2017年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷

Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？How do you deal with your Mp4players， mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？

Most people just throw them away． With the（21）　　of electronic industry， e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the UN， in 2014， people around the world produced 41.8million tons of e﹣waste and only（22）　　less than 20% of it． The USA was（23）　　 waster in the world， producing 7.1million tons． China came second，（24）　　 6million tons．

It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be（25）　　valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver is（26）　　． And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can（27）　　the earth or air， they will affect the environment and people's health．

Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new（28）　　． The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（29）　　 e﹣waste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you don't want your electronics， find a new home for them． You can also take them to see（30）　　companies can offer recycling programs．

A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）． The box would bring happiness to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）．

The queen traveled all over the country， looking for the most generous people． If she collected them all， she would open the magic box． The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened．

One day when the queen decided to return to her palace， she saw a poor little boy begging． She would like to give the boy some money， but she didn't have any with her． So the boy asked her if she could give him the old box． Then he could sell it for a little money． At first the queen hesitated（犹豫）， because she had been told the box had magical powers． But seeing how poor the boy was， she gave it to him． The boy took the box and opened it．

Immediately， all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said， "Why look for it in others？ Goodness always starts in yourself．"

While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box， the queen learned to set an example to others， and then became the best queen ever in history．

31． The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard．　　

32． The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people．　　

33． From the story， we can learn that people should be generous．　　

34． According to the story， we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends．　　

35． The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story．　　

（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces？ Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper． Now the high﹣speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north．

A new high﹣speed railway opened on Sept． 10th， 2016． It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province． With this railway， China's high﹣speed railways are over 20，000kilometers long． It is the world's longest and makes up 60percent of the world's total high﹣speed railway lines．

Besides length， China also does better in speed． China is the only country with trains running at 350kilometers an hour， such as the Beijing﹣Tianjin and Beijing﹣Shanghai high﹣speed railways．

With these surprising numbers， it is easy to forget that China wasn't the first in the high﹣speed rail game． Japan started 50years ago， while Germany did 20years ago． China only began to build its high﹣speed railways 14years ago．

China's high﹣speed railways are developing fast now． Behind it， there is the country's growing need for transportation． According to Xinhua News， China's high﹣speed trains gave 961million trips to people last year．

"The high﹣speed railways not only bridge the distance， but connect people， information and goods．" said Huang Xin， an official from the China Railway Corp．

Yet， China's building of high﹣speed railways is still going on． China plans to have 38，000kilometers of high﹣speed railway by 2025．

36． Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage？

37． How long have China's high﹣speed railways been since Sept． 10th， 2016？

38． Which country is the first one to build the highspeed railways？

39． China's building of high﹣speed railways isn't still going on， is it？

40． If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays， what kind of vehicle will you choose？

Zombies（僵尸） are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk． They walk slowly， with their heads down and they will not look at you． They are living in a different world， a world of the mobile phone!

    Many people are complaining（抱怨） about these mobile phone zombies because they walk slowly， making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk． Chongqing and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem． They've divided up sidewalks into lanes（线路）：one lane for mobile﹣zombies and one lane for everyone else． The experiment hasn't worked out too well， since most mobile﹣zombies don't even notice the lanes．

    I have another suggestion for the problem． In Shanghai， we have blind paths． They are made of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line． Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile﹣zombies． A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line． Of course， I have a further suggestion． At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile﹣zombies would disappear into the center of the earth!

    Well， I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken， but I don't think special lanes for mobile﹣zombies will work， either． I think it's just a better idea to remind（提醒） people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are using their mobile phones．

（1）According to the passage， who are mobile phone zombies？　　

A． The people who always look here and there on the road．

B． The people who always play with mobile phones on the road．

C． The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road．

（2）Why has not the lane for mobile﹣zombies in Chongqing worked out well？　　

A． Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes．

B． Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing．

C． Because few mobile﹣zombies notice the lanes in fact．

（3）The underlined word "rough" in Paragraph 3means "　　" in Chinese．

A． 粗糙的

B． 光滑的

C． 漂亮的

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　

A． Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobile﹣zombies．

B． The writer's suggestion for the mobile﹣zombies was taken．

C． Mobile﹣zombies should think of others on the road．

（5）The passage may come from　　．

A． a story

B． a newspaper

C． a notice

Your body is special﹣no two people in the world are alike． Although you are different from everyone else， you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you， doing different jobs that keep all of us alive．

