2018年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷

After years of war， people in this African country are thirsty for______．（　　）

What do you usually do ______ school？

I often play basketball with my friends．（　　）

What you said in class ______ very reasonable．（　　）

Mom， I plan to wash clothes by______ this summer vacation．

Good girl ! Go for it．（　　）

Luckily， I arrived home before it______．（　　）

I had a______ trip to Dalian last year． It's a nice city to visit．（　　）

We can ______ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand．（　　）

The gift from my friend is getting old ______， but I still like it very much．（　　）

As far as we know， the 2022 Winter Olympics ___ in China．（　　）

I can lend my bike to you ______ you promise lo take good care of it．（　　）

I feel ______ after a night's good sleep．

Yeah， sleeping is the best way to relax．（　　）

______ ！

I think so． He invented so many useful things．（　　）

The four tools ______ people use for Chinese handwriting are called "Four Treasures of Study"．（　　）

Pardon me，I wonder ________．

I'm not sure．Maybe by bus．（　　）

I can't find my ID card anywhere． What should I do？

______You can go to the Lost and Found．（　　）

A： Hello， customer service．（1） 　　

B： Hello． I ordered some books from you about a week age． （2） 　　

A： OK． Let me check that．（3） 　　

B： Where can I find the order number？

A： It's on the top right corner of your receipt（收据）．

B： OK， I see it． It's 39829**1 and my name's Chris Bolton．

A： Thank you， Mr Bolton． （4） 　　So it should arrive at the end of this week．

B： Great!（5） 　　Goodbye．

A： Bye．

A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪） in his eyes． Mrs Bell came and asked， "What makes you so（1） 　　？" Tom answered， "We will have a poetry（诗歌） competition． I don't think I can make it because other boys（2） 　　me and call me 'Slow Tom'．"

In a kind（3） 　　， Mrs Bell said， "Look at the snail（蜗牛） on the wall． It is slow but sure． When you（4） 　　heart， think of the snail．" Tom thought he could run a race with the snail． So he decided to practice his poems until the snail got to the（5） 　　of the wall．

（6） 　　， the day came． Tom did best in the competition． He didn't miss a word and won the prize． The headmaster（校长） asked， "How（7） 　　you learn the poems so well？" "The snail on the wall taught me（8） 　　to do it．" said Tom， "I saw it climb up the wall little by little． （9） 　　didn't stop， nor turn back， but went on． And I thought I would do the same with my task． By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall， I had learned it all．" "Well done， Tom!" said the headmaster（10） 　　， "Now boys， let us cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall．"

Anna was a 9﹣year﹣old girl from a small village． She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city．

Today was her first day of school． When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from a small village， other students started making fun of her． The teacher soon arrived and asked everyone to keep quiet． She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on．

Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise test． She told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of the world． Everyone started to write their answers quickly． Only Anna thought for a while， then began to write． After everyone handed in their answer papers， the teacher started to read everyone's answer and most of the students answered correctly． Their answers included the Great Wall of China， Great Pyramid （金字塔）， Taj Mahal （泰姬陵） and so on．

The teacher was happy as the students still remembered what she had taught them． In the end， she picked up Anna's paper and started reading， "The seven wonders are﹣to be able to see， to be able to hear， to be able to feel， to laugh， to think， to be kind and to love!"

The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silence． Today， the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them， which are true wonders．

（1）Anna's 　　introduced her to the whole class．

（2）The other students made fun of Anna because of her 　　．

（3）The students were asked to be ready for 　　．

（4）Anna's answers included being 　　．

（5）In Anna's opinion， the true wonders are 　　．

（1）The passage is about the sense of 　　．

（2）If you choose Picture A， you might 　　．

（3）Tom often asks his parents for help． In the psychological test（心理测试）， he may choose to sit 　　in a park．

（4）No matter which picture you choose， you should 　　．

（5）The passage may come from a（n） 　　．

Where were dominoes （多米诺骨牌） from？ Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th century． But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chinese playing cards． Italian missionaries（传教士） in China may have brought the game to Europe． Do you think so？

Do you like to play with dominoes？ Dominoes are small rectangular （长方形的） pieces made of wood or plastic （塑料）． People can place dominoes in different shapes． Then， they push one domino down and the rest of the dominoes fall one by one． It is interesting to watch．

But placing dominoes is hard． To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly， the space between each domino is important． According to domino play．com， if a domino is about 4cm long， then the space between two dominoes should be 1﹣2 cm． If the space is too big， the dominoes will stop falling halfway． If the space is loo small， the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't look interesting．

Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line． This is the easiest shape． Professional （专业的） players can place dominoes in many other shapes， including big circles， beautiful flowers and even famous paintings． In March， a US team broke the Guinness World Record （吉尼斯世界记录） for the most dominoes to fall in a circle． They used 250，000 dominoes! It is really unbelievable．

（1）Modem dominoes first appeared in 　　during the 18th century．

（2）Some dominoes are made of 　　．

（3）If a domino is about 4 cm long， the space between two dominoes may be 　　．

（4）It's interesting to watch dominoes falling 　　．

（5）Dominoes are usually put in the shape of 　　by beginners．

If you are hungry， what do you do？ Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？ Just like your stomach， even your mind is hungry． But it never lets you know， because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover， favorite star and so on． If you always think of such meaningless things， your creativity （创造） will get a full stop．

In fact， hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading． Now why reading but not watching TV？ Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood． We can ask for help from reading． There are a large number of books in this world． They will answer most of your "How to？" questions． When you read a book， your mind will work on it and explain it to you．

