2019年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷

Beijing is____capital of China， it has____long history．（　　）

The baby is too young． Don't leave her at home by_____．（　　）

Shanghai is one of____in the world．（　　）

These foreigners are practicing_____Chinese．（　　）

Could you tell me____？（　　）

My mother doesn't like stories_____have sad endings．（　　）

Where is your uncle？

He____ America and he____New York for two weeks．（　　）

I live next to a supermarket． It's______for me to do some shopping．（　　）

Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only．（　　）

I failed the physics test yesterday．

______．（　　）

In Chicago． the USA， there was a girl called Jenny． She was very polite and ready to help everybody． One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school． She opened it and saw there was a lot of （1） 　　in it． She thought she should hand it in to the teacher， so she （2） 　　it in her schoolbag first．

When she went to the office， her teacher wasn't （3） 　　． As it was time for class． she hurried to the classroom． After class， she told her friend， Linda， about the money that she （4） 　　．Then， her greedy （贪婪的） friend （5） 　　away the bag． After school， Jenny wanted to go to the （6） 　　office again， but she found the money was missing．

The next day when the children were playing a game， Linda fell down and was hurt very badly． The other children stood around her and didn't know（7） 　　to do． Jenny kept calm and did（8） 　　to stop bleeding． She told the others to go to teachers for （9） 　　．Soon a teacher took Linda to the （10） 　　and the doctor examined her carefully． Within a week she was all right again． Jenny became very（11） 　　in the school．

（12） 　　three days， Linda came to Jenny's house． Her （13） 　　turned red． She was crying．She gave Jenny the （14） 　　paper bag with the money in it and said， "Jenny． I have taken the money away． That day when you helped me， I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the （15） 　　． You are such a nice friend!（16） 　　please don't tell the teachers about this!"Then Jenny said，"You are now（17） 　　， but you have done a bad thing． Though I will not tell anyone．I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong． The girl thanked Jenny and （18） 　　．

At the end of the term Jenny was given a （19） 　　for being a very helpful girl in the schooL．Linda became an honest girl and was （20） 　　greedy．

Once wrong． never be wrong forever．

Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason? Tom's parents said they would give him ＄600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.

One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said, "It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money." At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.

Every evening, he asked his parents, "What are we doing tonight?" Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said, "No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over. Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the ＄600? "I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.

（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because 　　．

（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." means " 　　"．

（3）Why did his parents promise to give him ＄600 if he didn't watch TV for a year？ 　　

（4）What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year？ 　　

（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents 　　．

People are always trying to live a healthy life． You might have read so much on this topic．The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you．

Exercise when you are tired．

After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea， but it should． In fact， physical activities can provide you with the missing energy． Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active．

Although writing something using a computer is faster， it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand． When you read a handwritten text， naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information．

Spare more time for yourself．

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better． And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）．

Drink hot drinks on a hot day．

What cools more on a hot summer morning． cold water or hot water？ The study shows that the hot water

does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!

（1） 　　can make you feel good after a day's tiring study．

（2）It's the best way to 　　if we want to remember a long passage．

（3）The third idea is mainly about 　　．

（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day？ 　　

（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that 　　．

John Brown， an office worker， lives in Washington． He inherited﹩1，000，000 after his parents died．He didn't feel happy at all．His college friends were looking for their first jobs，but he didn't have to．John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else．He didn't tell any of his friends and gave﹩100，000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children． Today he is 36， and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only， but he is much happier．

So far， John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world， ＄200 a month for each． The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）． The money is paid for the child's education， food， medical care and clothing． John receives a report each year on the child's progress， They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English．

Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa． He said that the meeting was exciting．"When I met her， I felt very happy． he said． "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan． It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot．""I want to do everything I can． I will go on helping those children in need．" he added．

（1）John is living a 　　life．

（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese？ 　　

（3）According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ 　　

（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting？ 　　

（5）Where can you probably read this passage？ 　　

What is the sky？ How high is it？ What color is it？ What birds can live above it？These questions are difficult to answer， aren't they？ In fact， the sky has no color． Then why does the sky look blue？

We know that there is air around the world． When planes fly， they need air to lift their wings．Planes can't fly very high． That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher． The same will happen to us if we go high enough． If we go up about 1.200 kilometers from the earth． we'll find no air there． Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane， but they cannot fly or live without air．

Looking up above us， you will see the blue sky with white clouds． It is usually light blue．The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain， And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun． Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue． When the sun rises and falls， you will see red， orange， and other colors in the sky， Such are the most beautiful moments of the day．

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth？ The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space． However， before flying into the outer space， they sit in a spaceship high above the earth， and there is no air at all． The sky would be that dark and its color would be black．

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight．Light travels through the air． Without air， there would be no colors．

（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because 　　．

（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain， you will see 　　．

（3）In Suining， we might see many colors in the sky at about 　　during the day in summer．

（4）The sky changes colors because 　　．

（5）Which is the best title（标题）？ 　　

Mom： Hi， Nick! Are you asleep？

Nick： No， I'm not Mom．

Mom：（1）　　

Nick： I'm watching a micro video on the phone．It's very exciting．

Mom： Tum off the phone． （2）　　You can watch it next night． Go to bed!

Nick： Do I have to？ I think it's early．

Mom： Early？ Look at your watch． It's already eleven o'clock．

Nick： But it's Friday night， （3）　　

Mom： You're right， but tomorrow you'll have to get up early and go hiking．

Nick： I'm sorry I forgot about that．

Mom：（4）　　

Nick： No． This afternoon my father did． Do I have to take a shower tonight？

Mom： Of course you do．（5）　　

Nick OK Mom．

The lovely boy often　　（分享） his toys with other kids．

As far as we know， safety comes first　　（无论什么） you do．

The Yangtze River is the　　（第三） longest river on the earth．

Traditional Chinese　　（药）is getting more and more popular in the world．

We should remember the　　（勇敢的） people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire．

Helen is my good friend． She taught（1） 　　English when I attended a training course two years ago．Helen was always ready for the lessons， and she （2） 　　her best to make her classes lively． I used to be poor in English， especially in written English． But now I'm able to write letters and reports（3） 　　in English． I still remember（4） 　　she helped me with my English patiently． Teachers' Day is coming． I'm going to send her a card and give her my best （5） 　　．

下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．

则除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．

修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．

注意：1 每句不超过两处错误；

2 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Have you ever been to the Lotus Island（圣莲岛） in Suining？ The 2019 Lotus Festival is coming in August． Last year， I work as a volunteer during the festival． It was very exciting． I think volunteering is so meaningful that I like them very much． I still want be a volunteer this year． I am a Junior Three student， but I will have the summer vacation soon． I have some experience about offer service． There is a plenty of time for me to do volunteer work． I love sports， and I'm quite healthy and stronger． I have learn how to talk with different kind of people in the after﹣school lessons．I am outgoing and like to make friends of strangers， I'm always ready to help others． So I can get on good with everyone． Also I always work hard． I believe I can do it well．Come and enjoy lotus flower!

在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．

要点提示：

1． 导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：

（1）学业

（2）与他人相处

2．减少压力的措施：

（1）积极参加课外活动

（2）多与他人交流沟通

3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）

注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．

2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．

3． 不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．

4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．

    We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．

_______________________．