What is inside my head？

Your head houses the most valuable part of your body﹣your brain． As you are reading， your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see． Your brain helps you to remember and think， and make sure your body is doing what it should．

What is my skin for？

Your skin covers your body． In most parts of your body， the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter． If you have your skin cut， it will have a quick cure and stop viruses（病毒）from entering your body． Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you． Hair grows from inside the skin． When you feel hot， extra heat comes out through your skin． As a result， your body temperature drops．

How do I move？

Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body． They work with your bones to help you a lot﹣whenever you cry or smile， eat or speak， walk or dance， etc．

Why do I breathe？

Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body． When you breathe， air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs where oxygen flows to different parts of your body．

What does my heart do？

Your heart is a very special muscle． It is slightly bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do． If you place your hand on your heart， you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body．

46． Which part of your body helps you to remember and think？　　

A． Head．

B． Heart．

C． Skin．

47． The underlined word "houses" in the passage probably means　　．

A． creates

B． stores

C． builds

48． If you have no skin covering your body， what would happen？　　

A． Our body can be guarded by our hair．

B． Viruses can't enter our body easily．

C． We can't feel the changes in temperature．

49． What is true fact about your body？　　

A． Your heart is not the same size from birth．

B． We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive．

C． Our muscles stop working when we nod．

50． Which is the best title for this passage？　　

A． What Your Body Needs

B． How Your Body Works

C． When Your Body Moves

As Chinese students， we must know something about a great man （51）c　　 Zheng He． He was a Ming Dynasty explorer． He led seven ocean journeys from 1405to 1433． At that time， the compass （52）p　　 an important role in his sailing． He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa． His last ocean journey was over half a （53）　　（世纪）earlier than Columbus' first journey to America． We Chinese are （54）　　 （骄傲的）of him． It's a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433． （55）H　　， his journeys were so meaningful in China's history．

I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English． So（56）　　， I have already made a few friends and had some English food there． But after（57）　　（have） three days of hamburgers， sandwiches and（58）　　（potato）， I thought none could be（59）　　delicious than Chinese food， especially my favorite﹣huo guo， When I knew there was going to（60）　　a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students， I was so excited（61）　　 I went to the canteen quickly．

To（62）　　surprise， when I stepped into the room， I didn't see any sign of huo guo． After I talked with an English girl， I got to know that Chinese huo guo is（63）　　（complete） different from hotpot． Chinese huo guo is（64）　　（write） in two words﹣hot pot；and hotpot， one word， is a（65）　　（tradition） English dish．

句子翻译．阅读下面的短文，把画线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文．

What do you think of your Chinese？ Is it good or bad？ 66． 如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛．The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition． 67． The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer．

Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones． 68． Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study． Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write． 69． 有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字． Teachers and parents are very worried about it． What can they do？

Such worries have brought about the popular TV show， Chinese Characters Dictation Competition， where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters． 70． Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed．

Chen Keyu， a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors． Can you be the next winner？

66．　　

67．　　

68．　　

69．　　

70．　　

补全对话．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整．

（A： Mrs．Wang B： A stranger C： A waitress）

A： Excuse me， （71）　　？

B： Sure． Go straight along the street first， then turn left at the third crossing． Just follow this street， four blocks． Linyin Hotel is near the bus station．

A： （72）　　？

B： Oh， it's about 10kilometers away from here． You'd better take a No． 101bus． It will take you to Linyin Hotel．

A： Ok， thanks．

B： Not at all．

（Fifteen minutes later， in the hotel．）

C： Welcome to Linyin Hotel． Here is the menu． （Five minutes later．）（73）　　？

A： Sure． I'd like some chicken， some beef， a bowl of vegetable soup and two bowls of rice．

C： （74）　　？

A： I also want a glass of soft drink．

C： Ok． Thanks for your order．

（Thirty minutes later．）

A： （75）　　？

C： Let me see． It's ￥276．

A： Here you are．

C： Here's your change． Thanks for coming．

书面表达．

中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：

提示词：harmonious：和谐的

要求：1． 短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．

2． 文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．

3． 书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．

注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．

How to Create a Harmonious Community

    My name is Tony． I live in Xiangjiang Community．_____________________．