The interesting part of the book is storedin your mind as a seed （种子）． Now this seed is used in your future to develop new ideas． If the same seed is used many times， it can help you connect a lot of things together． The more books you read， the more widely your mind will open up． This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary （词汇）．

I had a problem in speaking English before． But as I read， I could improve it a lot． So friends， do follow me and give food for thought by reading， reading and more reading． Now what are you waiting for？ Go， find a book， and let me know．

（1）According to the writer， you can 　　if your mind is hungry．

（2）The underlined word"stored"in the passage means 　　．

（3）If you read more books， 　　．

（4）Which of the following is Right？ 　　

（5）The best title of the passage is " 　　"．

A： Did you listen to the weather report this morning？

B： No．（1）　　？

A： There is a rainstorm coming．

B：（2）　　？

A： It will be here by tomorrow night．

B： Bad luck! We will have a vacation the day after tomorrow．

A：（3）　　？

B： Not decided yet． Maybe Shenyang or Benxi．

A： Why not look up the weather information for the coming 3 days on the Internet？

B：（4）　　． I will do it right away． Thank you．

A： （5）　　．

十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了．

The plane　　ten minutes ago．

彼得天生具有音乐才能．

Peter　　the talent of music．

振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会．

Cheer up!　　， we have chances．

不要为你的错误编造任何借口．

Don't　　any excuse for your mistake．

她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字．

She　　the street when someone called her name．

这块手表你买了很长时间了吗？

　　？

他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目．（used to …）

我每天有如此多的工作以至于我经常熬夜．

　　．

In fact， exercise is just one way to lose weight． Even if you exercise every day， you might not lose weight． That's because eating healthily is much more important． After you exercise， if you take in lots of food， you could put on weight． So pay attention to what you eat． （ 1 ） It will help you lose weight more healthily ．

But please ask yourself． Do I really need to lose weight？ The truth is that everyone has a different body type （类型）． Big is beautiful， too． （ 2 ） You will find happiness when you learn to accept yourself ．

将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．

（1） 　　

（2） 　　

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次）

It seems that food deliverymen（送货员） are always in a hurry． You may find many of them don't （1） 　　traffic rules． They drive on the wrong side of the road and run（2） 　　lights． They use mobile phones while they're（3） 　　． These reckless（鲁莽的） behaviors have caught the public's attention． In the （4） 　　half of 2018， food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai． That means every two and a half days， a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．

What makes deliverymen take such risks？ The strict （5） 　　of the food delivery service companies（公司） and the anxious（焦急的） customers may be the answer． Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan， if he fails to deliver an order （6） 　 _ 　time， reported China Daily． Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．

（7） 　　the problem， food delivery companies need to improve their incentive systems（激励制度）．Some cities are（8） 　　taking action． Shanghai has asked companies to train（9） 　 _ 　deliverymen on traffic rules and safety． Now in Shenzhen， if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules （10） 　　than twice． then he will not be allowed to drive food service delivery vehicles（交通工具） for a whole year

In ancient China， it was common that the eldest son should look after the parents． But Confucius' elder brother was disabled， so Confucius （孔子） had to take care of his mother till she died in 535 BC． One of his teachings was that a person should feel or express great sadness for their parents' death for three years． The reason was that they looked after the child completely until it was three． Filial piety （孝道） is very important in Confucius' thought．

After he had finished mourning （守孝） for his mother， he began to teach and got followers around him． How many students did Confucius get？ We are not sure． It is believed that 72 of them were very famous． Some of his students came from poor families， others were from rich families． He thought everyone should have a right to receive education．

Confucius lived in a time of being unstable （不稳定的）， so many of his teachings were connected to social harmony （和谐）． He thought， in a family， parents should behave like parents， caring for the young， while children should behave like children， knowing how to look after the old． If such relationships are remained， a country will be peaceful and a family will be harmonious（和睦的）．

"Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself．"

"When one's parents are alive， one should not go far away．"

These sayings， together with many others， were beautifully written in Chinese ancient texts． They have been learned by Chinese people over the centuries．

（1）How long should a person mourn for his parents' death according to the passage？ 　　

（2）Did Confucius have only 72 students？ 　　

（3）What was Confucius' idea about receiving education？ 　　

（4）Why were many of his teachings connected to social harmony？ 　　

（5）Where were many of Confucius' sayings written？ 　　

Different countries have different customs． When you travel to other countries， please respect（尊重） their customs， just as the saying goes： When in Rome， do as the Romans do．

Very often people who travel to the United Sates forget to tip （付小费）． It is usual to tip those who help carry your bags， taxi drivers and waiters． Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal． So do the taxi drivers．

In England， make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you． It's important to admire lines there． It's a good idea to talk about the weather． It's a favorite subject of a conversation with the British．

In Spain （西班牙）， people have dinner very late and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm． It's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner． In this way， you may not feel too hungry at the table．

In Japan， people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time． When a person gives you a card， don't put it into your pocket right away． The person expects you to read it．

A kind of body language is acceptable in one culture． Maybe it is impolite in another． So don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation．

根据要求完成小作文．词数：30词左右．

整洁的环境离不开环卫工人的辛勤付出．请你代表学生会为社区清洁工人们送去一张卡片，表达对他们的感谢和祝福．（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

   Thank you for_______________．

Students' Union

根据要求完成大作文．词数：80～100词．

一日之计在于晨．同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处．请你根据图示，以"It's good to get up early"为题，写一篇短文．

写作要求：①短文需包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥．

②文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．

③短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．

It's good to get up early

   Getting up early is a good habit． It's good for us in many ways．_____________．