fu Gui When he went missing？ 　　

（2）According to the passage， which of the following is not TURE？ 　　

（3）What is the best title from the passage？ 　　

May 12th， 2018is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake． Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th， 2008． The devastating 7.9magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90，000people in western China． It has been concerned（担忧） widely about what we can do when we encounter （遭遇） certain accidents． Therefore， how to deal with accidents in our daily life．

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about． Firstly， you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor． Meanwhile， you should avoid trees or wires around you． Then you just need to wait for someone to save you． On the contrary（相反）， you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building．（1） 　　You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you．

When it comes to fire， you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits．（2） 　　Then you should crawl （爬行） on the floor． Do not use elevators or any electronic equipment．

Another accident is drowning． Every summer， about 5000kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake． Experts say that we have the more possibility of drowning if we struggle as best as we can or put our hands up． So what we should do is： " （3） 　　" The summer holiday is coming， my dear friend， take care of yourself．

In a word， all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life．（4） 　　 We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized （机会少） and we can not only get chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place．

Vince： Hello， may I speak to Susan， please？

Susan： Speaking．

Vince： Hello， Susan! This is Vince speaking． It's Sunday tomorrow．（1）　　

Susan： Nothing much． Do you have any ideas？

Vince： The spring has come． I hear many flowers in the park blooming together． It must be very beautiful．

（2）　　

Susan： Good idea． My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much． Let's invite her to come with us．

Vince： Why not？（3）　　 So we can take some wonderful photos．

Susan： Great． I like taking pictures．（4）　　

Vince： Let's meet outside the school gate at half past nine in the morning．

Susan： How shall we go there？

Vince： Let's go there by bike．

Susan： Oh， my bike is broken．（5）　　？

Vince： All right． See you!

Susan： See you!

Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young， climbing the Fenghuang Mountain． Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou， which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival（元九登高）．This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty． His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later． In A．D． 815， Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job， so he was sent to Tongzhou， which was a poor and remote place in ancient China． He didn't give   A   and made lots of projects to promote（促进） the economic development．   B   the leadership of him， Tongzhou changed a lot． ① 因此人们喜爱他． Because he did such an excellent job， he was transferred to Henan in A．D． 818． The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month． All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him． ② From then on ， the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in Dazhou． To remember Yuan Zhen， all people in Dazhou go outside in groups and climb hills on that day． People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year， hoping in the next year everything is going well． To show great respect for the public customs and opinions， every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival． Nowadays， ③ Dazhou ， more ， the ， more ， feeling ， and ， people ， cultural charm （魅力）， are ， of， even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities． I am proud of Dazhou．

任务一： 请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 （每空一词）

（1）（A） 　　                （B） 　　

任务二： 请将请将文中①处句子译成英语．

（2） 　　

任务三： 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语．

（3） 　　

任务四： 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子．

（4）Nowadays， 　　

任务五： Why do people in Dazhou climb hills on the ninth day of the first lunar month a year？

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．

温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．

A Cloud of Hope and Danger

A small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room （手术室）． In the room a patient， suffering from cancer， lies on a table． The cloud surrounds（包围） the patient， （1） 　　her body and filling her lungs（肺）． The cloud is not smoke or steam． It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano﹣robots（纳米机器人）． These tiny robots move from cell（细胞） to cell in the（2） 　　body， destroying the cancer．

Fighting cancer with nano﹣robots is only an idea today，（3） 　　scientists say that it could be possible in the future． Using nano﹣robots for good purposes such as fighting disease or repairing the environment may be the（4） 　　to many of today's problems．

However， nano﹣robots could be a（5） 　　risk as well． Since nano﹣robots are so tiny， they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions． For this reason， nano﹣robots will have to be programmed to build（6） 　　． Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano﹣robots one by one．

This（7） 　　to reproduce is making some scientists worried． What if something goes wrong in the programming？ Quite a lot of crazy nan﹣orobots would be far（8） 　　than any disease． Some people think that if they get out of control， nan﹣orobots could destroy the Earth．

What should be done？ Should we continue（9） 　　nan﹣orobots or should we search for other methods？ This is one of the many difficult（10） 　　that we have to make in the future．

The students need some unusual books to read after school every day． （改为单数的句子）

The student　　 unusual book to read after school every day．

The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously． （对划线部分提问）

　　 did the fiehes in the pond　　 off ？

Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018Winter

Olympics． （改为感叹句）

　　 wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018

Winter Olympics!

My father often rode his bike to work last year． （改为同义句）

My father　　 ride his bike to work last year．

The government of Dazhou has built the FengHuang Mountain Tunnel so far．（改为被动语态）

The FengHuang Mountain Tunnel has　　 by the government of Dazhou so far．

国庆节，成千上万的人们去天安门广场看升国旗．

On National Day， thousands of people go to Tian'anmen Square and watch the　　go up．

雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题，例如交通堵塞．

Xiong'an New Area will help to work out big problems in Beijing，　　traffic jams．

如果你想了解更多有关宇宙的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书．

If you want to know more about space， please　　 the book《A Brief History of Time》

孩子！我想知道是否你这学期已经取得了进步．

My kid! I want to know if you have　　this term．

亲爱的爸爸妈妈，不要为我担心，你们将因为我而骄傲的．我永远爱你们．

Dear mom and dad， don't worry about me． You will　　 of me． I love you forever．

作为一名中学生，我们不仅要有独立意识，还需有团队合作意识．在团队合作学习中，我们能互相学习、互相帮助，共同讨论．能分享学习中的快乐和悲伤、能感受到爱与被爱．让团队合作精神伴随我们成长！

请你以How to learn together as a team为标题写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加达州市中学生英语演讲比赛．

要求：

1．卷面整洁（无污迹），书写工整（有美感）．（ 卷面分1分）

2．全文字数90词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数．

3．条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确．

4．内容尽量包括提示信息，并适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的人名、地名．

5．参考词汇；friendly，help，discuss（talk， listen），share，grow up．

How to learn together as a team

Good morning， ladies and gentlemen． Today my topic is "How to learn together as a team"

It's very important for us to learn and think by ourselves． And it is also important for us to learn together as a team 　　

That is all for my speech， thank you．