2020年湖南省张家界市中考英语试卷

Good manners are important． You need（1）　　at work and at school． You（2）　　need them at meals． At a nice（3）　　， remember some important manners． First， put your napkin on your lap． Do not leave it on the table． Eat your food（4）　　． Don't make any noise． Don't put your elbows on the table． That（5）　　polite． Take（6）　　bites of food and eat slowly． Use good manners， and everyone can（7）　　the meal．

Dear Julie，

    My name is Ronald．I'm 24 years old，and I'm the manager of a（1）　　shop．We carry all kinds of cats，dogs，snakes，birds and fish．We even have one snake that is about four meters（2）　　，but I keep him at home． As for my hobbies， I（3）　　to fish and ride horses in my free time． My favorite foods are beef， potatoes and apples． I like reading novels，（4）　　I don't enjoy reading poems． I have two brothers．（5）　　of them are college students． And I have（6）　　dogs Brutus， Charlie， and Samantha．

    I hope to hear（7）　　you．My address is 15 North Street，New York．Or you can（8）　　me at 437﹣8605．

Yours，

Ronald

Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge Facts

    Length： 430 meters （l，410 feet）

    Width： 6 meters （20 feet）

    Height： 300 meters （984 feet）

    Highlights： Walk on transparent glasses and enjoy a panoramic view （全景） of the stunning （震撼的，吸引人的） Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon． There is a platform for making a 285﹣meter （935 feet） bungee﹣jump （not open yet）．

    Opening Hours： April﹣November： 7：30 a．m．﹣5：30 p．m．

    December﹣March： 8：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．

（1）How high is Zhangjiajie Glass Brigdge？　　

A． 430 meters

B． 285 meters

C． 300 meters

（2）What does the underlined word "highlights" mean？　　

A． The highest parts．

B． The most stunning parts．

C． The most dangerous parts．

（3）There will be an extreme sport （极限运动） ﹣　　in the future．

A． snowboarding

B． paragliding

C． bungee﹣jump

（4）The opening hours are　　 Summer．

A． 8：00 a．m﹣4：00 p．m．

B． 7：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．

C． 7：30 a．m﹣5：30 p．m．

Pepper works in a supermarkert in Germany． He is different from other emplayees （雇员）． Pepper is a robot that looks like a human．

    A Japanese company made Pepper in 2014． Pepper is as tall as a 6﹣year﹣old kid． He has cameras．They help him recognize things around him． There are wheels under his body． They help Pepper move．

    The robot can do a lot of things． He can read people's emotions （感情） and communicate with people． He can also teach students about programming．

（1）What does Pepper look like？　　

A． A human．

B． A robot．

C． An animal．

（2）What does Pepper use to recognize things around him？　　

A． Eyes．

B． Hands．

C． Cameras．

（3）What can Pepper teach？　　

A． Reading．

B． Programming．

C． Communicating．

（4）What would be the best title for the article？　　

A． Robots are helping．

B． Pepper is a robot．

C． Pepper works in a supermarket in Germany．

If you look closely around your city， you might see hanfu， the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （汉族）． In a report by online shopping platform （线上购物平台） Tmall， more than 2 million hanfu outfits were sold in 2018． The average age of buyers was 21， with about 52 percent between 19 and 24 years old．

    Why has this traditional clothing become popular among young Chinese people？

    For some of them， it's a costume （服装） for relaxation． Other young people like hanfu because of the culture behind it． They think it as a way to reconnect with traditions．

    "What's behind hanfu is inheritance （继承，遗产） of the Chinese culture，" Nan He， a 21﹣year﹣old costume studio owner， said．

（1）What is hanfu？　　

A． The clothing sold online．

B． The traditional clothing of Han ethnic group．

C． The traditional clothing of Han Dynasty （汉朝）．

（2）Most of hanfu buyers were　　．

A． children

B． young people

C． old people

（3）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？　　

A． Young Chinese people wear hanfu abroad．

B． Hanfu is a costume for relaxation．

C． Hanfu is inheritance of the Chinese culture．

You send a photo to your friend face to face through your 4G mobile phone． He or she can receive it at once． But actually， the photo has to go to the base station first． The base station then sends it to your friend． When you use 5G， the photo will not go to a base station． It will go directly （直接地） to your friend's mobile phone． Your friend receives the photo much faster． This is D2D technology．

（1）You　　 when you use 4G．

A． can't send a photo to your friend

B． can send a photo to your friend directly

C． can't send a photo to your friend directly

（2）How is photo sent when you use 5G？　　

A． phone→phone

B． phone→phone→base station

C． phone→base station→phone

（3）Which one is right about 5G？　　

A． It is not convenient．

B． It is much faster．

C． It doesn't use D2D technology．

（4）What is the text mainly about？　　

A． D2D technology．

B． 4G mobile phone．

C． 5G mobile phone．

You only have one pair of eyes， so take care of them． When you're in the sun， wear sunglasses． Sunshine can damage your eyes． When your eyes itch or hurt， don't rub them．Your fingers have germs on them． These can get into your eyes and make you sick． Staring at a computer screen can strain your eyes．You blink （眨眼） your eyes 10 times every minute． But when you stare at something， you only blink two or three times per minute． So remember to blink more． This helps your eyes．

（1）Why should we take care of our eyes？

（2）When you're in the sun， what can you wear？

（3）Why shouldn't you rub your eyes when they itch or hurt？

（4）How can you protect your eyes when you stare at a computer screen？

（5）What does the writer want to tell us？

A： （1）　　 ， Ken？

B： I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway．

A： Wow， you want to be a writer， don't you？

B：（2）　　．

A： Great!（3）　　？

B： Well， I'm going to keep on writing stories．（4）　　？

A： I want to be a doctor．

B： I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!

A：（5）　　．

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